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h2_bundle.go
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//go:build !nethttpomithttp2 // Code generated by golang.org/x/tools/cmd/bundle. DO NOT EDIT. // $ bundle -o=h2_bundle.go -prefix=http2 -tags=!nethttpomithttp2 golang.org/x/net/http2 // Package http2 implements the HTTP/2 protocol. // // This package is low-level and intended to be used directly by very // few people. Most users will use it indirectly through the automatic // use by the net/http package (from Go 1.6 and later). // For use in earlier Go versions see ConfigureServer. (Transport support // requires Go 1.6 or later) // // See https://http2.github.io/ for more information on HTTP/2. // // See https://http2.golang.org/ for a test server running this code. // package http import ( "bufio" "bytes" "compress/gzip" "context" "crypto/rand" "crypto/tls" "encoding/binary" "errors" "fmt" "io" "io/fs" "log" "math" "math/bits" mathrand "math/rand" "net" "net/http/httptrace" "net/textproto" "net/url" "os" "reflect" "runtime" "sort" "strconv" "strings" "sync" "sync/atomic" "time" "golang.org/x/net/http/httpguts" "golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack" "golang.org/x/net/idna" ) // The HTTP protocols are defined in terms of ASCII, not Unicode. This file // contains helper functions which may use Unicode-aware functions which would // otherwise be unsafe and could introduce vulnerabilities if used improperly. // asciiEqualFold is strings.EqualFold, ASCII only. It reports whether s and t // are equal, ASCII-case-insensitively. func http2asciiEqualFold(s, t string) bool { if len(s) != len(t) { return false } for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ { if http2lower(s[i]) != http2lower(t[i]) { return false } } return true } // lower returns the ASCII lowercase version of b. func http2lower(b byte) byte { if 'A' <= b && b <= 'Z' { return b + ('a' - 'A') } return b } // isASCIIPrint returns whether s is ASCII and printable according to // https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc20#section-4.2. func http2isASCIIPrint(s string) bool { for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ { if s[i] < ' ' || s[i] > '~' { return false } } return true } // asciiToLower returns the lowercase version of s if s is ASCII and printable, // and whether or not it was. func http2asciiToLower(s string) (lower string, ok bool) { if !http2isASCIIPrint(s) { return "", false } return strings.ToLower(s), true } // A list of the possible cipher suite ids. Taken from // https://www.iana.org/assignments/tls-parameters/tls-parameters.txt const ( http2cipher_TLS_NULL_WITH_NULL_NULL uint16 = 0x0000 http2cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_MD5 uint16 = 0x0001 http2cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA uint16 = 0x0002 http2cipher_TLS_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5 uint16 = 0x0003 http2cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5 uint16 = 0x0004 http2cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA uint16 = 0x0005 http2cipher_TLS_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_RC2_CBC_40_MD5 uint16 = 0x0006 http2cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_IDEA_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0007 http2cipher_TLS_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0008 http2cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0009 http2cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x000A http2cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x000B http2cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x000C http2cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x000D http2cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x000E http2cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x000F http2cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0010 http2cipher_TLS_DHE_DSS_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0011 http2cipher_TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0012 http2cipher_TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0013 http2cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0014 http2cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0015 http2cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0016 http2cipher_TLS_DH_anon_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5 uint16 = 0x0017 http2cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_RC4_128_MD5 uint16 = 0x0018 http2cipher_TLS_DH_anon_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0019 http2cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x001A http2cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x001B // Reserved uint16 = 0x001C-1D http2cipher_TLS_KRB5_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x001E http2cipher_TLS_KRB5_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x001F http2cipher_TLS_KRB5_WITH_RC4_128_SHA uint16 = 0x0020 http2cipher_TLS_KRB5_WITH_IDEA_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0021 http2cipher_TLS_KRB5_WITH_DES_CBC_MD5 uint16 = 0x0022 http2cipher_TLS_KRB5_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_MD5 uint16 = 0x0023 http2cipher_TLS_KRB5_WITH_RC4_128_MD5 uint16 = 0x0024 http2cipher_TLS_KRB5_WITH_IDEA_CBC_MD5 uint16 = 0x0025 http2cipher_TLS_KRB5_EXPORT_WITH_DES_CBC_40_SHA uint16 = 0x0026 http2cipher_TLS_KRB5_EXPORT_WITH_RC2_CBC_40_SHA uint16 = 0x0027 http2cipher_TLS_KRB5_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_SHA uint16 = 0x0028 http2cipher_TLS_KRB5_EXPORT_WITH_DES_CBC_40_MD5 uint16 = 0x0029 http2cipher_TLS_KRB5_EXPORT_WITH_RC2_CBC_40_MD5 uint16 = 0x002A http2cipher_TLS_KRB5_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5 uint16 = 0x002B http2cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA uint16 = 0x002C http2cipher_TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA uint16 = 0x002D http2cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA uint16 = 0x002E http2cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x002F http2cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0030 http2cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0031 http2cipher_TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0032 http2cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0033 http2cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0034 http2cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0035 http2cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0036 http2cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0037 http2cipher_TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0038 http2cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0039 http2cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x003A http2cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA256 uint16 = 0x003B http2cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0x003C http2cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0x003D http2cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0x003E http2cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0x003F http2cipher_TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0x0040 http2cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0041 http2cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0042 http2cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0043 http2cipher_TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0044 http2cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0045 http2cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0046 // Reserved uint16 = 0x0047-4F // Reserved uint16 = 0x0050-58 // Reserved uint16 = 0x0059-5C // Unassigned uint16 = 0x005D-5F // Reserved uint16 = 0x0060-66 http2cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0x0067 http2cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0x0068 http2cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0x0069 http2cipher_TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0x006A http2cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0x006B http2cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0x006C http2cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0x006D // Unassigned uint16 = 0x006E-83 http2cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0084 http2cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0085 http2cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0086 http2cipher_TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0087 http2cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0088 http2cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0089 http2cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_RC4_128_SHA uint16 = 0x008A http2cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x008B http2cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x008C http2cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x008D http2cipher_TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_RC4_128_SHA uint16 = 0x008E http2cipher_TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x008F http2cipher_TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0090 http2cipher_TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0091 http2cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_RC4_128_SHA uint16 = 0x0092 http2cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0093 http2cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0094 http2cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0095 http2cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0096 http2cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0097 http2cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0098 http2cipher_TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0099 http2cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x009A http2cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x009B http2cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0x009C http2cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0x009D http2cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0x009E http2cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0x009F http2cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0x00A0 http2cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0x00A1 http2cipher_TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0x00A2 http2cipher_TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0x00A3 http2cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0x00A4 http2cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0x00A5 http2cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0x00A6 http2cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0x00A7 http2cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0x00A8 http2cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0x00A9 http2cipher_TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0x00AA http2cipher_TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0x00AB http2cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0x00AC http2cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0x00AD http2cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0x00AE http2cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 uint16 = 0x00AF http2cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA256 uint16 = 0x00B0 http2cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA384 uint16 = 0x00B1 http2cipher_TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0x00B2 http2cipher_TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 uint16 = 0x00B3 http2cipher_TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA256 uint16 = 0x00B4 http2cipher_TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA384 uint16 = 0x00B5 http2cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0x00B6 http2cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 uint16 = 0x00B7 http2cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA256 uint16 = 0x00B8 http2cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA384 uint16 = 0x00B9 http2cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0x00BA http2cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0x00BB http2cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0x00BC http2cipher_TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0x00BD http2cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0x00BE http2cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0x00BF http2cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0x00C0 http2cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0x00C1 http2cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0x00C2 http2cipher_TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0x00C3 http2cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0x00C4 http2cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0x00C5 // Unassigned uint16 = 0x00C6-FE http2cipher_TLS_EMPTY_RENEGOTIATION_INFO_SCSV uint16 = 0x00FF // Unassigned uint16 = 0x01-55,* http2cipher_TLS_FALLBACK_SCSV uint16 = 0x5600 // Unassigned uint16 = 0x5601 - 0xC000 http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_NULL_SHA uint16 = 0xC001 http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA uint16 = 0xC002 http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0xC003 http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0xC004 http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0xC005 http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_NULL_SHA uint16 = 0xC006 http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA uint16 = 0xC007 http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0xC008 http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0xC009 http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0xC00A http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA uint16 = 0xC00B http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA uint16 = 0xC00C http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0xC00D http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0xC00E http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0xC00F http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA uint16 = 0xC010 http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA uint16 = 0xC011 http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0xC012 http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0xC013 http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0xC014 http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_NULL_SHA uint16 = 0xC015 http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_RC4_128_SHA uint16 = 0xC016 http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0xC017 http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0xC018 http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0xC019 http2cipher_TLS_SRP_SHA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0xC01A http2cipher_TLS_SRP_SHA_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0xC01B http2cipher_TLS_SRP_SHA_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0xC01C http2cipher_TLS_SRP_SHA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0xC01D http2cipher_TLS_SRP_SHA_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0xC01E http2cipher_TLS_SRP_SHA_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0xC01F http2cipher_TLS_SRP_SHA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0xC020 http2cipher_TLS_SRP_SHA_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0xC021 http2cipher_TLS_SRP_SHA_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0xC022 http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC023 http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC024 http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC025 http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC026 http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC027 http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC028 http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC029 http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC02A http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC02B http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC02C http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC02D http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC02E http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC02F http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC030 http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC031 http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC032 http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_RC4_128_SHA uint16 = 0xC033 http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0xC034 http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0xC035 http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0xC036 http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC037 http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC038 http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA uint16 = 0xC039 http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC03A http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC03B http2cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_ARIA_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC03C http2cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_ARIA_256_CBC_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC03D http2cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_ARIA_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC03E http2cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_ARIA_256_CBC_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC03F http2cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_ARIA_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC040 http2cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_ARIA_256_CBC_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC041 http2cipher_TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_ARIA_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC042 http2cipher_TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_ARIA_256_CBC_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC043 http2cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_ARIA_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC044 http2cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_ARIA_256_CBC_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC045 http2cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_ARIA_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC046 http2cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_ARIA_256_CBC_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC047 http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_ARIA_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC048 http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_ARIA_256_CBC_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC049 http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_ARIA_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC04A http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_ARIA_256_CBC_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC04B http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_ARIA_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC04C http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_ARIA_256_CBC_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC04D http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_ARIA_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC04E http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_ARIA_256_CBC_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC04F http2cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_ARIA_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC050 http2cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_ARIA_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC051 http2cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_ARIA_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC052 http2cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_ARIA_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC053 http2cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_ARIA_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC054 http2cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_ARIA_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC055 http2cipher_TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_ARIA_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC056 http2cipher_TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_ARIA_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC057 http2cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_ARIA_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC058 http2cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_ARIA_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC059 http2cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_ARIA_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC05A http2cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_ARIA_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC05B http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_ARIA_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC05C http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_ARIA_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC05D http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_ARIA_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC05E http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_ARIA_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC05F http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_ARIA_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC060 http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_ARIA_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC061 http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_ARIA_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC062 http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_ARIA_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC063 http2cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_ARIA_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC064 http2cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_ARIA_256_CBC_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC065 http2cipher_TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_ARIA_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC066 http2cipher_TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_ARIA_256_CBC_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC067 http2cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_ARIA_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC068 http2cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_ARIA_256_CBC_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC069 http2cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_ARIA_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC06A http2cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_ARIA_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC06B http2cipher_TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_ARIA_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC06C http2cipher_TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_ARIA_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC06D http2cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_ARIA_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC06E http2cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_ARIA_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC06F http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_ARIA_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC070 http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_ARIA_256_CBC_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC071 http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC072 http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC073 http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC074 http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC075 http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC076 http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC077 http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC078 http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC079 http2cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC07A http2cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC07B http2cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC07C http2cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC07D http2cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC07E http2cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC07F http2cipher_TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC080 http2cipher_TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC081 http2cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC082 http2cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC083 http2cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC084 http2cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC085 http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC086 http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC087 http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC088 http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC089 http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC08A http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC08B http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC08C http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC08D http2cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC08E http2cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC08F http2cipher_TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC090 http2cipher_TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC091 http2cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC092 http2cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC093 http2cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC094 http2cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC095 http2cipher_TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC096 http2cipher_TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC097 http2cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC098 http2cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC099 http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0xC09A http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384 uint16 = 0xC09B http2cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CCM uint16 = 0xC09C http2cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CCM uint16 = 0xC09D http2cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CCM uint16 = 0xC09E http2cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CCM uint16 = 0xC09F http2cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8 uint16 = 0xC0A0 http2cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CCM_8 uint16 = 0xC0A1 http2cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8 uint16 = 0xC0A2 http2cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CCM_8 uint16 = 0xC0A3 http2cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CCM uint16 = 0xC0A4 http2cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CCM uint16 = 0xC0A5 http2cipher_TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CCM uint16 = 0xC0A6 http2cipher_TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CCM uint16 = 0xC0A7 http2cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8 uint16 = 0xC0A8 http2cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CCM_8 uint16 = 0xC0A9 http2cipher_TLS_PSK_DHE_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8 uint16 = 0xC0AA http2cipher_TLS_PSK_DHE_WITH_AES_256_CCM_8 uint16 = 0xC0AB http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CCM uint16 = 0xC0AC http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CCM uint16 = 0xC0AD http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8 uint16 = 0xC0AE http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CCM_8 uint16 = 0xC0AF // Unassigned uint16 = 0xC0B0-FF // Unassigned uint16 = 0xC1-CB,* // Unassigned uint16 = 0xCC00-A7 http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 uint16 = 0xCCA8 http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 uint16 = 0xCCA9 http2cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 uint16 = 0xCCAA http2cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 uint16 = 0xCCAB http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 uint16 = 0xCCAC http2cipher_TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 uint16 = 0xCCAD http2cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 uint16 = 0xCCAE ) // isBadCipher reports whether the cipher is blacklisted by the HTTP/2 spec. // References: // https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#appendix-A // Reject cipher suites from Appendix A. // "This list includes those cipher suites that do not // offer an ephemeral key exchange and those that are // based on the TLS null, stream or block cipher type" func http2isBadCipher(cipher uint16) bool { switch cipher { case http2cipher_TLS_NULL_WITH_NULL_NULL, http2cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_MD5, http2cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5, http2cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5, http2cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_RC2_CBC_40_MD5, http2cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_IDEA_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_DHE_DSS_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_DH_anon_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5, http2cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_RC4_128_MD5, http2cipher_TLS_DH_anon_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_KRB5_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_KRB5_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_KRB5_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_KRB5_WITH_IDEA_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_KRB5_WITH_DES_CBC_MD5, http2cipher_TLS_KRB5_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_MD5, http2cipher_TLS_KRB5_WITH_RC4_128_MD5, http2cipher_TLS_KRB5_WITH_IDEA_CBC_MD5, http2cipher_TLS_KRB5_EXPORT_WITH_DES_CBC_40_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_KRB5_EXPORT_WITH_RC2_CBC_40_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_KRB5_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_KRB5_EXPORT_WITH_DES_CBC_40_MD5, http2cipher_TLS_KRB5_EXPORT_WITH_RC2_CBC_40_MD5, http2cipher_TLS_KRB5_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5, http2cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, http2cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, http2cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, http2cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, http2cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, http2cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, http2cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384, http2cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA384, http2cipher_TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384, http2cipher_TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA384, http2cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384, http2cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA384, http2cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_EMPTY_RENEGOTIATION_INFO_SCSV, http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_NULL_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_NULL_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_NULL_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_SRP_SHA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_SRP_SHA_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_SRP_SHA_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_SRP_SHA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_SRP_SHA_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_SRP_SHA_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_SRP_SHA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_SRP_SHA_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_SRP_SHA_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384, http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384, http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384, http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384, http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384, http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA, http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA384, http2cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_ARIA_128_CBC_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_ARIA_256_CBC_SHA384, http2cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_ARIA_128_CBC_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_ARIA_256_CBC_SHA384, http2cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_ARIA_128_CBC_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_ARIA_256_CBC_SHA384, http2cipher_TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_ARIA_128_CBC_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_ARIA_256_CBC_SHA384, http2cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_ARIA_128_CBC_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_ARIA_256_CBC_SHA384, http2cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_ARIA_128_CBC_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_ARIA_256_CBC_SHA384, http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_ARIA_128_CBC_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_ARIA_256_CBC_SHA384, http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_ARIA_128_CBC_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_ARIA_256_CBC_SHA384, http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_ARIA_128_CBC_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_ARIA_256_CBC_SHA384, http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_ARIA_128_CBC_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_ARIA_256_CBC_SHA384, http2cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_ARIA_128_GCM_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_ARIA_256_GCM_SHA384, http2cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_ARIA_128_GCM_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_ARIA_256_GCM_SHA384, http2cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_ARIA_128_GCM_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_ARIA_256_GCM_SHA384, http2cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_ARIA_128_GCM_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_ARIA_256_GCM_SHA384, http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_ARIA_128_GCM_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_ARIA_256_GCM_SHA384, http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_ARIA_128_GCM_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_ARIA_256_GCM_SHA384, http2cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_ARIA_128_CBC_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_ARIA_256_CBC_SHA384, http2cipher_TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_ARIA_128_CBC_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_ARIA_256_CBC_SHA384, http2cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_ARIA_128_CBC_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_ARIA_256_CBC_SHA384, http2cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_ARIA_128_GCM_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_ARIA_256_GCM_SHA384, http2cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_ARIA_128_GCM_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_ARIA_256_GCM_SHA384, http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_ARIA_128_CBC_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_ARIA_256_CBC_SHA384, http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384, http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384, http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384, http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384, http2cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_GCM_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_GCM_SHA384, http2cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_GCM_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_GCM_SHA384, http2cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_GCM_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_GCM_SHA384, http2cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_GCM_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_DH_anon_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_GCM_SHA384, http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_GCM_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_GCM_SHA384, http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_GCM_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_GCM_SHA384, http2cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_GCM_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_GCM_SHA384, http2cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_GCM_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_GCM_SHA384, http2cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384, http2cipher_TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384, http2cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384, http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256, http2cipher_TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384, http2cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CCM, http2cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CCM, http2cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8, http2cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CCM_8, http2cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CCM, http2cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CCM, http2cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8, http2cipher_TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CCM_8: return true default: return false } } // ClientConnPool manages a pool of HTTP/2 client connections. type http2ClientConnPool interface { // GetClientConn returns a specific HTTP/2 connection (usually // a TLS-TCP connection) to an HTTP/2 server. On success, the // returned ClientConn accounts for the upcoming RoundTrip // call, so the caller should not omit it. If the caller needs // to, ClientConn.RoundTrip can be called with a bogus // new(http.Request) to release the stream reservation. GetClientConn(req *Request, addr string) (*http2ClientConn, error) MarkDead(*http2ClientConn) } // clientConnPoolIdleCloser is the interface implemented by ClientConnPool // implementations which can close their idle connections. type http2clientConnPoolIdleCloser interface { http2ClientConnPool closeIdleConnections() } var ( _ http2clientConnPoolIdleCloser = (*http2clientConnPool)(nil) _ http2clientConnPoolIdleCloser = http2noDialClientConnPool{} ) // TODO: use singleflight for dialing and addConnCalls? type http2clientConnPool struct { t *http2Transport mu sync.Mutex // TODO: maybe switch to RWMutex // TODO: add support for sharing conns based on cert names // (e.g. share conn for googleapis.com and appspot.com) conns map[string][]*http2ClientConn // key is host:port dialing map[string]*http2dialCall // currently in-flight dials keys map[*http2ClientConn][]string addConnCalls map[string]*http2addConnCall // in-flight addConnIfNeeded calls } func (p *http2clientConnPool) GetClientConn(req *Request, addr string) (*http2ClientConn, error) { return p.getClientConn(req, addr, http2dialOnMiss) } const ( http2dialOnMiss = true http2noDialOnMiss = false ) func (p *http2clientConnPool) getClientConn(req *Request, addr string, dialOnMiss bool) (*http2ClientConn, error) { // TODO(dneil): Dial a new connection when t.DisableKeepAlives is set? if http2isConnectionCloseRequest(req) && dialOnMiss { // It gets its own connection. http2traceGetConn(req, addr) const singleUse = true cc, err := p.t.dialClientConn(req.Context(), addr, singleUse) if err != nil { return nil, err } return cc, nil } for { p.mu.Lock() for _, cc := range p.conns[addr] { if cc.ReserveNewRequest() { // When a connection is presented to us by the net/http package, // the GetConn hook has already been called. // Don't call it a second time here. if !cc.getConnCalled { http2traceGetConn(req, addr) } cc.getConnCalled = false p.mu.Unlock() return cc, nil } } if !dialOnMiss { p.mu.Unlock() return nil, http2ErrNoCachedConn } http2traceGetConn(req, addr) call := p.getStartDialLocked(req.Context(), addr) p.mu.Unlock() <-call.done if http2shouldRetryDial(call, req) { continue } cc, err := call.res, call.err if err != nil { return nil, err } if cc.ReserveNewRequest() { return cc, nil } } } // dialCall is an in-flight Transport dial call to a host. type http2dialCall struct { _ http2incomparable p *http2clientConnPool // the context associated with the request // that created this dialCall ctx context.Context done chan struct{} // closed when done res *http2ClientConn // valid after done is closed err error // valid after done is closed } // requires p.mu is held. func (p *http2clientConnPool) getStartDialLocked(ctx context.Context, addr string) *http2dialCall { if call, ok := p.dialing[addr]; ok { // A dial is already in-flight. Don't start another. return call } call := &http2dialCall{p: p, done: make(chan struct{}), ctx: ctx} if p.dialing == nil { p.dialing = make(map[string]*http2dialCall) } p.dialing[addr] = call go call.dial(call.ctx, addr) return call } // run in its own goroutine. func (c *http2dialCall) dial(ctx context.Context, addr string) { const singleUse = false // shared conn c.res, c.err = c.p.t.dialClientConn(ctx, addr, singleUse) c.p.mu.Lock() delete(c.p.dialing, addr) if c.err == nil { c.p.addConnLocked(addr, c.res) } c.p.mu.Unlock() close(c.done) } // addConnIfNeeded makes a NewClientConn out of c if a connection for key doesn't // already exist. It coalesces concurrent calls with the same key. // This is used by the http1 Transport code when it creates a new connection. Because // the http1 Transport doesn't de-dup TCP dials to outbound hosts (because it doesn't know // the protocol), it can get into a situation where it has multiple TLS connections. // This code decides which ones live or die. // The return value used is whether c was used. // c is never closed. func (p *http2clientConnPool) addConnIfNeeded(key string, t *http2Transport, c *tls.Conn) (used bool, err error) { p.mu.Lock() for _, cc := range p.conns[key] { if cc.CanTakeNewRequest() { p.mu.Unlock() return false, nil } } call, dup := p.addConnCalls[key] if !dup { if p.addConnCalls == nil { p.addConnCalls = make(map[string]*http2addConnCall) } call = &http2addConnCall{ p: p, done: make(chan struct{}), } p.addConnCalls[key] = call go call.run(t, key, c) } p.mu.Unlock() <-call.done if call.err != nil { return false, call.err } return !dup, nil } type http2addConnCall struct { _ http2incomparable p *http2clientConnPool done chan struct{} // closed when done err error } func (c *http2addConnCall) run(t *http2Transport, key string, tc *tls.Conn) { cc, err := t.NewClientConn(tc) p := c.p p.mu.Lock() if err != nil { c.err = err } else { cc.getConnCalled = true // already called by the net/http package p.addConnLocked(key, cc) } delete(p.addConnCalls, key) p.mu.Unlock() close(c.done) } // p.mu must be held func (p *http2clientConnPool) addConnLocked(key string, cc *http2ClientConn) { for _, v := range p.conns[key] { if v == cc { return } } if p.conns == nil { p.conns = make(map[string][]*http2ClientConn) } if p.keys == nil { p.keys = make(map[*http2ClientConn][]string) } p.conns[key] = append(p.conns[key], cc) p.keys[cc] = append(p.keys[cc], key) } func (p *http2clientConnPool) MarkDead(cc *http2ClientConn) { p.mu.Lock() defer p.mu.Unlock() for _, key := range p.keys[cc] { vv, ok := p.conns[key] if !ok { continue } newList := http2filterOutClientConn(vv, cc) if len(newList) > 0 { p.conns[key] = newList } else { delete(p.conns, key) } } delete(p.keys, cc) } func (p *http2clientConnPool) closeIdleConnections() { p.mu.Lock() defer p.mu.Unlock() // TODO: don't close a cc if it was just added to the pool // milliseconds ago and has never been used. There's currently // a small race window with the HTTP/1 Transport's integration // where it can add an idle conn just before using it, and // somebody else can concurrently call CloseIdleConns and // break some caller's RoundTrip. for _, vv := range p.conns { for _, cc := range vv { cc.closeIfIdle() } } } func http2filterOutClientConn(in []*http2ClientConn, exclude *http2ClientConn) []*http2ClientConn { out := in[:0] for _, v := range in { if v != exclude { out = append(out, v) } } // If we filtered it out, zero out the last item to prevent // the GC from seeing it. if len(in) != len(out) { in[len(in)-1] = nil } return out } // noDialClientConnPool is an implementation of http2.ClientConnPool // which never dials. We let the HTTP/1.1 client dial and use its TLS // connection instead. type http2noDialClientConnPool struct{ *http2clientConnPool } func (p http2noDialClientConnPool) GetClientConn(req *Request, addr string) (*http2ClientConn, error) { return p.getClientConn(req, addr, http2noDialOnMiss) } // shouldRetryDial reports whether the current request should // retry dialing after the call finished unsuccessfully, for example // if the dial was canceled because of a context cancellation or // deadline expiry. func http2shouldRetryDial(call *http2dialCall, req *Request) bool { if call.err == nil { // No error, no need to retry return false } if call.ctx == req.Context() { // If the call has the same context as the request, the dial // should not be retried, since any cancellation will have come // from this request. return false } if !errors.Is(call.err, context.Canceled) && !errors.Is(call.err, context.DeadlineExceeded) { // If the call error is not because of a context cancellation or a deadline expiry, // the dial should not be retried. return false } // Only retry if the error is a context cancellation error or deadline expiry // and the context associated with the call was canceled or expired. return call.ctx.Err() != nil } // Buffer chunks are allocated from a pool to reduce pressure on GC. // The maximum wasted space per dataBuffer is 2x the largest size class, // which happens when the dataBuffer has multiple chunks and there is // one unread byte in both the first and last chunks. We use a few size // classes to minimize overheads for servers that typically receive very // small request bodies. // // TODO: Benchmark to determine if the pools are necessary. The GC may have // improved enough that we can instead allocate chunks like this: // make([]byte, max(16<<10, expectedBytesRemaining)) var http2dataChunkPools = [...]sync.Pool{ {New: func() interface{} { return new([1 << 10]byte) }}, {New: func() interface{} { return new([2 << 10]byte) }}, {New: func() interface{} { return new([4 << 10]byte) }}, {New: func() interface{} { return new([8 << 10]byte) }}, {New: func() interface{} { return new([16 << 10]byte) }}, } func http2getDataBufferChunk(size int64) []byte { switch { case size <= 1<<10: return http2dataChunkPools[0].Get().(*[1 << 10]byte)[:] case size <= 2<<10: return http2dataChunkPools[1].Get().(*[2 << 10]byte)[:] case size <= 4<<10: return http2dataChunkPools[2].Get().(*[4 << 10]byte)[:] case size <= 8<<10: return http2dataChunkPools[3].Get().(*[8 << 10]byte)[:] default: return http2dataChunkPools[4].Get().(*[16 << 10]byte)[:] } } func http2putDataBufferChunk(p []byte) { switch len(p) { case 1 << 10: http2dataChunkPools[0].Put((*[1 << 10]byte)(p)) case 2 << 10: http2dataChunkPools[1].Put((*[2 << 10]byte)(p)) case 4 << 10: http2dataChunkPools[2].Put((*[4 << 10]byte)(p)) case 8 << 10: http2dataChunkPools[3].Put((*[8 << 10]byte)(p)) case 16 << 10: http2dataChunkPools[4].Put((*[16 << 10]byte)(p)) default: panic(fmt.Sprintf("unexpected buffer len=%v", len(p))) } } // dataBuffer is an io.ReadWriter backed by a list of data chunks. // Each dataBuffer is used to read DATA frames on a single stream. // The buffer is divided into chunks so the server can limit the // total memory used by a single connection without limiting the // request body size on any single stream. type http2dataBuffer struct { chunks [][]byte r int // next byte to read is chunks[0][r] w int // next byte to write is chunks[len(chunks)-1][w] size int // total buffered bytes expected int64 // we expect at least this many bytes in future Write calls (ignored if <= 0) } var http2errReadEmpty = errors.New("read from empty dataBuffer") // Read copies bytes from the buffer into p. // It is an error to read when no data is available. func (b *http2dataBuffer) Read(p []byte) (int, error) { if b.size == 0 { return 0, http2errReadEmpty } var ntotal int for len(p) > 0 && b.size > 0 { readFrom := b.bytesFromFirstChunk() n := copy(p, readFrom) p = p[n:] ntotal += n b.r += n b.size -= n // If the first chunk has been consumed, advance to the next chunk. if b.r == len(b.chunks[0]) { http2putDataBufferChunk(b.chunks[0]) end := len(b.chunks) - 1 copy(b.chunks[:end], b.chunks[1:]) b.chunks[end] = nil b.chunks = b.chunks[:end] b.r = 0 } } return ntotal, nil } func (b *http2dataBuffer) bytesFromFirstChunk() []byte { if len(b.chunks) == 1 { return b.chunks[0][b.r:b.w] } return b.chunks[0][b.r:] } // Len returns the number of bytes of the unread portion of the buffer. func (b *http2dataBuffer) Len() int { return b.size } // Write appends p to the buffer. func (b *http2dataBuffer) Write(p []byte) (int, error) { ntotal := len(p) for len(p) > 0 { // If the last chunk is empty, allocate a new chunk. Try to allocate // enough to fully copy p plus any additional bytes we expect to // receive. However, this may allocate less than len(p). want := int64(len(p)) if b.expected > want { want = b.expected } chunk := b.lastChunkOrAlloc(want) n := copy(chunk[b.w:], p) p = p[n:] b.w += n b.size += n b.expected -= int64(n) } return ntotal, nil } func (b *http2dataBuffer) lastChunkOrAlloc(want int64) []byte { if len(b.chunks) != 0 { last := b.chunks[len(b.chunks)-1] if b.w < len(last) { return last } } chunk := http2getDataBufferChunk(want) b.chunks = append(b.chunks, chunk) b.w = 0 return chunk } // An ErrCode is an unsigned 32-bit error code as defined in the HTTP/2 spec. type http2ErrCode uint32 const ( http2ErrCodeNo http2ErrCode = 0x0 http2ErrCodeProtocol http2ErrCode = 0x1 http2ErrCodeInternal http2ErrCode = 0x2 http2ErrCodeFlowControl http2ErrCode = 0x3 http2ErrCodeSettingsTimeout http2ErrCode = 0x4 http2ErrCodeStreamClosed http2ErrCode = 0x5 http2ErrCodeFrameSize http2ErrCode = 0x6 http2ErrCodeRefusedStream http2ErrCode = 0x7 http2ErrCodeCancel http2ErrCode = 0x8 http2ErrCodeCompression http2ErrCode = 0x9 http2ErrCodeConnect http2ErrCode = 0xa http2ErrCodeEnhanceYourCalm http2ErrCode = 0xb http2ErrCodeInadequateSecurity http2ErrCode = 0xc http2ErrCodeHTTP11Required http2ErrCode = 0xd ) var http2errCodeName = map[http2ErrCode]string{ http2ErrCodeNo: "NO_ERROR", http2ErrCodeProtocol: "PROTOCOL_ERROR", http2ErrCodeInternal: "INTERNAL_ERROR", http2ErrCodeFlowControl: "FLOW_CONTROL_ERROR", http2ErrCodeSettingsTimeout: "SETTINGS_TIMEOUT", http2ErrCodeStreamClosed: "STREAM_CLOSED", http2ErrCodeFrameSize: "FRAME_SIZE_ERROR", http2ErrCodeRefusedStream: "REFUSED_STREAM", http2ErrCodeCancel: "CANCEL", http2ErrCodeCompression: "COMPRESSION_ERROR", http2ErrCodeConnect: "CONNECT_ERROR", http2ErrCodeEnhanceYourCalm: "ENHANCE_YOUR_CALM", http2ErrCodeInadequateSecurity: "INADEQUATE_SECURITY", http2ErrCodeHTTP11Required: "HTTP_1_1_REQUIRED", } func (e http2ErrCode) String() string { if s, ok := http2errCodeName[e]; ok { return s } return fmt.Sprintf("unknown error code 0x%x", uint32(e)) } func (e http2ErrCode) stringToken() string { if s, ok := http2errCodeName[e]; ok { return s } return fmt.Sprintf("ERR_UNKNOWN_%d", uint32(e)) } // ConnectionError is an error that results in the termination of the // entire connection. type http2ConnectionError http2ErrCode func (e http2ConnectionError) Error() string { return fmt.Sprintf("connection error: %s", http2ErrCode(e)) } // StreamError is an error that only affects one stream within an // HTTP/2 connection. type http2StreamError struct { StreamID uint32 Code http2ErrCode Cause error // optional additional detail } // errFromPeer is a sentinel error value for StreamError.Cause to // indicate that the StreamError was sent from the peer over the wire // and wasn't locally generated in the Transport. var http2errFromPeer = errors.New("received from peer") func http2streamError(id uint32, code http2ErrCode) http2StreamError { return http2StreamError{StreamID: id, Code: code} } func (e http2StreamError) Error() string { if e.Cause != nil { return fmt.Sprintf("stream error: stream ID %d; %v; %v", e.StreamID, e.Code, e.Cause) } return fmt.Sprintf("stream error: stream ID %d; %v", e.StreamID, e.Code) } // 6.9.1 The Flow Control Window // "If a sender receives a WINDOW_UPDATE that causes a flow control // window to exceed this maximum it MUST terminate either the stream // or the connection, as appropriate. For streams, [...]; for the // connection, a GOAWAY frame with a FLOW_CONTROL_ERROR code." type http2goAwayFlowError struct{} func (http2goAwayFlowError) Error() string { return "connection exceeded flow control window size" } // connError represents an HTTP/2 ConnectionError error code, along // with a string (for debugging) explaining why. // // Errors of this type are only returned by the frame parser functions // and converted into ConnectionError(Code), after stashing away // the Reason into the Framer's errDetail field, accessible via // the (*Framer).ErrorDetail method. type http2connError struct { Code http2ErrCode // the ConnectionError error code Reason string // additional reason } func (e http2connError) Error() string { return fmt.Sprintf("http2: connection error: %v: %v", e.Code, e.Reason) } type http2pseudoHeaderError string func (e http2pseudoHeaderError) Error() string { return fmt.Sprintf("invalid pseudo-header %q", string(e)) } type http2duplicatePseudoHeaderError string func (e http2duplicatePseudoHeaderError) Error() string { return fmt.Sprintf("duplicate pseudo-header %q", string(e)) } type http2headerFieldNameError string func (e http2headerFieldNameError) Error() string { return fmt.Sprintf("invalid header field name %q", string(e)) } type http2headerFieldValueError string func (e http2headerFieldValueError) Error() string { return fmt.Sprintf("invalid header field value for %q", string(e)) } var ( http2errMixPseudoHeaderTypes = errors.New("mix of request and response pseudo headers") http2errPseudoAfterRegular = errors.New("pseudo header field after regular") ) // inflowMinRefresh is the minimum number of bytes we'll send for a // flow control window update. const http2inflowMinRefresh = 4 << 10 // inflow accounts for an inbound flow control window. // It tracks both the latest window sent to the peer (used for enforcement) // and the accumulated unsent window. type http2inflow struct { avail int32 unsent int32 } // init sets the initial window. func (f *http2inflow) init(n int32) { f.avail = n } // add adds n bytes to the window, with a maximum window size of max, // indicating that the peer can now send us more data. // For example, the user read from a {Request,Response} body and consumed // some of the buffered data, so the peer can now send more. // It returns the number of bytes to send in a WINDOW_UPDATE frame to the peer. // Window updates are accumulated and sent when the unsent capacity // is at least inflowMinRefresh or will at least double the peer's available window. func (f *http2inflow) add(n int) (connAdd int32) { if n < 0 { panic("negative update") } unsent := int64(f.unsent) + int64(n) // "A sender MUST NOT allow a flow-control window to exceed 2^31-1 octets." // RFC 7540 Section 6.9.1. const maxWindow = 1<<31 - 1 if unsent+int64(f.avail) > maxWindow { panic("flow control update exceeds maximum window size") } f.unsent = int32(unsent) if f.unsent < http2inflowMinRefresh && f.unsent < f.avail { // If there aren't at least inflowMinRefresh bytes of window to send, // and this update won't at least double the window, buffer the update for later. return 0 } f.avail += f.unsent f.unsent = 0 return int32(unsent) } // take attempts to take n bytes from the peer's flow control window. // It reports whether the window has available capacity. func (f *http2inflow) take(n uint32) bool { if n > uint32(f.avail) { return false } f.avail -= int32(n) return true } // takeInflows attempts to take n bytes from two inflows, // typically connection-level and stream-level flows. // It reports whether both windows have available capacity. func http2takeInflows(f1, f2 *http2inflow, n uint32) bool { if n > uint32(f1.avail) || n > uint32(f2.avail) { return false } f1.avail -= int32(n) f2.avail -= int32(n) return true } // outflow is the outbound flow control window's size. type http2outflow struct { _ http2incomparable // n is the number of DATA bytes we're allowed to send. // An outflow is kept both on a conn and a per-stream. n int32 // conn points to the shared connection-level outflow that is // shared by all streams on that conn. It is nil for the outflow // that's on the conn directly. conn *http2outflow } func (f *http2outflow) setConnFlow(cf *http2outflow) { f.conn = cf } func (f *http2outflow) available() int32 { n := f.n if f.conn != nil && f.conn.n < n { n = f.conn.n } return n } func (f *http2outflow) take(n int32) { if n > f.available() { panic("internal error: took too much") } f.n -= n if f.conn != nil { f.conn.n -= n } } // add adds n bytes (positive or negative) to the flow control window. // It returns false if the sum would exceed 2^31-1. func (f *http2outflow) add(n int32) bool { sum := f.n + n if (sum > n) == (f.n > 0) { f.n = sum return true } return false } const http2frameHeaderLen = 9 var http2padZeros = make([]byte, 255) // zeros for padding // A FrameType is a registered frame type as defined in // https://httpwg.org/specs/rfc7540.html#rfc.section.11.2 type http2FrameType uint8 const ( http2FrameData http2FrameType = 0x0 http2FrameHeaders http2FrameType = 0x1 http2FramePriority http2FrameType = 0x2 http2FrameRSTStream http2FrameType = 0x3 http2FrameSettings http2FrameType = 0x4 http2FramePushPromise http2FrameType = 0x5 http2FramePing http2FrameType = 0x6 http2FrameGoAway http2FrameType = 0x7 http2FrameWindowUpdate http2FrameType = 0x8 http2FrameContinuation http2FrameType = 0x9 ) var http2frameName = map[http2FrameType]string{ http2FrameData: "DATA", http2FrameHeaders: "HEADERS", http2FramePriority: "PRIORITY", http2FrameRSTStream: "RST_STREAM", http2FrameSettings: "SETTINGS", http2FramePushPromise: "PUSH_PROMISE", http2FramePing: "PING", http2FrameGoAway: "GOAWAY", http2FrameWindowUpdate: "WINDOW_UPDATE", http2FrameContinuation: "CONTINUATION", } func (t http2FrameType) String() string { if s, ok := http2frameName[t]; ok { return s } return fmt.Sprintf("UNKNOWN_FRAME_TYPE_%d", uint8(t)) } // Flags is a bitmask of HTTP/2 flags. // The meaning of flags varies depending on the frame type. type http2Flags uint8 // Has reports whether f contains all (0 or more) flags in v. func (f http2Flags) Has(v http2Flags) bool { return (f & v) == v } // Frame-specific FrameHeader flag bits. const ( // Data Frame http2FlagDataEndStream http2Flags = 0x1 http2FlagDataPadded http2Flags = 0x8 // Headers Frame http2FlagHeadersEndStream http2Flags = 0x1 http2FlagHeadersEndHeaders http2Flags = 0x4 http2FlagHeadersPadded http2Flags = 0x8 http2FlagHeadersPriority http2Flags = 0x20 // Settings Frame http2FlagSettingsAck http2Flags = 0x1 // Ping Frame http2FlagPingAck http2Flags = 0x1 // Continuation Frame http2FlagContinuationEndHeaders http2Flags = 0x4 http2FlagPushPromiseEndHeaders http2Flags = 0x4 http2FlagPushPromisePadded http2Flags = 0x8 ) var http2flagName = map[http2FrameType]map[http2Flags]string{ http2FrameData: { http2FlagDataEndStream: "END_STREAM", http2FlagDataPadded: "PADDED", }, http2FrameHeaders: { http2FlagHeadersEndStream: "END_STREAM", http2FlagHeadersEndHeaders: "END_HEADERS", http2FlagHeadersPadded: "PADDED", http2FlagHeadersPriority: "PRIORITY", }, http2FrameSettings: { http2FlagSettingsAck: "ACK", }, http2FramePing: { http2FlagPingAck: "ACK", }, http2FrameContinuation: { http2FlagContinuationEndHeaders: "END_HEADERS", }, http2FramePushPromise: { http2FlagPushPromiseEndHeaders: "END_HEADERS", http2FlagPushPromisePadded: "PADDED", }, } // a frameParser parses a frame given its FrameHeader and payload // bytes. The length of payload will always equal fh.Length (which // might be 0). type http2frameParser func(fc *http2frameCache, fh http2FrameHeader, countError func(string), payload []byte) (http2Frame, error) var http2frameParsers = map[http2FrameType]http2frameParser{ http2FrameData: http2parseDataFrame, http2FrameHeaders: http2parseHeadersFrame, http2FramePriority: http2parsePriorityFrame, http2FrameRSTStream: http2parseRSTStreamFrame, http2FrameSettings: http2parseSettingsFrame, http2FramePushPromise: http2parsePushPromise, http2FramePing: http2parsePingFrame, http2FrameGoAway: http2parseGoAwayFrame, http2FrameWindowUpdate: http2parseWindowUpdateFrame, http2FrameContinuation: http2parseContinuationFrame, } func http2typeFrameParser(t http2FrameType) http2frameParser { if f := http2frameParsers[t]; f != nil { return f } return http2parseUnknownFrame } // A FrameHeader is the 9 byte header of all HTTP/2 frames. // // See https://httpwg.org/specs/rfc7540.html#FrameHeader type http2FrameHeader struct { valid bool // caller can access []byte fields in the Frame // Type is the 1 byte frame type. There are ten standard frame // types, but extension frame types may be written by WriteRawFrame // and will be returned by ReadFrame (as UnknownFrame). Type http2FrameType // Flags are the 1 byte of 8 potential bit flags per frame. // They are specific to the frame type. Flags http2Flags // Length is the length of the frame, not including the 9 byte header. // The maximum size is one byte less than 16MB (uint24), but only // frames up to 16KB are allowed without peer agreement. Length uint32 // StreamID is which stream this frame is for. Certain frames // are not stream-specific, in which case this field is 0. StreamID uint32 } // Header returns h. It exists so FrameHeaders can be embedded in other // specific frame types and implement the Frame interface. func (h http2FrameHeader) Header() http2FrameHeader { return h } func (h http2FrameHeader) String() string { var buf bytes.Buffer buf.WriteString("[FrameHeader ") h.writeDebug(&buf) buf.WriteByte(']') return buf.String() } func (h http2FrameHeader) writeDebug(buf *bytes.Buffer) { buf.WriteString(h.Type.String()) if h.Flags != 0 { buf.WriteString(" flags=") set := 0 for i := uint8(0); i < 8; i++ { if h.Flags&(1<<i) == 0 { continue } set++ if set > 1 { buf.WriteByte('|') } name := http2flagName[h.Type][http2Flags(1<<i)] if name != "" { buf.WriteString(name) } else { fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0x%x", 1<<i) } } } if h.StreamID != 0 { fmt.Fprintf(buf, " stream=%d", h.StreamID) } fmt.Fprintf(buf, " len=%d", h.Length) } func (h *http2FrameHeader) checkValid() { if !h.valid { panic("Frame accessor called on non-owned Frame") } } func (h *http2FrameHeader) invalidate() { h.valid = false } // frame header bytes. // Used only by ReadFrameHeader. var http2fhBytes = sync.Pool{ New: func() interface{} { buf := make([]byte, http2frameHeaderLen) return &buf }, } // ReadFrameHeader reads 9 bytes from r and returns a FrameHeader. // Most users should use Framer.ReadFrame instead. func http2ReadFrameHeader(r io.Reader) (http2FrameHeader, error) { bufp := http2fhBytes.Get().(*[]byte) defer http2fhBytes.Put(bufp) return http2readFrameHeader(*bufp, r) } func http2readFrameHeader(buf []byte, r io.Reader) (http2FrameHeader, error) { _, err := io.ReadFull(r, buf[:http2frameHeaderLen]) if err != nil { return http2FrameHeader{}, err } return http2FrameHeader{ Length: (uint32(buf[0])<<16 | uint32(buf[1])<<8 | uint32(buf[2])), Type: http2FrameType(buf[3]), Flags: http2Flags(buf[4]), StreamID: binary.BigEndian.Uint32(buf[5:]) & (1<<31 - 1), valid: true, }, nil } // A Frame is the base interface implemented by all frame types. // Callers will generally type-assert the specific frame type: // *HeadersFrame, *SettingsFrame, *WindowUpdateFrame, etc. // // Frames are only valid until the next call to Framer.ReadFrame. type http2Frame interface { Header() http2FrameHeader // invalidate is called by Framer.ReadFrame to make this // frame's buffers as being invalid, since the subsequent // frame will reuse them. invalidate() } // A Framer reads and writes Frames. type http2Framer struct { r io.Reader lastFrame http2Frame errDetail error // countError is a non-nil func that's called on a frame parse // error with some unique error path token. It's initialized // from Transport.CountError or Server.CountError. countError func(errToken string) // lastHeaderStream is non-zero if the last frame was an // unfinished HEADERS/CONTINUATION. lastHeaderStream uint32 maxReadSize uint32 headerBuf [http2frameHeaderLen]byte // TODO: let getReadBuf be configurable, and use a less memory-pinning // allocator in server.go to minimize memory pinned for many idle conns. // Will probably also need to make frame invalidation have a hook too. getReadBuf func(size uint32) []byte readBuf []byte // cache for default getReadBuf maxWriteSize uint32 // zero means unlimited; TODO: implement w io.Writer wbuf []byte // AllowIllegalWrites permits the Framer's Write methods to // write frames that do not conform to the HTTP/2 spec. This // permits using the Framer to test other HTTP/2 // implementations' conformance to the spec. // If false, the Write methods will prefer to return an error // rather than comply. AllowIllegalWrites bool // AllowIllegalReads permits the Framer's ReadFrame method // to return non-compliant frames or frame orders. // This is for testing and permits using the Framer to test // other HTTP/2 implementations' conformance to the spec. // It is not compatible with ReadMetaHeaders. AllowIllegalReads bool // ReadMetaHeaders if non-nil causes ReadFrame to merge // HEADERS and CONTINUATION frames together and return // MetaHeadersFrame instead. ReadMetaHeaders *hpack.Decoder // MaxHeaderListSize is the http2 MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE. // It's used only if ReadMetaHeaders is set; 0 means a sane default // (currently 16MB) // If the limit is hit, MetaHeadersFrame.Truncated is set true. MaxHeaderListSize uint32 // TODO: track which type of frame & with which flags was sent // last. Then return an error (unless AllowIllegalWrites) if // we're in the middle of a header block and a // non-Continuation or Continuation on a different stream is // attempted to be written. logReads, logWrites bool debugFramer *http2Framer // only use for logging written writes debugFramerBuf *bytes.Buffer debugReadLoggerf func(string, ...interface{}) debugWriteLoggerf func(string, ...interface{}) frameCache *http2frameCache // nil if frames aren't reused (default) } func (fr *http2Framer) maxHeaderListSize() uint32 { if fr.MaxHeaderListSize == 0 { return 16 << 20 // sane default, per docs } return fr.MaxHeaderListSize } func (f *http2Framer) startWrite(ftype http2FrameType, flags http2Flags, streamID uint32) { // Write the FrameHeader. f.wbuf = append(f.wbuf[:0], 0, // 3 bytes of length, filled in in endWrite 0, 0, byte(ftype), byte(flags), byte(streamID>>24), byte(streamID>>16), byte(streamID>>8), byte(streamID)) } func (f *http2Framer) endWrite() error { // Now that we know the final size, fill in the FrameHeader in // the space previously reserved for it. Abuse append. length := len(f.wbuf) - http2frameHeaderLen if length >= (1 << 24) { return http2ErrFrameTooLarge } _ = append(f.wbuf[:0], byte(length>>16), byte(length>>8), byte(length)) if f.logWrites { f.logWrite() } n, err := f.w.Write(f.wbuf) if err == nil && n != len(f.wbuf) { err = io.ErrShortWrite } return err } func (f *http2Framer) logWrite() { if f.debugFramer == nil { f.debugFramerBuf = new(bytes.Buffer) f.debugFramer = http2NewFramer(nil, f.debugFramerBuf) f.debugFramer.logReads = false // we log it ourselves, saying "wrote" below // Let us read anything, even if we accidentally wrote it // in the wrong order: f.debugFramer.AllowIllegalReads = true } f.debugFramerBuf.Write(f.wbuf) fr, err := f.debugFramer.ReadFrame() if err != nil { f.debugWriteLoggerf("http2: Framer %p: failed to decode just-written frame", f) return } f.debugWriteLoggerf("http2: Framer %p: wrote %v", f, http2summarizeFrame(fr)) } func (f *http2Framer) writeByte(v byte) { f.wbuf = append(f.wbuf, v) } func (f *http2Framer) writeBytes(v []byte) { f.wbuf = append(f.wbuf, v...) } func (f *http2Framer) writeUint16(v uint16) { f.wbuf = append(f.wbuf, byte(v>>8), byte(v)) } func (f *http2Framer) writeUint32(v uint32) { f.wbuf = append(f.wbuf, byte(v>>24), byte(v>>16), byte(v>>8), byte(v)) } const ( http2minMaxFrameSize = 1 << 14 http2maxFrameSize = 1<<24 - 1 ) // SetReuseFrames allows the Framer to reuse Frames. // If called on a Framer, Frames returned by calls to ReadFrame are only // valid until the next call to ReadFrame. func (fr *http2Framer) SetReuseFrames() { if fr.frameCache != nil { return } fr.frameCache = &http2frameCache{} } type http2frameCache struct { dataFrame http2DataFrame } func (fc *http2frameCache) getDataFrame() *http2DataFrame { if fc == nil { return &http2DataFrame{} } return &fc.dataFrame } // NewFramer returns a Framer that writes frames to w and reads them from r. func http2NewFramer(w io.Writer, r io.Reader) *http2Framer { fr := &http2Framer{ w: w, r: r, countError: func(string) {}, logReads: http2logFrameReads, logWrites: http2logFrameWrites, debugReadLoggerf: log.Printf, debugWriteLoggerf: log.Printf, } fr.getReadBuf = func(size uint32) []byte { if cap(fr.readBuf) >= int(size) { return fr.readBuf[:size] } fr.readBuf = make([]byte, size) return fr.readBuf } fr.SetMaxReadFrameSize(http2maxFrameSize) return fr } // SetMaxReadFrameSize sets the maximum size of a frame // that will be read by a subsequent call to ReadFrame. // It is the caller's responsibility to advertise this // limit with a SETTINGS frame. func (fr *http2Framer) SetMaxReadFrameSize(v uint32) { if v > http2maxFrameSize { v = http2maxFrameSize } fr.maxReadSize = v } // ErrorDetail returns a more detailed error of the last error // returned by Framer.ReadFrame. For instance, if ReadFrame // returns a StreamError with code PROTOCOL_ERROR, ErrorDetail // will say exactly what was invalid. ErrorDetail is not guaranteed // to return a non-nil value and like the rest of the http2 package, // its return value is not protected by an API compatibility promise. // ErrorDetail is reset after the next call to ReadFrame. func (fr *http2Framer) ErrorDetail() error { return fr.errDetail } // ErrFrameTooLarge is returned from Framer.ReadFrame when the peer // sends a frame that is larger than declared with SetMaxReadFrameSize. var http2ErrFrameTooLarge = errors.New("http2: frame too large") // terminalReadFrameError reports whether err is an unrecoverable // error from ReadFrame and no other frames should be read. func http2terminalReadFrameError(err error) bool { if _, ok := err.(http2StreamError); ok { return false } return err != nil } // ReadFrame reads a single frame. The returned Frame is only valid // until the next call to ReadFrame. // // If the frame is larger than previously set with SetMaxReadFrameSize, the // returned error is ErrFrameTooLarge. Other errors may be of type // ConnectionError, StreamError, or anything else from the underlying // reader. func (fr *http2Framer) ReadFrame() (http2Frame, error) { fr.errDetail = nil if fr.lastFrame != nil { fr.lastFrame.invalidate() } fh, err := http2readFrameHeader(fr.headerBuf[:], fr.r) if err != nil { return nil, err } if fh.Length > fr.maxReadSize { return nil, http2ErrFrameTooLarge } payload := fr.getReadBuf(fh.Length) if _, err := io.ReadFull(fr.r, payload); err != nil { return nil, err } f, err := http2typeFrameParser(fh.Type)(fr.frameCache, fh, fr.countError, payload) if err != nil { if ce, ok := err.(http2connError); ok { return nil, fr.connError(ce.Code, ce.Reason) } return nil, err } if err := fr.checkFrameOrder(f); err != nil { return nil, err } if fr.logReads { fr.debugReadLoggerf("http2: Framer %p: read %v", fr, http2summarizeFrame(f)) } if fh.Type == http2FrameHeaders && fr.ReadMetaHeaders != nil { return fr.readMetaFrame(f.(*http2HeadersFrame)) } return f, nil } // connError returns ConnectionError(code) but first // stashes away a public reason to the caller can optionally relay it // to the peer before hanging up on them. This might help others debug // their implementations. func (fr *http2Framer) connError(code http2ErrCode, reason string) error { fr.errDetail = errors.New(reason) return http2ConnectionError(code) } // checkFrameOrder reports an error if f is an invalid frame to return // next from ReadFrame. Mostly it checks whether HEADERS and // CONTINUATION frames are contiguous. func (fr *http2Framer) checkFrameOrder(f http2Frame) error { last := fr.lastFrame fr.lastFrame = f if fr.AllowIllegalReads { return nil } fh := f.Header() if fr.lastHeaderStream != 0 { if fh.Type != http2FrameContinuation { return fr.connError(http2ErrCodeProtocol, fmt.Sprintf("got %s for stream %d; expected CONTINUATION following %s for stream %d", fh.Type, fh.StreamID, last.Header().Type, fr.lastHeaderStream)) } if fh.StreamID != fr.lastHeaderStream { return fr.connError(http2ErrCodeProtocol, fmt.Sprintf("got CONTINUATION for stream %d; expected stream %d", fh.StreamID, fr.lastHeaderStream)) } } else if fh.Type == http2FrameContinuation { return fr.connError(http2ErrCodeProtocol, fmt.Sprintf("unexpected CONTINUATION for stream %d", fh.StreamID)) } switch fh.Type { case http2FrameHeaders, http2FrameContinuation: if fh.Flags.Has(http2FlagHeadersEndHeaders) { fr.lastHeaderStream = 0 } else { fr.lastHeaderStream = fh.StreamID } } return nil } // A DataFrame conveys arbitrary, variable-length sequences of octets // associated with a stream. // See https://httpwg.org/specs/rfc7540.html#rfc.section.6.1 type http2DataFrame struct { http2FrameHeader data []byte } func (f *http2DataFrame) StreamEnded() bool { return f.http2FrameHeader.Flags.Has(http2FlagDataEndStream) } // Data returns the frame's data octets, not including any padding // size byte or padding suffix bytes. // The caller must not retain the returned memory past the next // call to ReadFrame. func (f *http2DataFrame) Data() []byte { f.checkValid() return f.data } func http2parseDataFrame(fc *http2frameCache, fh http2FrameHeader, countError func(string), payload []byte) (http2Frame, error) { if fh.StreamID == 0 { // DATA frames MUST be associated with a stream. If a // DATA frame is received whose stream identifier // field is 0x0, the recipient MUST respond with a // connection error (Section 5.4.1) of type // PROTOCOL_ERROR. countError("frame_data_stream_0") return nil, http2connError{http2ErrCodeProtocol, "DATA frame with stream ID 0"} } f := fc.getDataFrame() f.http2FrameHeader = fh var padSize byte if fh.Flags.Has(http2FlagDataPadded) { var err error payload, padSize, err = http2readByte(payload) if err != nil { countError("frame_data_pad_byte_short") return nil, err } } if int(padSize) > len(payload) { // If the length of the padding is greater than the // length of the frame payload, the recipient MUST // treat this as a connection error. // Filed: https://github.com/http2/http2-spec/issues/610 countError("frame_data_pad_too_big") return nil, http2connError{http2ErrCodeProtocol, "pad size larger than data payload"} } f.data = payload[:len(payload)-int(padSize)] return f, nil } var ( http2errStreamID = errors.New("invalid stream ID") http2errDepStreamID = errors.New("invalid dependent stream ID") http2errPadLength = errors.New("pad length too large") http2errPadBytes = errors.New("padding bytes must all be zeros unless AllowIllegalWrites is enabled") ) func http2validStreamIDOrZero(streamID uint32) bool { return streamID&(1<<31) == 0 } func http2validStreamID(streamID uint32) bool { return streamID != 0 && streamID&(1<<31) == 0 } // WriteData writes a DATA frame. // // It will perform exactly one Write to the underlying Writer. // It is the caller's responsibility not to violate the maximum frame size // and to not call other Write methods concurrently. func (f *http2Framer) WriteData(streamID uint32, endStream bool, data []byte) error { return f.WriteDataPadded(streamID, endStream, data, nil) } // WriteDataPadded writes a DATA frame with optional padding. // // If pad is nil, the padding bit is not sent. // The length of pad must not exceed 255 bytes. // The bytes of pad must all be zero, unless f.AllowIllegalWrites is set. // // It will perform exactly one Write to the underlying Writer. // It is the caller's responsibility not to violate the maximum frame size // and to not call other Write methods concurrently. func (f *http2Framer) WriteDataPadded(streamID uint32, endStream bool, data, pad []byte) error { if err := f.startWriteDataPadded(streamID, endStream, data, pad); err != nil { return err } return f.endWrite() } // startWriteDataPadded is WriteDataPadded, but only writes the frame to the Framer's internal buffer. // The caller should call endWrite to flush the frame to the underlying writer. func (f *http2Framer) startWriteDataPadded(streamID uint32, endStream bool, data, pad []byte) error { if !http2validStreamID(streamID) && !f.AllowIllegalWrites { return http2errStreamID } if len(pad) > 0 { if len(pad) > 255 { return http2errPadLength } if !f.AllowIllegalWrites { for _, b := range pad { if b != 0 { // "Padding octets MUST be set to zero when sending." return http2errPadBytes } } } } var flags http2Flags if endStream { flags |= http2FlagDataEndStream } if pad != nil { flags |= http2FlagDataPadded } f.startWrite(http2FrameData, flags, streamID) if pad != nil { f.wbuf = append(f.wbuf, byte(len(pad))) } f.wbuf = append(f.wbuf, data...) f.wbuf = append(f.wbuf, pad...) return nil } // A SettingsFrame conveys configuration parameters that affect how // endpoints communicate, such as preferences and constraints on peer // behavior. // // See https://httpwg.org/specs/rfc7540.html#SETTINGS type http2SettingsFrame struct { http2FrameHeader p []byte } func http2parseSettingsFrame(_ *http2frameCache, fh http2FrameHeader, countError func(string), p []byte) (http2Frame, error) { if fh.Flags.Has(http2FlagSettingsAck) && fh.Length > 0 { // When this (ACK 0x1) bit is set, the payload of the // SETTINGS frame MUST be empty. Receipt of a // SETTINGS frame with the ACK flag set and a length // field value other than 0 MUST be treated as a // connection error (Section 5.4.1) of type // FRAME_SIZE_ERROR. countError("frame_settings_ack_with_length") return nil, http2ConnectionError(http2ErrCodeFrameSize) } if fh.StreamID != 0 { // SETTINGS frames always apply to a connection, // never a single stream. The stream identifier for a // SETTINGS frame MUST be zero (0x0). If an endpoint // receives a SETTINGS frame whose stream identifier // field is anything other than 0x0, the endpoint MUST // respond with a connection error (Section 5.4.1) of // type PROTOCOL_ERROR. countError("frame_settings_has_stream") return nil, http2ConnectionError(http2ErrCodeProtocol) } if len(p)%6 != 0 { countError("frame_settings_mod_6") // Expecting even number of 6 byte settings. return nil, http2ConnectionError(http2ErrCodeFrameSize) } f := &http2SettingsFrame{http2FrameHeader: fh, p: p} if v, ok := f.Value(http2SettingInitialWindowSize); ok && v > (1<<31)-1 { countError("frame_settings_window_size_too_big") // Values above the maximum flow control window size of 2^31 - 1 MUST // be treated as a connection error (Section 5.4.1) of type // FLOW_CONTROL_ERROR. return nil, http2ConnectionError(http2ErrCodeFlowControl) } return f, nil } func (f *http2SettingsFrame) IsAck() bool { return f.http2FrameHeader.Flags.Has(http2FlagSettingsAck) } func (f *http2SettingsFrame) Value(id http2SettingID) (v uint32, ok bool) { f.checkValid() for i := 0; i < f.NumSettings(); i++ { if s := f.Setting(i); s.ID == id { return s.Val, true } } return 0, false } // Setting returns the setting from the frame at the given 0-based index. // The index must be >= 0 and less than f.NumSettings(). func (f *http2SettingsFrame) Setting(i int) http2Setting { buf := f.p return http2Setting{ ID: http2SettingID(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(buf[i*6 : i*6+2])), Val: binary.BigEndian.Uint32(buf[i*6+2 : i*6+6]), } } func (f *http2SettingsFrame) NumSettings() int { return len(f.p) / 6 } // HasDuplicates reports whether f contains any duplicate setting IDs. func (f *http2SettingsFrame) HasDuplicates() bool { num := f.NumSettings() if num == 0 { return false } // If it's small enough (the common case), just do the n^2 // thing and avoid a map allocation. if num < 10 { for i := 0; i < num; i++ { idi := f.Setting(i).ID for j := i + 1; j < num; j++ { idj := f.Setting(j).ID if idi == idj { return true } } } return false } seen := map[http2SettingID]bool{} for i := 0; i < num; i++ { id := f.Setting(i).ID if seen[id] { return true } seen[id] = true } return false } // ForeachSetting runs fn for each setting. // It stops and returns the first error. func (f *http2SettingsFrame) ForeachSetting(fn func(http2Setting) error) error { f.checkValid() for i := 0; i < f.NumSettings(); i++ { if err := fn(f.Setting(i)); err != nil { return err } } return nil } // WriteSettings writes a SETTINGS frame with zero or more settings // specified and the ACK bit not set. // // It will perform exactly one Write to the underlying Writer. // It is the caller's responsibility to not call other Write methods concurrently. func (f *http2Framer) WriteSettings(settings ...http2Setting) error { f.startWrite(http2FrameSettings, 0, 0) for _, s := range settings { f.writeUint16(uint16(s.ID)) f.writeUint32(s.Val) } return f.endWrite() } // WriteSettingsAck writes an empty SETTINGS frame with the ACK bit set. // // It will perform exactly one Write to the underlying Writer. // It is the caller's responsibility to not call other Write methods concurrently. func (f *http2Framer) WriteSettingsAck() error { f.startWrite(http2FrameSettings, http2FlagSettingsAck, 0) return f.endWrite() } // A PingFrame is a mechanism for measuring a minimal round trip time // from the sender, as well as determining whether an idle connection // is still functional. // See https://httpwg.org/specs/rfc7540.html#rfc.section.6.7 type http2PingFrame struct { http2FrameHeader Data [8]byte } func (f *http2PingFrame) IsAck() bool { return f.Flags.Has(http2FlagPingAck) } func http2parsePingFrame(_ *http2frameCache, fh http2FrameHeader, countError func(string), payload []byte) (http2Frame, error) { if len(payload) != 8 { countError("frame_ping_length") return nil, http2ConnectionError(http2ErrCodeFrameSize) } if fh.StreamID != 0 { countError("frame_ping_has_stream") return nil, http2ConnectionError(http2ErrCodeProtocol) } f := &http2PingFrame{http2FrameHeader: fh} copy(f.Data[:], payload) return f, nil } func (f *http2Framer) WritePing(ack bool, data [8]byte) error { var flags http2Flags if ack { flags = http2FlagPingAck } f.startWrite(http2FramePing, flags, 0) f.writeBytes(data[:]) return f.endWrite() } // A GoAwayFrame informs the remote peer to stop creating streams on this connection. // See https://httpwg.org/specs/rfc7540.html#rfc.section.6.8 type http2GoAwayFrame struct { http2FrameHeader LastStreamID uint32 ErrCode http2ErrCode debugData []byte } // DebugData returns any debug data in the GOAWAY frame. Its contents // are not defined. // The caller must not retain the returned memory past the next // call to ReadFrame. func (f *http2GoAwayFrame) DebugData() []byte { f.checkValid() return f.debugData } func http2parseGoAwayFrame(_ *http2frameCache, fh http2FrameHeader, countError func(string), p []byte) (http2Frame, error) { if fh.StreamID != 0 { countError("frame_goaway_has_stream") return nil, http2ConnectionError(http2ErrCodeProtocol) } if len(p) < 8 { countError("frame_goaway_short") return nil, http2ConnectionError(http2ErrCodeFrameSize) } return &http2GoAwayFrame{ http2FrameHeader: fh, LastStreamID: binary.BigEndian.Uint32(p[:4]) & (1<<31 - 1), ErrCode: http2ErrCode(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(p[4:8])), debugData: p[8:], }, nil } func (f *http2Framer) WriteGoAway(maxStreamID uint32, code http2ErrCode, debugData []byte) error { f.startWrite(http2FrameGoAway, 0, 0) f.writeUint32(maxStreamID & (1<<31 - 1)) f.writeUint32(uint32(code)) f.writeBytes(debugData) return f.endWrite() } // An UnknownFrame is the frame type returned when the frame type is unknown // or no specific frame type parser exists. type http2UnknownFrame struct { http2FrameHeader p []byte } // Payload returns the frame's payload (after the header). It is not // valid to call this method after a subsequent call to // Framer.ReadFrame, nor is it valid to retain the returned slice. // The memory is owned by the Framer and is invalidated when the next // frame is read. func (f *http2UnknownFrame) Payload() []byte { f.checkValid() return f.p } func http2parseUnknownFrame(_ *http2frameCache, fh http2FrameHeader, countError func(string), p []byte) (http2Frame, error) { return &http2UnknownFrame{fh, p}, nil } // A WindowUpdateFrame is used to implement flow control. // See https://httpwg.org/specs/rfc7540.html#rfc.section.6.9 type http2WindowUpdateFrame struct { http2FrameHeader Increment uint32 // never read with high bit set } func http2parseWindowUpdateFrame(_ *http2frameCache, fh http2FrameHeader, countError func(string), p []byte) (http2Frame, error) { if len(p) != 4 { countError("frame_windowupdate_bad_len") return nil, http2ConnectionError(http2ErrCodeFrameSize) } inc := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(p[:4]) & 0x7fffffff // mask off high reserved bit if inc == 0 { // A receiver MUST treat the receipt of a // WINDOW_UPDATE frame with an flow control window // increment of 0 as a stream error (Section 5.4.2) of // type PROTOCOL_ERROR; errors on the connection flow // control window MUST be treated as a connection // error (Section 5.4.1). if fh.StreamID == 0 { countError("frame_windowupdate_zero_inc_conn") return nil, http2ConnectionError(http2ErrCodeProtocol) } countError("frame_windowupdate_zero_inc_stream") return nil, http2streamError(fh.StreamID, http2ErrCodeProtocol) } return &http2WindowUpdateFrame{ http2FrameHeader: fh, Increment: inc, }, nil } // WriteWindowUpdate writes a WINDOW_UPDATE frame. // The increment value must be between 1 and 2,147,483,647, inclusive. // If the Stream ID is zero, the window update applies to the // connection as a whole. func (f *http2Framer) WriteWindowUpdate(streamID, incr uint32) error { // "The legal range for the increment to the flow control window is 1 to 2^31-1 (2,147,483,647) octets." if (incr < 1 || incr > 2147483647) && !f.AllowIllegalWrites { return errors.New("illegal window increment value") } f.startWrite(http2FrameWindowUpdate, 0, streamID) f.writeUint32(incr) return f.endWrite() } // A HeadersFrame is used to open a stream and additionally carries a // header block fragment. type http2HeadersFrame struct { http2FrameHeader // Priority is set if FlagHeadersPriority is set in the FrameHeader. Priority http2PriorityParam headerFragBuf []byte // not owned } func (f *http2HeadersFrame) HeaderBlockFragment() []byte { f.checkValid() return f.headerFragBuf } func (f *http2HeadersFrame) HeadersEnded() bool { return f.http2FrameHeader.Flags.Has(http2FlagHeadersEndHeaders) } func (f *http2HeadersFrame) StreamEnded() bool { return f.http2FrameHeader.Flags.Has(http2FlagHeadersEndStream) } func (f *http2HeadersFrame) HasPriority() bool { return f.http2FrameHeader.Flags.Has(http2FlagHeadersPriority) } func http2parseHeadersFrame(_ *http2frameCache, fh http2FrameHeader, countError func(string), p []byte) (_ http2Frame, err error) { hf := &http2HeadersFrame{ http2FrameHeader: fh, } if fh.StreamID == 0 { // HEADERS frames MUST be associated with a stream. If a HEADERS frame // is received whose stream identifier field is 0x0, the recipient MUST // respond with a connection error (Section 5.4.1) of type // PROTOCOL_ERROR. countError("frame_headers_zero_stream") return nil, http2connError{http2ErrCodeProtocol, "HEADERS frame with stream ID 0"} } var padLength uint8 if fh.Flags.Has(http2FlagHeadersPadded) { if p, padLength, err = http2readByte(p); err != nil { countError("frame_headers_pad_short") return } } if fh.Flags.Has(http2FlagHeadersPriority) { var v uint32 p, v, err = http2readUint32(p) if err != nil { countError("frame_headers_prio_short") return nil, err } hf.Priority.StreamDep = v & 0x7fffffff hf.Priority.Exclusive = (v != hf.Priority.StreamDep) // high bit was set p, hf.Priority.Weight, err = http2readByte(p) if err != nil { countError("frame_headers_prio_weight_short") return nil, err } } if len(p)-int(padLength) < 0 { countError("frame_headers_pad_too_big") return nil, http2streamError(fh.StreamID, http2ErrCodeProtocol) } hf.headerFragBuf = p[:len(p)-int(padLength)] return hf, nil } // HeadersFrameParam are the parameters for writing a HEADERS frame. type http2HeadersFrameParam struct { // StreamID is the required Stream ID to initiate. StreamID uint32 // BlockFragment is part (or all) of a Header Block. BlockFragment []byte // EndStream indicates that the header block is the last that // the endpoint will send for the identified stream. Setting // this flag causes the stream to enter one of "half closed" // states. EndStream bool // EndHeaders indicates that this frame contains an entire // header block and is not followed by any // CONTINUATION frames. EndHeaders bool // PadLength is the optional number of bytes of zeros to add // to this frame. PadLength uint8 // Priority, if non-zero, includes stream priority information // in the HEADER frame. Priority http2PriorityParam } // WriteHeaders writes a single HEADERS frame. // // This is a low-level header writing method. Encoding headers and // splitting them into any necessary CONTINUATION frames is handled // elsewhere. // // It will perform exactly one Write to the underlying Writer. // It is the caller's responsibility to not call other Write methods concurrently. func (f *http2Framer) WriteHeaders(p http2HeadersFrameParam) error { if !http2validStreamID(p.StreamID) && !f.AllowIllegalWrites { return http2errStreamID } var flags http2Flags if p.PadLength != 0 { flags |= http2FlagHeadersPadded } if p.EndStream { flags |= http2FlagHeadersEndStream } if p.EndHeaders { flags |= http2FlagHeadersEndHeaders } if !p.Priority.IsZero() { flags |= http2FlagHeadersPriority } f.startWrite(http2FrameHeaders, flags, p.StreamID) if p.PadLength != 0 { f.writeByte(p.PadLength) } if !p.Priority.IsZero() { v := p.Priority.StreamDep if !http2validStreamIDOrZero(v) && !f.AllowIllegalWrites { return http2errDepStreamID } if p.Priority.Exclusive { v |= 1 << 31 } f.writeUint32(v) f.writeByte(p.Priority.Weight) } f.wbuf = append(f.wbuf, p.BlockFragment...) f.wbuf = append(f.wbuf, http2padZeros[:p.PadLength]...) return f.endWrite() } // A PriorityFrame specifies the sender-advised priority of a stream. // See https://httpwg.org/specs/rfc7540.html#rfc.section.6.3 type http2PriorityFrame struct { http2FrameHeader http2PriorityParam } // PriorityParam are the stream prioritzation parameters. type http2PriorityParam struct { // StreamDep is a 31-bit stream identifier for the // stream that this stream depends on. Zero means no // dependency. StreamDep uint32 // Exclusive is whether the dependency is exclusive. Exclusive bool // Weight is the stream's zero-indexed weight. It should be // set together with StreamDep, or neither should be set. Per // the spec, "Add one to the value to obtain a weight between // 1 and 256." Weight uint8 } func (p http2PriorityParam) IsZero() bool { return p == http2PriorityParam{} } func http2parsePriorityFrame(_ *http2frameCache, fh http2FrameHeader, countError func(string), payload []byte) (http2Frame, error) { if fh.StreamID == 0 { countError("frame_priority_zero_stream") return nil, http2connError{http2ErrCodeProtocol, "PRIORITY frame with stream ID 0"} } if len(payload) != 5 { countError("frame_priority_bad_length") return nil, http2connError{http2ErrCodeFrameSize, fmt.Sprintf("PRIORITY frame payload size was %d; want 5", len(payload))} } v := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(payload[:4]) streamID := v & 0x7fffffff // mask off high bit return &http2PriorityFrame{ http2FrameHeader: fh, http2PriorityParam: http2PriorityParam{ Weight: payload[4], StreamDep: streamID, Exclusive: streamID != v, // was high bit set? }, }, nil } // WritePriority writes a PRIORITY frame. // // It will perform exactly one Write to the underlying Writer. // It is the caller's responsibility to not call other Write methods concurrently. func (f *http2Framer) WritePriority(streamID uint32, p http2PriorityParam) error { if !http2validStreamID(streamID) && !f.AllowIllegalWrites { return http2errStreamID } if !http2validStreamIDOrZero(p.StreamDep) { return http2errDepStreamID } f.startWrite(http2FramePriority, 0, streamID) v := p.StreamDep if p.Exclusive { v |= 1 << 31 } f.writeUint32(v) f.writeByte(p.Weight) return f.endWrite() } // A RSTStreamFrame allows for abnormal termination of a stream. // See https://httpwg.org/specs/rfc7540.html#rfc.section.6.4 type http2RSTStreamFrame struct { http2FrameHeader ErrCode http2ErrCode } func http2parseRSTStreamFrame(_ *http2frameCache, fh http2FrameHeader, countError func(string), p []byte) (http2Frame, error) { if len(p) != 4 { countError("frame_rststream_bad_len") return nil, http2ConnectionError(http2ErrCodeFrameSize) } if fh.StreamID == 0 { countError("frame_rststream_zero_stream") return nil, http2ConnectionError(http2ErrCodeProtocol) } return &http2RSTStreamFrame{fh, http2ErrCode(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(p[:4]))}, nil } // WriteRSTStream writes a RST_STREAM frame. // // It will perform exactly one Write to the underlying Writer. // It is the caller's responsibility to not call other Write methods concurrently. func (f *http2Framer) WriteRSTStream(streamID uint32, code http2ErrCode) error { if !http2validStreamID(streamID) && !f.AllowIllegalWrites { return http2errStreamID } f.startWrite(http2FrameRSTStream, 0, streamID) f.writeUint32(uint32(code)) return f.endWrite() } // A ContinuationFrame is used to continue a sequence of header block fragments. // See https://httpwg.org/specs/rfc7540.html#rfc.section.6.10 type http2ContinuationFrame struct { http2FrameHeader headerFragBuf []byte } func http2parseContinuationFrame(_ *http2frameCache, fh http2FrameHeader, countError func(string), p []byte) (http2Frame, error) { if fh.StreamID == 0 { countError("frame_continuation_zero_stream") return nil, http2connError{http2ErrCodeProtocol, "CONTINUATION frame with stream ID 0"} } return &http2ContinuationFrame{fh, p}, nil } func (f *http2ContinuationFrame) HeaderBlockFragment() []byte { f.checkValid() return f.headerFragBuf } func (f *http2ContinuationFrame) HeadersEnded() bool { return f.http2FrameHeader.Flags.Has(http2FlagContinuationEndHeaders) } // WriteContinuation writes a CONTINUATION frame. // // It will perform exactly one Write to the underlying Writer. // It is the caller's responsibility to not call other Write methods concurrently. func (f *http2Framer) WriteContinuation(streamID uint32, endHeaders bool, headerBlockFragment []byte) error { if !http2validStreamID(streamID) && !f.AllowIllegalWrites { return http2errStreamID } var flags http2Flags if endHeaders { flags |= http2FlagContinuationEndHeaders } f.startWrite(http2FrameContinuation, flags, streamID) f.wbuf = append(f.wbuf, headerBlockFragment...) return f.endWrite() } // A PushPromiseFrame is used to initiate a server stream. // See https://httpwg.org/specs/rfc7540.html#rfc.section.6.6 type http2PushPromiseFrame struct { http2FrameHeader PromiseID uint32 headerFragBuf []byte // not owned } func (f *http2PushPromiseFrame) HeaderBlockFragment() []byte { f.checkValid() return f.headerFragBuf } func (f *http2PushPromiseFrame) HeadersEnded() bool { return f.http2FrameHeader.Flags.Has(http2FlagPushPromiseEndHeaders) } func http2parsePushPromise(_ *http2frameCache, fh http2FrameHeader, countError func(string), p []byte) (_ http2Frame, err error) { pp := &http2PushPromiseFrame{ http2FrameHeader: fh, } if pp.StreamID == 0 { // PUSH_PROMISE frames MUST be associated with an existing, // peer-initiated stream. The stream identifier of a // PUSH_PROMISE frame indicates the stream it is associated // with. If the stream identifier field specifies the value // 0x0, a recipient MUST respond with a connection error // (Section 5.4.1) of type PROTOCOL_ERROR. countError("frame_pushpromise_zero_stream") return nil, http2ConnectionError(http2ErrCodeProtocol) } // The PUSH_PROMISE frame includes optional padding. // Padding fields and flags are identical to those defined for DATA frames var padLength uint8 if fh.Flags.Has(http2FlagPushPromisePadded) { if p, padLength, err = http2readByte(p); err != nil { countError("frame_pushpromise_pad_short") return } } p, pp.PromiseID, err = http2readUint32(p) if err != nil { countError("frame_pushpromise_promiseid_short") return } pp.PromiseID = pp.PromiseID & (1<<31 - 1) if int(padLength) > len(p) { // like the DATA frame, error out if padding is longer than the body. countError("frame_pushpromise_pad_too_big") return nil, http2ConnectionError(http2ErrCodeProtocol) } pp.headerFragBuf = p[:len(p)-int(padLength)] return pp, nil } // PushPromiseParam are the parameters for writing a PUSH_PROMISE frame. type http2PushPromiseParam struct { // StreamID is the required Stream ID to initiate. StreamID uint32 // PromiseID is the required Stream ID which this // Push Promises PromiseID uint32 // BlockFragment is part (or all) of a Header Block. BlockFragment []byte // EndHeaders indicates that this frame contains an entire // header block and is not followed by any // CONTINUATION frames. EndHeaders bool // PadLength is the optional number of bytes of zeros to add // to this frame. PadLength uint8 } // WritePushPromise writes a single PushPromise Frame. // // As with Header Frames, This is the low level call for writing // individual frames. Continuation frames are handled elsewhere. // // It will perform exactly one Write to the underlying Writer. // It is the caller's responsibility to not call other Write methods concurrently. func (f *http2Framer) WritePushPromise(p http2PushPromiseParam) error { if !http2validStreamID(p.StreamID) && !f.AllowIllegalWrites { return http2errStreamID } var flags http2Flags if p.PadLength != 0 { flags |= http2FlagPushPromisePadded } if p.EndHeaders { flags |= http2FlagPushPromiseEndHeaders } f.startWrite(http2FramePushPromise, flags, p.StreamID) if p.PadLength != 0 { f.writeByte(p.PadLength) } if !http2validStreamID(p.PromiseID) && !f.AllowIllegalWrites { return http2errStreamID } f.writeUint32(p.PromiseID) f.wbuf = append(f.wbuf, p.BlockFragment...) f.wbuf = append(f.wbuf, http2padZeros[:p.PadLength]...) return f.endWrite() } // WriteRawFrame writes a raw frame. This can be used to write // extension frames unknown to this package. func (f *http2Framer) WriteRawFrame(t http2FrameType, flags http2Flags, streamID uint32, payload []byte) error { f.startWrite(t, flags, streamID) f.writeBytes(payload) return f.endWrite() } func http2readByte(p []byte) (remain []byte, b byte, err error) { if len(p) == 0 { return nil, 0, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF } return p[1:], p[0], nil } func http2readUint32(p []byte) (remain []byte, v uint32, err error) { if len(p) < 4 { return nil, 0, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF } return p[4:], binary.BigEndian.Uint32(p[:4]), nil } type http2streamEnder interface { StreamEnded() bool } type http2headersEnder interface { HeadersEnded() bool } type http2headersOrContinuation interface { http2headersEnder HeaderBlockFragment() []byte } // A MetaHeadersFrame is the representation of one HEADERS frame and // zero or more contiguous CONTINUATION frames and the decoding of // their HPACK-encoded contents. // // This type of frame does not appear on the wire and is only returned // by the Framer when Framer.ReadMetaHeaders is set. type http2MetaHeadersFrame struct { *http2HeadersFrame // Fields are the fields contained in the HEADERS and // CONTINUATION frames. The underlying slice is owned by the // Framer and must not be retained after the next call to // ReadFrame. // // Fields are guaranteed to be in the correct http2 order and // not have unknown pseudo header fields or invalid header // field names or values. Required pseudo header fields may be // missing, however. Use the MetaHeadersFrame.Pseudo accessor // method access pseudo headers. Fields []hpack.HeaderField // Truncated is whether the max header list size limit was hit // and Fields is incomplete. The hpack decoder state is still // valid, however. Truncated bool } // PseudoValue returns the given pseudo header field's value. // The provided pseudo field should not contain the leading colon. func (mh *http2MetaHeadersFrame) PseudoValue(pseudo string) string { for _, hf := range mh.Fields { if !hf.IsPseudo() { return "" } if hf.Name[1:] == pseudo { return hf.Value } } return "" } // RegularFields returns the regular (non-pseudo) header fields of mh. // The caller does not own the returned slice. func (mh *http2MetaHeadersFrame) RegularFields() []hpack.HeaderField { for i, hf := range mh.Fields { if !hf.IsPseudo() { return mh.Fields[i:] } } return nil } // PseudoFields returns the pseudo header fields of mh. // The caller does not own the returned slice. func (mh *http2MetaHeadersFrame) PseudoFields() []hpack.HeaderField { for i, hf := range mh.Fields { if !hf.IsPseudo() { return mh.Fields[:i] } } return mh.Fields } func (mh *http2MetaHeadersFrame) checkPseudos() error { var isRequest, isResponse bool pf := mh.PseudoFields() for i, hf := range pf { switch hf.Name { case ":method", ":path", ":scheme", ":authority": isRequest = true case ":status": isResponse = true default: return http2pseudoHeaderError(hf.Name) } // Check for duplicates. // This would be a bad algorithm, but N is 4. // And this doesn't allocate. for _, hf2 := range pf[:i] { if hf.Name == hf2.Name { return http2duplicatePseudoHeaderError(hf.Name) } } } if isRequest && isResponse { return http2errMixPseudoHeaderTypes } return nil } func (fr *http2Framer) maxHeaderStringLen() int { v := fr.maxHeaderListSize() if uint32(int(v)) == v { return int(v) } // They had a crazy big number for MaxHeaderBytes anyway, // so give them unlimited header lengths: return 0 } // readMetaFrame returns 0 or more CONTINUATION frames from fr and // merge them into the provided hf and returns a MetaHeadersFrame // with the decoded hpack values. func (fr *http2Framer) readMetaFrame(hf *http2HeadersFrame) (*http2MetaHeadersFrame, error) { if fr.AllowIllegalReads { return nil, errors.New("illegal use of AllowIllegalReads with ReadMetaHeaders") } mh := &http2MetaHeadersFrame{ http2HeadersFrame: hf, } var remainSize = fr.maxHeaderListSize() var sawRegular bool var invalid error // pseudo header field errors hdec := fr.ReadMetaHeaders hdec.SetEmitEnabled(true) hdec.SetMaxStringLength(fr.maxHeaderStringLen()) hdec.SetEmitFunc(func(hf hpack.HeaderField) { if http2VerboseLogs && fr.logReads { fr.debugReadLoggerf("http2: decoded hpack field %+v", hf) } if !httpguts.ValidHeaderFieldValue(hf.Value) { // Don't include the value in the error, because it may be sensitive. invalid = http2headerFieldValueError(hf.Name) } isPseudo := strings.HasPrefix(hf.Name, ":") if isPseudo { if sawRegular { invalid = http2errPseudoAfterRegular } } else { sawRegular = true if !http2validWireHeaderFieldName(hf.Name) { invalid = http2headerFieldNameError(hf.Name) } } if invalid != nil { hdec.SetEmitEnabled(false) return } size := hf.Size() if size > remainSize { hdec.SetEmitEnabled(false) mh.Truncated = true return } remainSize -= size mh.Fields = append(mh.Fields, hf) }) // Lose reference to MetaHeadersFrame: defer hdec.SetEmitFunc(func(hf hpack.HeaderField) {}) var hc http2headersOrContinuation = hf for { frag := hc.HeaderBlockFragment() if _, err := hdec.Write(frag); err != nil { return nil, http2ConnectionError(http2ErrCodeCompression) } if hc.HeadersEnded() { break } if f, err := fr.ReadFrame(); err != nil { return nil, err } else { hc = f.(*http2ContinuationFrame) // guaranteed by checkFrameOrder } } mh.http2HeadersFrame.headerFragBuf = nil mh.http2HeadersFrame.invalidate() if err := hdec.Close(); err != nil { return nil, http2ConnectionError(http2ErrCodeCompression) } if invalid != nil { fr.errDetail = invalid if http2VerboseLogs { log.Printf("http2: invalid header: %v", invalid) } return nil, http2StreamError{mh.StreamID, http2ErrCodeProtocol, invalid} } if err := mh.checkPseudos(); err != nil { fr.errDetail = err if http2VerboseLogs { log.Printf("http2: invalid pseudo headers: %v", err) } return nil, http2StreamError{mh.StreamID, http2ErrCodeProtocol, err} } return mh, nil } func http2summarizeFrame(f http2Frame) string { var buf bytes.Buffer f.Header().writeDebug(&buf) switch f := f.(type) { case *http2SettingsFrame: n := 0 f.ForeachSetting(func(s http2Setting) error { n++ if n == 1 { buf.WriteString(", settings:") } fmt.Fprintf(&buf, " %v=%v,", s.ID, s.Val) return nil }) if n > 0 { buf.Truncate(buf.Len() - 1) // remove trailing comma } case *http2DataFrame: data := f.Data() const max = 256 if len(data) > max { data = data[:max] } fmt.Fprintf(&buf, " data=%q", data) if len(f.Data()) > max { fmt.Fprintf(&buf, " (%d bytes omitted)", len(f.Data())-max) } case *http2WindowUpdateFrame: if f.StreamID == 0 { buf.WriteString(" (conn)") } fmt.Fprintf(&buf, " incr=%v", f.Increment) case *http2PingFrame: fmt.Fprintf(&buf, " ping=%q", f.Data[:]) case *http2GoAwayFrame: fmt.Fprintf(&buf, " LastStreamID=%v ErrCode=%v Debug=%q", f.LastStreamID, f.ErrCode, f.debugData) case *http2RSTStreamFrame: fmt.Fprintf(&buf, " ErrCode=%v", f.ErrCode) } return buf.String() } var http2DebugGoroutines = os.Getenv("DEBUG_HTTP2_GOROUTINES") == "1" type http2goroutineLock uint64 func http2newGoroutineLock() http2goroutineLock { if !http2DebugGoroutines { return 0 } return http2goroutineLock(http2curGoroutineID()) } func (g http2goroutineLock) check() { if !http2DebugGoroutines { return } if http2curGoroutineID() != uint64(g) { panic("running on the wrong goroutine") } } func (g http2goroutineLock) checkNotOn() { if !http2DebugGoroutines { return } if http2curGoroutineID() == uint64(g) { panic("running on the wrong goroutine") } } var http2goroutineSpace = []byte("goroutine ") func http2curGoroutineID() uint64 { bp := http2littleBuf.Get().(*[]byte) defer http2littleBuf.Put(bp) b := *bp b = b[:runtime.Stack(b, false)] // Parse the 4707 out of "goroutine 4707 [" b = bytes.TrimPrefix(b, http2goroutineSpace) i := bytes.IndexByte(b, ' ') if i < 0 { panic(fmt.Sprintf("No space found in %q", b)) } b = b[:i] n, err := http2parseUintBytes(b, 10, 64) if err != nil { panic(fmt.Sprintf("Failed to parse goroutine ID out of %q: %v", b, err)) } return n } var http2littleBuf = sync.Pool{ New: func() interface{} { buf := make([]byte, 64) return &buf }, } // parseUintBytes is like strconv.ParseUint, but using a []byte. func http2parseUintBytes(s []byte, base int, bitSize int) (n uint64, err error) { var cutoff, maxVal uint64 if bitSize == 0 { bitSize = int(strconv.IntSize) } s0 := s switch { case len(s) < 1: err = strconv.ErrSyntax goto Error case 2 <= base && base <= 36: // valid base; nothing to do case base == 0: // Look for octal, hex prefix. switch { case s[0] == '0' && len(s) > 1 && (s[1] == 'x' || s[1] == 'X'): base = 16 s = s[2:] if len(s) < 1 { err = strconv.ErrSyntax goto Error } case s[0] == '0': base = 8 default: base = 10 } default: err = errors.New("invalid base " + strconv.Itoa(base)) goto Error } n = 0 cutoff = http2cutoff64(base) maxVal = 1<<uint(bitSize) - 1 for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ { var v byte d := s[i] switch { case '0' <= d && d <= '9': v = d - '0' case 'a' <= d && d <= 'z': v = d - 'a' + 10 case 'A' <= d && d <= 'Z': v = d - 'A' + 10 default: n = 0 err = strconv.ErrSyntax goto Error } if int(v) >= base { n = 0 err = strconv.ErrSyntax goto Error } if n >= cutoff { // n*base overflows n = 1<<64 - 1 err = strconv.ErrRange goto Error } n *= uint64(base) n1 := n + uint64(v) if n1 < n || n1 > maxVal { // n+v overflows n = 1<<64 - 1 err = strconv.ErrRange goto Error } n = n1 } return n, nil Error: return n, &strconv.NumError{Func: "ParseUint", Num: string(s0), Err: err} } // Return the first number n such that n*base >= 1<<64. func http2cutoff64(base int) uint64 { if base < 2 { return 0 } return (1<<64-1)/uint64(base) + 1 } var ( http2commonBuildOnce sync.Once http2commonLowerHeader map[string]string // Go-Canonical-Case -> lower-case http2commonCanonHeader map[string]string // lower-case -> Go-Canonical-Case ) func http2buildCommonHeaderMapsOnce() { http2commonBuildOnce.Do(http2buildCommonHeaderMaps) } func http2buildCommonHeaderMaps() { common := []string{ "accept", "accept-charset", "accept-encoding", "accept-language", "accept-ranges", "age", "access-control-allow-credentials", "access-control-allow-headers", "access-control-allow-methods", "access-control-allow-origin", "access-control-expose-headers", "access-control-max-age", "access-control-request-headers", "access-control-request-method", "allow", "authorization", "cache-control", "content-disposition", "content-encoding", "content-language", "content-length", "content-location", "content-range", "content-type", "cookie", "date", "etag", "expect", "expires", "from", "host", "if-match", "if-modified-since", "if-none-match", "if-unmodified-since", "last-modified", "link", "location", "max-forwards", "origin", "proxy-authenticate", "proxy-authorization", "range", "referer", "refresh", "retry-after", "server", "set-cookie", "strict-transport-security", "trailer", "transfer-encoding", "user-agent", "vary", "via", "www-authenticate", "x-forwarded-for", "x-forwarded-proto", } http2commonLowerHeader = make(map[string]string, len(common)) http2commonCanonHeader = make(map[string]string, len(common)) for _, v := range common { chk := CanonicalHeaderKey(v) http2commonLowerHeader[chk] = v http2commonCanonHeader[v] = chk } } func http2lowerHeader(v string) (lower string, ascii bool) { http2buildCommonHeaderMapsOnce() if s, ok := http2commonLowerHeader[v]; ok { return s, true } return http2asciiToLower(v) } func http2canonicalHeader(v string) string { http2buildCommonHeaderMapsOnce() if s, ok := http2commonCanonHeader[v]; ok { return s } return CanonicalHeaderKey(v) } var ( http2VerboseLogs bool http2logFrameWrites bool http2logFrameReads bool http2inTests bool ) func init() { e := os.Getenv("GODEBUG") if strings.Contains(e, "http2debug=1") { http2VerboseLogs = true } if strings.Contains(e, "http2debug=2") { http2VerboseLogs = true http2logFrameWrites = true http2logFrameReads = true } } const ( // ClientPreface is the string that must be sent by new // connections from clients. http2ClientPreface = "PRI * HTTP/2.0\r\n\r\nSM\r\n\r\n" // SETTINGS_MAX_FRAME_SIZE default // https://httpwg.org/specs/rfc7540.html#rfc.section.6.5.2 http2initialMaxFrameSize = 16384 // NextProtoTLS is the NPN/ALPN protocol negotiated during // HTTP/2's TLS setup. http2NextProtoTLS = "h2" // https://httpwg.org/specs/rfc7540.html#SettingValues http2initialHeaderTableSize = 4096 http2initialWindowSize = 65535 // 6.9.2 Initial Flow Control Window Size http2defaultMaxReadFrameSize = 1 << 20 ) var ( http2clientPreface = []byte(http2ClientPreface) ) type http2streamState int // HTTP/2 stream states. // // See http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-5.1. // // For simplicity, the server code merges "reserved (local)" into // "half-closed (remote)". This is one less state transition to track. // The only downside is that we send PUSH_PROMISEs slightly less // liberally than allowable. More discussion here: // https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/ietf-http-wg/2016JulSep/0599.html // // "reserved (remote)" is omitted since the client code does not // support server push. const ( http2stateIdle http2streamState = iota http2stateOpen http2stateHalfClosedLocal http2stateHalfClosedRemote http2stateClosed ) var http2stateName = [...]string{ http2stateIdle: "Idle", http2stateOpen: "Open", http2stateHalfClosedLocal: "HalfClosedLocal", http2stateHalfClosedRemote: "HalfClosedRemote", http2stateClosed: "Closed", } func (st http2streamState) String() string { return http2stateName[st] } // Setting is a setting parameter: which setting it is, and its value. type http2Setting struct { // ID is which setting is being set. // See https://httpwg.org/specs/rfc7540.html#SettingFormat ID http2SettingID // Val is the value. Val uint32 } func (s http2Setting) String() string { return fmt.Sprintf("[%v = %d]", s.ID, s.Val) } // Valid reports whether the setting is valid. func (s http2Setting) Valid() error { // Limits and error codes from 6.5.2 Defined SETTINGS Parameters switch s.ID { case http2SettingEnablePush: if s.Val != 1 && s.Val != 0 { return http2ConnectionError(http2ErrCodeProtocol) } case http2SettingInitialWindowSize: if s.Val > 1<<31-1 { return http2ConnectionError(http2ErrCodeFlowControl) } case http2SettingMaxFrameSize: if s.Val < 16384 || s.Val > 1<<24-1 { return http2ConnectionError(http2ErrCodeProtocol) } } return nil } // A SettingID is an HTTP/2 setting as defined in // https://httpwg.org/specs/rfc7540.html#iana-settings type http2SettingID uint16 const ( http2SettingHeaderTableSize http2SettingID = 0x1 http2SettingEnablePush http2SettingID = 0x2 http2SettingMaxConcurrentStreams http2SettingID = 0x3 http2SettingInitialWindowSize http2SettingID = 0x4 http2SettingMaxFrameSize http2SettingID = 0x5 http2SettingMaxHeaderListSize http2SettingID = 0x6 ) var http2settingName = map[http2SettingID]string{ http2SettingHeaderTableSize: "HEADER_TABLE_SIZE", http2SettingEnablePush: "ENABLE_PUSH", http2SettingMaxConcurrentStreams: "MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS", http2SettingInitialWindowSize: "INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE", http2SettingMaxFrameSize: "MAX_FRAME_SIZE", http2SettingMaxHeaderListSize: "MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE", } func (s http2SettingID) String() string { if v, ok := http2settingName[s]; ok { return v } return fmt.Sprintf("UNKNOWN_SETTING_%d", uint16(s)) } // validWireHeaderFieldName reports whether v is a valid header field // name (key). See httpguts.ValidHeaderName for the base rules. // // Further, http2 says: // // "Just as in HTTP/1.x, header field names are strings of ASCII // characters that are compared in a case-insensitive // fashion. However, header field names MUST be converted to // lowercase prior to their encoding in HTTP/2. " func http2validWireHeaderFieldName(v string) bool { if len(v) == 0 { return false } for _, r := range v { if !httpguts.IsTokenRune(r) { return false } if 'A' <= r && r <= 'Z' { return false } } return true } func http2httpCodeString(code int) string { switch code { case 200: return "200" case 404: return "404" } return strconv.Itoa(code) } // from pkg io type http2stringWriter interface { WriteString(s string) (n int, err error) } // A gate lets two goroutines coordinate their activities. type http2gate chan struct{} func (g http2gate) Done() { g <- struct{}{} } func (g http2gate) Wait() { <-g } // A closeWaiter is like a sync.WaitGroup but only goes 1 to 0 (open to closed). type http2closeWaiter chan struct{} // Init makes a closeWaiter usable. // It exists because so a closeWaiter value can be placed inside a // larger struct and have the Mutex and Cond's memory in the same // allocation. func (cw *http2closeWaiter) Init() { *cw = make(chan struct{}) } // Close marks the closeWaiter as closed and unblocks any waiters. func (cw http2closeWaiter) Close() { close(cw) } // Wait waits for the closeWaiter to become closed. func (cw http2closeWaiter) Wait() { <-cw } // bufferedWriter is a buffered writer that writes to w. // Its buffered writer is lazily allocated as needed, to minimize // idle memory usage with many connections. type http2bufferedWriter struct { _ http2incomparable w io.Writer // immutable bw *bufio.Writer // non-nil when data is buffered } func http2newBufferedWriter(w io.Writer) *http2bufferedWriter { return &http2bufferedWriter{w: w} } // bufWriterPoolBufferSize is the size of bufio.Writer's // buffers created using bufWriterPool. // // TODO: pick a less arbitrary value? this is a bit under // (3 x typical 1500 byte MTU) at least. Other than that, // not much thought went into it. const http2bufWriterPoolBufferSize = 4 << 10 var http2bufWriterPool = sync.Pool{ New: func() interface{} { return bufio.NewWriterSize(nil, http2bufWriterPoolBufferSize) }, } func (w *http2bufferedWriter) Available() int { if w.bw == nil { return http2bufWriterPoolBufferSize } return w.bw.Available() } func (w *http2bufferedWriter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) { if w.bw == nil { bw := http2bufWriterPool.Get().(*bufio.Writer) bw.Reset(w.w) w.bw = bw } return w.bw.Write(p) } func (w *http2bufferedWriter) Flush() error { bw := w.bw if bw == nil { return nil } err := bw.Flush() bw.Reset(nil) http2bufWriterPool.Put(bw) w.bw = nil return err } func http2mustUint31(v int32) uint32 { if v < 0 || v > 2147483647 { panic("out of range") } return uint32(v) } // bodyAllowedForStatus reports whether a given response status code // permits a body. See RFC 7230, section 3.3. func http2bodyAllowedForStatus(status int) bool { switch { case status >= 100 && status <= 199: return false case status == 204: return false case status == 304: return false } return true } type http2httpError struct { _ http2incomparable msg string timeout bool } func (e *http2httpError) Error() string { return e.msg } func (e *http2httpError) Timeout() bool { return e.timeout } func (e *http2httpError) Temporary() bool { return true } var http2errTimeout error = &http2httpError{msg: "http2: timeout awaiting response headers", timeout: true} type http2connectionStater interface { ConnectionState() tls.ConnectionState } var http2sorterPool = sync.Pool{New: func() interface{} { return new(http2sorter) }} type http2sorter struct { v []string // owned by sorter } func (s *http2sorter) Len() int { return len(s.v) } func (s *http2sorter) Swap(i, j int) { s.v[i], s.v[j] = s.v[j], s.v[i] } func (s *http2sorter) Less(i, j int) bool { return s.v[i] < s.v[j] } // Keys returns the sorted keys of h. // // The returned slice is only valid until s used again or returned to // its pool. func (s *http2sorter) Keys(h Header) []string { keys := s.v[:0] for k := range h { keys = append(keys, k) } s.v = keys sort.Sort(s) return keys } func (s *http2sorter) SortStrings(ss []string) { // Our sorter works on s.v, which sorter owns, so // stash it away while we sort the user's buffer. save := s.v s.v = ss sort.Sort(s) s.v = save } // validPseudoPath reports whether v is a valid :path pseudo-header // value. It must be either: // // - a non-empty string starting with '/' // - the string '*', for OPTIONS requests. // // For now this is only used a quick check for deciding when to clean // up Opaque URLs before sending requests from the Transport. // See golang.org/issue/16847 // // We used to enforce that the path also didn't start with "//", but // Google's GFE accepts such paths and Chrome sends them, so ignore // that part of the spec. See golang.org/issue/19103. func http2validPseudoPath(v string) bool { return (len(v) > 0 && v[0] == '/') || v == "*" } // incomparable is a zero-width, non-comparable type. Adding it to a struct // makes that struct also non-comparable, and generally doesn't add // any size (as long as it's first). type http2incomparable [0]func() // pipe is a goroutine-safe io.Reader/io.Writer pair. It's like // io.Pipe except there are no PipeReader/PipeWriter halves, and the // underlying buffer is an interface. (io.Pipe is always unbuffered) type http2pipe struct { mu sync.Mutex c sync.Cond // c.L lazily initialized to &p.mu b http2pipeBuffer // nil when done reading unread int // bytes unread when done err error // read error once empty. non-nil means closed. breakErr error // immediate read error (caller doesn't see rest of b) donec chan struct{} // closed on error readFn func() // optional code to run in Read before error } type http2pipeBuffer interface { Len() int io.Writer io.Reader } // setBuffer initializes the pipe buffer. // It has no effect if the pipe is already closed. func (p *http2pipe) setBuffer(b http2pipeBuffer) { p.mu.Lock() defer p.mu.Unlock() if p.err != nil || p.breakErr != nil { return } p.b = b } func (p *http2pipe) Len() int { p.mu.Lock() defer p.mu.Unlock() if p.b == nil { return p.unread } return p.b.Len() } // Read waits until data is available and copies bytes // from the buffer into p. func (p *http2pipe) Read(d []byte) (n int, err error) { p.mu.Lock() defer p.mu.Unlock() if p.c.L == nil { p.c.L = &p.mu } for { if p.breakErr != nil { return 0, p.breakErr } if p.b != nil && p.b.Len() > 0 { return p.b.Read(d) } if p.err != nil { if p.readFn != nil { p.readFn() // e.g. copy trailers p.readFn = nil // not sticky like p.err } p.b = nil return 0, p.err } p.c.Wait() } } var http2errClosedPipeWrite = errors.New("write on closed buffer") // Write copies bytes from p into the buffer and wakes a reader. // It is an error to write more data than the buffer can hold. func (p *http2pipe) Write(d []byte) (n int, err error) { p.mu.Lock() defer p.mu.Unlock() if p.c.L == nil { p.c.L = &p.mu } defer p.c.Signal() if p.err != nil || p.breakErr != nil { return 0, http2errClosedPipeWrite } return p.b.Write(d) } // CloseWithError causes the next Read (waking up a current blocked // Read if needed) to return the provided err after all data has been // read. // // The error must be non-nil. func (p *http2pipe) CloseWithError(err error) { p.closeWithError(&p.err, err, nil) } // BreakWithError causes the next Read (waking up a current blocked // Read if needed) to return the provided err immediately, without // waiting for unread data. func (p *http2pipe) BreakWithError(err error) { p.closeWithError(&p.breakErr, err, nil) } // closeWithErrorAndCode is like CloseWithError but also sets some code to run // in the caller's goroutine before returning the error. func (p *http2pipe) closeWithErrorAndCode(err error, fn func()) { p.closeWithError(&p.err, err, fn) } func (p *http2pipe) closeWithError(dst *error, err error, fn func()) { if err == nil { panic("err must be non-nil") } p.mu.Lock() defer p.mu.Unlock() if p.c.L == nil { p.c.L = &p.mu } defer p.c.Signal() if *dst != nil { // Already been done. return } p.readFn = fn if dst == &p.breakErr { if p.b != nil { p.unread += p.b.Len() } p.b = nil } *dst = err p.closeDoneLocked() } // requires p.mu be held. func (p *http2pipe) closeDoneLocked() { if p.donec == nil { return } // Close if unclosed. This isn't racy since we always // hold p.mu while closing. select { case <-p.donec: default: close(p.donec) } } // Err returns the error (if any) first set by BreakWithError or CloseWithError. func (p *http2pipe) Err() error { p.mu.Lock() defer p.mu.Unlock() if p.breakErr != nil { return p.breakErr } return p.err } // Done returns a channel which is closed if and when this pipe is closed // with CloseWithError. func (p *http2pipe) Done() <-chan struct{} { p.mu.Lock() defer p.mu.Unlock() if p.donec == nil { p.donec = make(chan struct{}) if p.err != nil || p.breakErr != nil { // Already hit an error. p.closeDoneLocked() } } return p.donec } const ( http2prefaceTimeout = 10 * time.Second http2firstSettingsTimeout = 2 * time.Second // should be in-flight with preface anyway http2handlerChunkWriteSize = 4 << 10 http2defaultMaxStreams = 250 // TODO: make this 100 as the GFE seems to? http2maxQueuedControlFrames = 10000 ) var ( http2errClientDisconnected = errors.New("client disconnected") http2errClosedBody = errors.New("body closed by handler") http2errHandlerComplete = errors.New("http2: request body closed due to handler exiting") http2errStreamClosed = errors.New("http2: stream closed") ) var http2responseWriterStatePool = sync.Pool{ New: func() interface{} { rws := &http2responseWriterState{} rws.bw = bufio.NewWriterSize(http2chunkWriter{rws}, http2handlerChunkWriteSize) return rws }, } // Test hooks. var ( http2testHookOnConn func() http2testHookGetServerConn func(*http2serverConn) http2testHookOnPanicMu *sync.Mutex // nil except in tests http2testHookOnPanic func(sc *http2serverConn, panicVal interface{}) (rePanic bool) ) // Server is an HTTP/2 server. type http2Server struct { // MaxHandlers limits the number of http.Handler ServeHTTP goroutines // which may run at a time over all connections. // Negative or zero no limit. // TODO: implement MaxHandlers int // MaxConcurrentStreams optionally specifies the number of // concurrent streams that each client may have open at a // time. This is unrelated to the number of http.Handler goroutines // which may be active globally, which is MaxHandlers. // If zero, MaxConcurrentStreams defaults to at least 100, per // the HTTP/2 spec's recommendations. MaxConcurrentStreams uint32 // MaxDecoderHeaderTableSize optionally specifies the http2 // SETTINGS_HEADER_TABLE_SIZE to send in the initial settings frame. It // informs the remote endpoint of the maximum size of the header compression // table used to decode header blocks, in octets. If zero, the default value // of 4096 is used. MaxDecoderHeaderTableSize uint32 // MaxEncoderHeaderTableSize optionally specifies an upper limit for the // header compression table used for encoding request headers. Received // SETTINGS_HEADER_TABLE_SIZE settings are capped at this limit. If zero, // the default value of 4096 is used. MaxEncoderHeaderTableSize uint32 // MaxReadFrameSize optionally specifies the largest frame // this server is willing to read. A valid value is between // 16k and 16M, inclusive. If zero or otherwise invalid, a // default value is used. MaxReadFrameSize uint32 // PermitProhibitedCipherSuites, if true, permits the use of // cipher suites prohibited by the HTTP/2 spec. PermitProhibitedCipherSuites bool // IdleTimeout specifies how long until idle clients should be // closed with a GOAWAY frame. PING frames are not considered // activity for the purposes of IdleTimeout. IdleTimeout time.Duration // MaxUploadBufferPerConnection is the size of the initial flow // control window for each connections. The HTTP/2 spec does not // allow this to be smaller than 65535 or larger than 2^32-1. // If the value is outside this range, a default value will be // used instead. MaxUploadBufferPerConnection int32 // MaxUploadBufferPerStream is the size of the initial flow control // window for each stream. The HTTP/2 spec does not allow this to // be larger than 2^32-1. If the value is zero or larger than the // maximum, a default value will be used instead. MaxUploadBufferPerStream int32 // NewWriteScheduler constructs a write scheduler for a connection. // If nil, a default scheduler is chosen. NewWriteScheduler func() http2WriteScheduler // CountError, if non-nil, is called on HTTP/2 server errors. // It's intended to increment a metric for monitoring, such // as an expvar or Prometheus metric. // The errType consists of only ASCII word characters. CountError func(errType string) // Internal state. This is a pointer (rather than embedded directly) // so that we don't embed a Mutex in this struct, which will make the // struct non-copyable, which might break some callers. state *http2serverInternalState } func (s *http2Server) initialConnRecvWindowSize() int32 { if s.MaxUploadBufferPerConnection >= http2initialWindowSize { return s.MaxUploadBufferPerConnection } return 1 << 20 } func (s *http2Server) initialStreamRecvWindowSize() int32 { if s.MaxUploadBufferPerStream > 0 { return s.MaxUploadBufferPerStream } return 1 << 20 } func (s *http2Server) maxReadFrameSize() uint32 { if v := s.MaxReadFrameSize; v >= http2minMaxFrameSize && v <= http2maxFrameSize { return v } return http2defaultMaxReadFrameSize } func (s *http2Server) maxConcurrentStreams() uint32 { if v := s.MaxConcurrentStreams; v > 0 { return v } return http2defaultMaxStreams } func (s *http2Server) maxDecoderHeaderTableSize() uint32 { if v := s.MaxDecoderHeaderTableSize; v > 0 { return v } return http2initialHeaderTableSize } func (s *http2Server) maxEncoderHeaderTableSize() uint32 { if v := s.MaxEncoderHeaderTableSize; v > 0 { return v } return http2initialHeaderTableSize } // maxQueuedControlFrames is the maximum number of control frames like // SETTINGS, PING and RST_STREAM that will be queued for writing before // the connection is closed to prevent memory exhaustion attacks. func (s *http2Server) maxQueuedControlFrames() int { // TODO: if anybody asks, add a Server field, and remember to define the // behavior of negative values. return http2maxQueuedControlFrames } type http2serverInternalState struct { mu sync.Mutex activeConns map[*http2serverConn]struct{} } func (s *http2serverInternalState) registerConn(sc *http2serverConn) { if s == nil { return // if the Server was used without calling ConfigureServer } s.mu.Lock() s.activeConns[sc] = struct{}{} s.mu.Unlock() } func (s *http2serverInternalState) unregisterConn(sc *http2serverConn) { if s == nil { return // if the Server was used without calling ConfigureServer } s.mu.Lock() delete(s.activeConns, sc) s.mu.Unlock() } func (s *http2serverInternalState) startGracefulShutdown() { if s == nil { return // if the Server was used without calling ConfigureServer } s.mu.Lock() for sc := range s.activeConns { sc.startGracefulShutdown() } s.mu.Unlock() } // ConfigureServer adds HTTP/2 support to a net/http Server. // // The configuration conf may be nil. // // ConfigureServer must be called before s begins serving. func http2ConfigureServer(s *Server, conf *http2Server) error { if s == nil { panic("nil *http.Server") } if conf == nil { conf = new(http2Server) } conf.state = &http2serverInternalState{activeConns: make(map[*http2serverConn]struct{})} if h1, h2 := s, conf; h2.IdleTimeout == 0 { if h1.IdleTimeout != 0 { h2.IdleTimeout = h1.IdleTimeout } else { h2.IdleTimeout = h1.ReadTimeout } } s.RegisterOnShutdown(conf.state.startGracefulShutdown) if s.TLSConfig == nil { s.TLSConfig = new(tls.Config) } else if s.TLSConfig.CipherSuites != nil && s.TLSConfig.MinVersion < tls.VersionTLS13 { // If they already provided a TLS 1.0–1.2 CipherSuite list, return an // error if it is missing ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 or // ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256. haveRequired := false for _, cs := range s.TLSConfig.CipherSuites { switch cs { case tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, // Alternative MTI cipher to not discourage ECDSA-only servers. // See http://golang.org/cl/30721 for further information. tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256: haveRequired = true } } if !haveRequired { return fmt.Errorf("http2: TLSConfig.CipherSuites is missing an HTTP/2-required AES_128_GCM_SHA256 cipher (need at least one of TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 or TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256)") } } // Note: not setting MinVersion to tls.VersionTLS12, // as we don't want to interfere with HTTP/1.1 traffic // on the user's server. We enforce TLS 1.2 later once // we accept a connection. Ideally this should be done // during next-proto selection, but using TLS <1.2 with // HTTP/2 is still the client's bug. s.TLSConfig.PreferServerCipherSuites = true if !http2strSliceContains(s.TLSConfig.NextProtos, http2NextProtoTLS) { s.TLSConfig.NextProtos = append(s.TLSConfig.NextProtos, http2NextProtoTLS) } if !http2strSliceContains(s.TLSConfig.NextProtos, "http/1.1") { s.TLSConfig.NextProtos = append(s.TLSConfig.NextProtos, "http/1.1") } if s.TLSNextProto == nil { s.TLSNextProto = map[string]func(*Server, *tls.Conn, Handler){} } protoHandler := func(hs *Server, c *tls.Conn, h Handler) { if http2testHookOnConn != nil { http2testHookOnConn() } // The TLSNextProto interface predates contexts, so // the net/http package passes down its per-connection // base context via an exported but unadvertised // method on the Handler. This is for internal // net/http<=>http2 use only. var ctx context.Context type baseContexter interface { BaseContext() context.Context } if bc, ok := h.(baseContexter); ok { ctx = bc.BaseContext() } conf.ServeConn(c, &http2ServeConnOpts{ Context: ctx, Handler: h, BaseConfig: hs, }) } s.TLSNextProto[http2NextProtoTLS] = protoHandler return nil } // ServeConnOpts are options for the Server.ServeConn method. type http2ServeConnOpts struct { // Context is the base context to use. // If nil, context.Background is used. Context context.Context // BaseConfig optionally sets the base configuration // for values. If nil, defaults are used. BaseConfig *Server // Handler specifies which handler to use for processing // requests. If nil, BaseConfig.Handler is used. If BaseConfig // or BaseConfig.Handler is nil, http.DefaultServeMux is used. Handler Handler // UpgradeRequest is an initial request received on a connection // undergoing an h2c upgrade. The request body must have been // completely read from the connection before calling ServeConn, // and the 101 Switching Protocols response written. UpgradeRequest *Request // Settings is the decoded contents of the HTTP2-Settings header // in an h2c upgrade request. Settings []byte // SawClientPreface is set if the HTTP/2 connection preface // has already been read from the connection. SawClientPreface bool } func (o *http2ServeConnOpts) context() context.Context { if o != nil && o.Context != nil { return o.Context } return context.Background() } func (o *http2ServeConnOpts) baseConfig() *Server { if o != nil && o.BaseConfig != nil { return o.BaseConfig } return new(Server) } func (o *http2ServeConnOpts) handler() Handler { if o != nil { if o.Handler != nil { return o.Handler } if o.BaseConfig != nil && o.BaseConfig.Handler != nil { return o.BaseConfig.Handler } } return DefaultServeMux } // ServeConn serves HTTP/2 requests on the provided connection and // blocks until the connection is no longer readable. // // ServeConn starts speaking HTTP/2 assuming that c has not had any // reads or writes. It writes its initial settings frame and expects // to be able to read the preface and settings frame from the // client. If c has a ConnectionState method like a *tls.Conn, the // ConnectionState is used to verify the TLS ciphersuite and to set // the Request.TLS field in Handlers. // // ServeConn does not support h2c by itself. Any h2c support must be // implemented in terms of providing a suitably-behaving net.Conn. // // The opts parameter is optional. If nil, default values are used. func (s *http2Server) ServeConn(c net.Conn, opts *http2ServeConnOpts) { baseCtx, cancel := http2serverConnBaseContext(c, opts) defer cancel() sc := &http2serverConn{ srv: s, hs: opts.baseConfig(), conn: c, baseCtx: baseCtx, remoteAddrStr: c.RemoteAddr().String(), bw: http2newBufferedWriter(c), handler: opts.handler(), streams: make(map[uint32]*http2stream), readFrameCh: make(chan http2readFrameResult), wantWriteFrameCh: make(chan http2FrameWriteRequest, 8), serveMsgCh: make(chan interface{}, 8), wroteFrameCh: make(chan http2frameWriteResult, 1), // buffered; one send in writeFrameAsync bodyReadCh: make(chan http2bodyReadMsg), // buffering doesn't matter either way doneServing: make(chan struct{}), clientMaxStreams: math.MaxUint32, // Section 6.5.2: "Initially, there is no limit to this value" advMaxStreams: s.maxConcurrentStreams(), initialStreamSendWindowSize: http2initialWindowSize, maxFrameSize: http2initialMaxFrameSize, serveG: http2newGoroutineLock(), pushEnabled: true, sawClientPreface: opts.SawClientPreface, } s.state.registerConn(sc) defer s.state.unregisterConn(sc) // The net/http package sets the write deadline from the // http.Server.WriteTimeout during the TLS handshake, but then // passes the connection off to us with the deadline already set. // Write deadlines are set per stream in serverConn.newStream. // Disarm the net.Conn write deadline here. if sc.hs.WriteTimeout != 0 { sc.conn.SetWriteDeadline(time.Time{}) } if s.NewWriteScheduler != nil { sc.writeSched = s.NewWriteScheduler() } else { sc.writeSched = http2newRoundRobinWriteScheduler() } // These start at the RFC-specified defaults. If there is a higher // configured value for inflow, that will be updated when we send a // WINDOW_UPDATE shortly after sending SETTINGS. sc.flow.add(http2initialWindowSize) sc.inflow.init(http2initialWindowSize) sc.hpackEncoder = hpack.NewEncoder(&sc.headerWriteBuf) sc.hpackEncoder.SetMaxDynamicTableSizeLimit(s.maxEncoderHeaderTableSize()) fr := http2NewFramer(sc.bw, c) if s.CountError != nil { fr.countError = s.CountError } fr.ReadMetaHeaders = hpack.NewDecoder(s.maxDecoderHeaderTableSize(), nil) fr.MaxHeaderListSize = sc.maxHeaderListSize() fr.SetMaxReadFrameSize(s.maxReadFrameSize()) sc.framer = fr if tc, ok := c.(http2connectionStater); ok { sc.tlsState = new(tls.ConnectionState) *sc.tlsState = tc.ConnectionState() // 9.2 Use of TLS Features // An implementation of HTTP/2 over TLS MUST use TLS // 1.2 or higher with the restrictions on feature set // and cipher suite described in this section. Due to // implementation limitations, it might not be // possible to fail TLS negotiation. An endpoint MUST // immediately terminate an HTTP/2 connection that // does not meet the TLS requirements described in // this section with a connection error (Section // 5.4.1) of type INADEQUATE_SECURITY. if sc.tlsState.Version < tls.VersionTLS12 { sc.rejectConn(http2ErrCodeInadequateSecurity, "TLS version too low") return } if sc.tlsState.ServerName == "" { // Client must use SNI, but we don't enforce that anymore, // since it was causing problems when connecting to bare IP // addresses during development. // // TODO: optionally enforce? Or enforce at the time we receive // a new request, and verify the ServerName matches the :authority? // But that precludes proxy situations, perhaps. // // So for now, do nothing here again. } if !s.PermitProhibitedCipherSuites && http2isBadCipher(sc.tlsState.CipherSuite) { // "Endpoints MAY choose to generate a connection error // (Section 5.4.1) of type INADEQUATE_SECURITY if one of // the prohibited cipher suites are negotiated." // // We choose that. In my opinion, the spec is weak // here. It also says both parties must support at least // TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 so there's no // excuses here. If we really must, we could allow an // "AllowInsecureWeakCiphers" option on the server later. // Let's see how it plays out first. sc.rejectConn(http2ErrCodeInadequateSecurity, fmt.Sprintf("Prohibited TLS 1.2 Cipher Suite: %x", sc.tlsState.CipherSuite)) return } } if opts.Settings != nil { fr := &http2SettingsFrame{ http2FrameHeader: http2FrameHeader{valid: true}, p: opts.Settings, } if err := fr.ForeachSetting(sc.processSetting); err != nil { sc.rejectConn(http2ErrCodeProtocol, "invalid settings") return } opts.Settings = nil } if hook := http2testHookGetServerConn; hook != nil { hook(sc) } if opts.UpgradeRequest != nil { sc.upgradeRequest(opts.UpgradeRequest) opts.UpgradeRequest = nil } sc.serve() } func http2serverConnBaseContext(c net.Conn, opts *http2ServeConnOpts) (ctx context.Context, cancel func()) { ctx, cancel = context.WithCancel(opts.context()) ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, LocalAddrContextKey, c.LocalAddr()) if hs := opts.baseConfig(); hs != nil { ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, ServerContextKey, hs) } return } func (sc *http2serverConn) rejectConn(err http2ErrCode, debug string) { sc.vlogf("http2: server rejecting conn: %v, %s", err, debug) // ignoring errors. hanging up anyway. sc.framer.WriteGoAway(0, err, []byte(debug)) sc.bw.Flush() sc.conn.Close() } type http2serverConn struct { // Immutable: srv *http2Server hs *Server conn net.Conn bw *http2bufferedWriter // writing to conn handler Handler baseCtx context.Context framer *http2Framer doneServing chan struct{} // closed when serverConn.serve ends readFrameCh chan http2readFrameResult // written by serverConn.readFrames wantWriteFrameCh chan http2FrameWriteRequest // from handlers -> serve wroteFrameCh chan http2frameWriteResult // from writeFrameAsync -> serve, tickles more frame writes bodyReadCh chan http2bodyReadMsg // from handlers -> serve serveMsgCh chan interface{} // misc messages & code to send to / run on the serve loop flow http2outflow // conn-wide (not stream-specific) outbound flow control inflow http2inflow // conn-wide inbound flow control tlsState *tls.ConnectionState // shared by all handlers, like net/http remoteAddrStr string writeSched http2WriteScheduler // Everything following is owned by the serve loop; use serveG.check(): serveG http2goroutineLock // used to verify funcs are on serve() pushEnabled bool sawClientPreface bool // preface has already been read, used in h2c upgrade sawFirstSettings bool // got the initial SETTINGS frame after the preface needToSendSettingsAck bool unackedSettings int // how many SETTINGS have we sent without ACKs? queuedControlFrames int // control frames in the writeSched queue clientMaxStreams uint32 // SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS from client (our PUSH_PROMISE limit) advMaxStreams uint32 // our SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS advertised the client curClientStreams uint32 // number of open streams initiated by the client curPushedStreams uint32 // number of open streams initiated by server push curHandlers uint32 // number of running handler goroutines maxClientStreamID uint32 // max ever seen from client (odd), or 0 if there have been no client requests maxPushPromiseID uint32 // ID of the last push promise (even), or 0 if there have been no pushes streams map[uint32]*http2stream unstartedHandlers []http2unstartedHandler initialStreamSendWindowSize int32 maxFrameSize int32 peerMaxHeaderListSize uint32 // zero means unknown (default) canonHeader map[string]string // http2-lower-case -> Go-Canonical-Case canonHeaderKeysSize int // canonHeader keys size in bytes writingFrame bool // started writing a frame (on serve goroutine or separate) writingFrameAsync bool // started a frame on its own goroutine but haven't heard back on wroteFrameCh needsFrameFlush bool // last frame write wasn't a flush inGoAway bool // we've started to or sent GOAWAY inFrameScheduleLoop bool // whether we're in the scheduleFrameWrite loop needToSendGoAway bool // we need to schedule a GOAWAY frame write goAwayCode http2ErrCode shutdownTimer *time.Timer // nil until used idleTimer *time.Timer // nil if unused // Owned by the writeFrameAsync goroutine: headerWriteBuf bytes.Buffer hpackEncoder *hpack.Encoder // Used by startGracefulShutdown. shutdownOnce sync.Once } func (sc *http2serverConn) maxHeaderListSize() uint32 { n := sc.hs.MaxHeaderBytes if n <= 0 { n = DefaultMaxHeaderBytes } // http2's count is in a slightly different unit and includes 32 bytes per pair. // So, take the net/http.Server value and pad it up a bit, assuming 10 headers. const perFieldOverhead = 32 // per http2 spec const typicalHeaders = 10 // conservative return uint32(n + typicalHeaders*perFieldOverhead) } func (sc *http2serverConn) curOpenStreams() uint32 { sc.serveG.check() return sc.curClientStreams + sc.curPushedStreams } // stream represents a stream. This is the minimal metadata needed by // the serve goroutine. Most of the actual stream state is owned by // the http.Handler's goroutine in the responseWriter. Because the // responseWriter's responseWriterState is recycled at the end of a // handler, this struct intentionally has no pointer to the // *responseWriter{,State} itself, as the Handler ending nils out the // responseWriter's state field. type http2stream struct { // immutable: sc *http2serverConn id uint32 body *http2pipe // non-nil if expecting DATA frames cw http2closeWaiter // closed wait stream transitions to closed state ctx context.Context cancelCtx func() // owned by serverConn's serve loop: bodyBytes int64 // body bytes seen so far declBodyBytes int64 // or -1 if undeclared flow http2outflow // limits writing from Handler to client inflow http2inflow // what the client is allowed to POST/etc to us state http2streamState resetQueued bool // RST_STREAM queued for write; set by sc.resetStream gotTrailerHeader bool // HEADER frame for trailers was seen wroteHeaders bool // whether we wrote headers (not status 100) readDeadline *time.Timer // nil if unused writeDeadline *time.Timer // nil if unused closeErr error // set before cw is closed trailer Header // accumulated trailers reqTrailer Header // handler's Request.Trailer } func (sc *http2serverConn) Framer() *http2Framer { return sc.framer } func (sc *http2serverConn) CloseConn() error { return sc.conn.Close() } func (sc *http2serverConn) Flush() error { return sc.bw.Flush() } func (sc *http2serverConn) HeaderEncoder() (*hpack.Encoder, *bytes.Buffer) { return sc.hpackEncoder, &sc.headerWriteBuf } func (sc *http2serverConn) state(streamID uint32) (http2streamState, *http2stream) { sc.serveG.check() // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-5.1 if st, ok := sc.streams[streamID]; ok { return st.state, st } // "The first use of a new stream identifier implicitly closes all // streams in the "idle" state that might have been initiated by // that peer with a lower-valued stream identifier. For example, if // a client sends a HEADERS frame on stream 7 without ever sending a // frame on stream 5, then stream 5 transitions to the "closed" // state when the first frame for stream 7 is sent or received." if streamID%2 == 1 { if streamID <= sc.maxClientStreamID { return http2stateClosed, nil } } else { if streamID <= sc.maxPushPromiseID { return http2stateClosed, nil } } return http2stateIdle, nil } // setConnState calls the net/http ConnState hook for this connection, if configured. // Note that the net/http package does StateNew and StateClosed for us. // There is currently no plan for StateHijacked or hijacking HTTP/2 connections. func (sc *http2serverConn) setConnState(state ConnState) { if sc.hs.ConnState != nil { sc.hs.ConnState(sc.conn, state) } } func (sc *http2serverConn) vlogf(format string, args ...interface{}) { if http2VerboseLogs { sc.logf(format, args...) } } func (sc *http2serverConn) logf(format string, args ...interface{}) { if lg := sc.hs.ErrorLog; lg != nil { lg.Printf(format, args...) } else { log.Printf(format, args...) } } // errno returns v's underlying uintptr, else 0. // // TODO: remove this helper function once http2 can use build // tags. See comment in isClosedConnError. func http2errno(v error) uintptr { if rv := reflect.ValueOf(v); rv.Kind() == reflect.Uintptr { return uintptr(rv.Uint()) } return 0 } // isClosedConnError reports whether err is an error from use of a closed // network connection. func http2isClosedConnError(err error) bool { if err == nil { return false } // TODO: remove this string search and be more like the Windows // case below. That might involve modifying the standard library // to return better error types. str := err.Error() if strings.Contains(str, "use of closed network connection") { return true } // TODO(bradfitz): x/tools/cmd/bundle doesn't really support // build tags, so I can't make an http2_windows.go file with // Windows-specific stuff. Fix that and move this, once we // have a way to bundle this into std's net/http somehow. if runtime.GOOS == "windows" { if oe, ok := err.(*net.OpError); ok && oe.Op == "read" { if se, ok := oe.Err.(*os.SyscallError); ok && se.Syscall == "wsarecv" { const WSAECONNABORTED = 10053 const WSAECONNRESET = 10054 if n := http2errno(se.Err); n == WSAECONNRESET || n == WSAECONNABORTED { return true } } } } return false } func (sc *http2serverConn) condlogf(err error, format string, args ...interface{}) { if err == nil { return } if err == io.EOF || err == io.ErrUnexpectedEOF || http2isClosedConnError(err) || err == http2errPrefaceTimeout { // Boring, expected errors. sc.vlogf(format, args...) } else { sc.logf(format, args...) } } // maxCachedCanonicalHeadersKeysSize is an arbitrarily-chosen limit on the size // of the entries in the canonHeader cache. // This should be larger than the size of unique, uncommon header keys likely to // be sent by the peer, while not so high as to permit unreasonable memory usage // if the peer sends an unbounded number of unique header keys. const http2maxCachedCanonicalHeadersKeysSize = 2048 func (sc *http2serverConn) canonicalHeader(v string) string { sc.serveG.check() http2buildCommonHeaderMapsOnce() cv, ok := http2commonCanonHeader[v] if ok { return cv } cv, ok = sc.canonHeader[v] if ok { return cv } if sc.canonHeader == nil { sc.canonHeader = make(map[string]string) } cv = CanonicalHeaderKey(v) size := 100 + len(v)*2 // 100 bytes of map overhead + key + value if sc.canonHeaderKeysSize+size <= http2maxCachedCanonicalHeadersKeysSize { sc.canonHeader[v] = cv sc.canonHeaderKeysSize += size } return cv } type http2readFrameResult struct { f http2Frame // valid until readMore is called err error // readMore should be called once the consumer no longer needs or // retains f. After readMore, f is invalid and more frames can be // read. readMore func() } // readFrames is the loop that reads incoming frames. // It takes care to only read one frame at a time, blocking until the // consumer is done with the frame. // It's run on its own goroutine. func (sc *http2serverConn) readFrames() { gate := make(http2gate) gateDone := gate.Done for { f, err := sc.framer.ReadFrame() select { case sc.readFrameCh <- http2readFrameResult{f, err, gateDone}: case <-sc.doneServing: return } select { case <-gate: case <-sc.doneServing: return } if http2terminalReadFrameError(err) { return } } } // frameWriteResult is the message passed from writeFrameAsync to the serve goroutine. type http2frameWriteResult struct { _ http2incomparable wr http2FrameWriteRequest // what was written (or attempted) err error // result of the writeFrame call } // writeFrameAsync runs in its own goroutine and writes a single frame // and then reports when it's done. // At most one goroutine can be running writeFrameAsync at a time per // serverConn. func (sc *http2serverConn) writeFrameAsync(wr http2FrameWriteRequest, wd *http2writeData) { var err error if wd == nil { err = wr.write.writeFrame(sc) } else { err = sc.framer.endWrite() } sc.wroteFrameCh <- http2frameWriteResult{wr: wr, err: err} } func (sc *http2serverConn) closeAllStreamsOnConnClose() { sc.serveG.check() for _, st := range sc.streams { sc.closeStream(st, http2errClientDisconnected) } } func (sc *http2serverConn) stopShutdownTimer() { sc.serveG.check() if t := sc.shutdownTimer; t != nil { t.Stop() } } func (sc *http2serverConn) notePanic() { // Note: this is for serverConn.serve panicking, not http.Handler code. if http2testHookOnPanicMu != nil { http2testHookOnPanicMu.Lock() defer http2testHookOnPanicMu.Unlock() } if http2testHookOnPanic != nil { if e := recover(); e != nil { if http2testHookOnPanic(sc, e) { panic(e) } } } } func (sc *http2serverConn) serve() { sc.serveG.check() defer sc.notePanic() defer sc.conn.Close() defer sc.closeAllStreamsOnConnClose() defer sc.stopShutdownTimer() defer close(sc.doneServing) // unblocks handlers trying to send if http2VerboseLogs { sc.vlogf("http2: server connection from %v on %p", sc.conn.RemoteAddr(), sc.hs) } sc.writeFrame(http2FrameWriteRequest{ write: http2writeSettings{ {http2SettingMaxFrameSize, sc.srv.maxReadFrameSize()}, {http2SettingMaxConcurrentStreams, sc.advMaxStreams}, {http2SettingMaxHeaderListSize, sc.maxHeaderListSize()}, {http2SettingHeaderTableSize, sc.srv.maxDecoderHeaderTableSize()}, {http2SettingInitialWindowSize, uint32(sc.srv.initialStreamRecvWindowSize())}, }, }) sc.unackedSettings++ // Each connection starts with initialWindowSize inflow tokens. // If a higher value is configured, we add more tokens. if diff := sc.srv.initialConnRecvWindowSize() - http2initialWindowSize; diff > 0 { sc.sendWindowUpdate(nil, int(diff)) } if err := sc.readPreface(); err != nil { sc.condlogf(err, "http2: server: error reading preface from client %v: %v", sc.conn.RemoteAddr(), err) return } // Now that we've got the preface, get us out of the // "StateNew" state. We can't go directly to idle, though. // Active means we read some data and anticipate a request. We'll // do another Active when we get a HEADERS frame. sc.setConnState(StateActive) sc.setConnState(StateIdle) if sc.srv.IdleTimeout != 0 { sc.idleTimer = time.AfterFunc(sc.srv.IdleTimeout, sc.onIdleTimer) defer sc.idleTimer.Stop() } go sc.readFrames() // closed by defer sc.conn.Close above settingsTimer := time.AfterFunc(http2firstSettingsTimeout, sc.onSettingsTimer) defer settingsTimer.Stop() loopNum := 0 for { loopNum++ select { case wr := <-sc.wantWriteFrameCh: if se, ok := wr.write.(http2StreamError); ok { sc.resetStream(se) break } sc.writeFrame(wr) case res := <-sc.wroteFrameCh: sc.wroteFrame(res) case res := <-sc.readFrameCh: // Process any written frames before reading new frames from the client since a // written frame could have triggered a new stream to be started. if sc.writingFrameAsync { select { case wroteRes := <-sc.wroteFrameCh: sc.wroteFrame(wroteRes) default: } } if !sc.processFrameFromReader(res) { return } res.readMore() if settingsTimer != nil { settingsTimer.Stop() settingsTimer = nil } case m := <-sc.bodyReadCh: sc.noteBodyRead(m.st, m.n) case msg := <-sc.serveMsgCh: switch v := msg.(type) { case func(int): v(loopNum) // for testing case *http2serverMessage: switch v { case http2settingsTimerMsg: sc.logf("timeout waiting for SETTINGS frames from %v", sc.conn.RemoteAddr()) return case http2idleTimerMsg: sc.vlogf("connection is idle") sc.goAway(http2ErrCodeNo) case http2shutdownTimerMsg: sc.vlogf("GOAWAY close timer fired; closing conn from %v", sc.conn.RemoteAddr()) return case http2gracefulShutdownMsg: sc.startGracefulShutdownInternal() case http2handlerDoneMsg: sc.handlerDone() default: panic("unknown timer") } case *http2startPushRequest: sc.startPush(v) case func(*http2serverConn): v(sc) default: panic(fmt.Sprintf("unexpected type %T", v)) } } // If the peer is causing us to generate a lot of control frames, // but not reading them from us, assume they are trying to make us // run out of memory. if sc.queuedControlFrames > sc.srv.maxQueuedControlFrames() { sc.vlogf("http2: too many control frames in send queue, closing connection") return } // Start the shutdown timer after sending a GOAWAY. When sending GOAWAY // with no error code (graceful shutdown), don't start the timer until // all open streams have been completed. sentGoAway := sc.inGoAway && !sc.needToSendGoAway && !sc.writingFrame gracefulShutdownComplete := sc.goAwayCode == http2ErrCodeNo && sc.curOpenStreams() == 0 if sentGoAway && sc.shutdownTimer == nil && (sc.goAwayCode != http2ErrCodeNo || gracefulShutdownComplete) { sc.shutDownIn(http2goAwayTimeout) } } } type http2serverMessage int // Message values sent to serveMsgCh. var ( http2settingsTimerMsg = new(http2serverMessage) http2idleTimerMsg = new(http2serverMessage) http2shutdownTimerMsg = new(http2serverMessage) http2gracefulShutdownMsg = new(http2serverMessage) http2handlerDoneMsg = new(http2serverMessage) ) func (sc *http2serverConn) onSettingsTimer() { sc.sendServeMsg(http2settingsTimerMsg) } func (sc *http2serverConn) onIdleTimer() { sc.sendServeMsg(http2idleTimerMsg) } func (sc *http2serverConn) onShutdownTimer() { sc.sendServeMsg(http2shutdownTimerMsg) } func (sc *http2serverConn) sendServeMsg(msg interface{}) { sc.serveG.checkNotOn() // NOT select { case sc.serveMsgCh <- msg: case <-sc.doneServing: } } var http2errPrefaceTimeout = errors.New("timeout waiting for client preface") // readPreface reads the ClientPreface greeting from the peer or // returns errPrefaceTimeout on timeout, or an error if the greeting // is invalid. func (sc *http2serverConn) readPreface() error { if sc.sawClientPreface { return nil } errc := make(chan error, 1) go func() { // Read the client preface buf := make([]byte, len(http2ClientPreface)) if _, err := io.ReadFull(sc.conn, buf); err != nil { errc <- err } else if !bytes.Equal(buf, http2clientPreface) { errc <- fmt.Errorf("bogus greeting %q", buf) } else { errc <- nil } }() timer := time.NewTimer(http2prefaceTimeout) // TODO: configurable on *Server? defer timer.Stop() select { case <-timer.C: return http2errPrefaceTimeout case err := <-errc: if err == nil { if http2VerboseLogs { sc.vlogf("http2: server: client %v said hello", sc.conn.RemoteAddr()) } } return err } } var http2errChanPool = sync.Pool{ New: func() interface{} { return make(chan error, 1) }, } var http2writeDataPool = sync.Pool{ New: func() interface{} { return new(http2writeData) }, } // writeDataFromHandler writes DATA response frames from a handler on // the given stream. func (sc *http2serverConn) writeDataFromHandler(stream *http2stream, data []byte, endStream bool) error { ch := http2errChanPool.Get().(chan error) writeArg := http2writeDataPool.Get().(*http2writeData) *writeArg = http2writeData{stream.id, data, endStream} err := sc.writeFrameFromHandler(http2FrameWriteRequest{ write: writeArg, stream: stream, done: ch, }) if err != nil { return err } var frameWriteDone bool // the frame write is done (successfully or not) select { case err = <-ch: frameWriteDone = true case <-sc.doneServing: return http2errClientDisconnected case <-stream.cw: // If both ch and stream.cw were ready (as might // happen on the final Write after an http.Handler // ends), prefer the write result. Otherwise this // might just be us successfully closing the stream. // The writeFrameAsync and serve goroutines guarantee // that the ch send will happen before the stream.cw // close. select { case err = <-ch: frameWriteDone = true default: return http2errStreamClosed } } http2errChanPool.Put(ch) if frameWriteDone { http2writeDataPool.Put(writeArg) } return err } // writeFrameFromHandler sends wr to sc.wantWriteFrameCh, but aborts // if the connection has gone away. // // This must not be run from the serve goroutine itself, else it might // deadlock writing to sc.wantWriteFrameCh (which is only mildly // buffered and is read by serve itself). If you're on the serve // goroutine, call writeFrame instead. func (sc *http2serverConn) writeFrameFromHandler(wr http2FrameWriteRequest) error { sc.serveG.checkNotOn() // NOT select { case sc.wantWriteFrameCh <- wr: return nil case <-sc.doneServing: // Serve loop is gone. // Client has closed their connection to the server. return http2errClientDisconnected } } // writeFrame schedules a frame to write and sends it if there's nothing // already being written. // // There is no pushback here (the serve goroutine never blocks). It's // the http.Handlers that block, waiting for their previous frames to // make it onto the wire // // If you're not on the serve goroutine, use writeFrameFromHandler instead. func (sc *http2serverConn) writeFrame(wr http2FrameWriteRequest) { sc.serveG.check() // If true, wr will not be written and wr.done will not be signaled. var ignoreWrite bool // We are not allowed to write frames on closed streams. RFC 7540 Section // 5.1.1 says: "An endpoint MUST NOT send frames other than PRIORITY on // a closed stream." Our server never sends PRIORITY, so that exception // does not apply. // // The serverConn might close an open stream while the stream's handler // is still running. For example, the server might close a stream when it // receives bad data from the client. If this happens, the handler might // attempt to write a frame after the stream has been closed (since the // handler hasn't yet been notified of the close). In this case, we simply // ignore the frame. The handler will notice that the stream is closed when // it waits for the frame to be written. // // As an exception to this rule, we allow sending RST_STREAM after close. // This allows us to immediately reject new streams without tracking any // state for those streams (except for the queued RST_STREAM frame). This // may result in duplicate RST_STREAMs in some cases, but the client should // ignore those. if wr.StreamID() != 0 { _, isReset := wr.write.(http2StreamError) if state, _ := sc.state(wr.StreamID()); state == http2stateClosed && !isReset { ignoreWrite = true } } // Don't send a 100-continue response if we've already sent headers. // See golang.org/issue/14030. switch wr.write.(type) { case *http2writeResHeaders: wr.stream.wroteHeaders = true case http2write100ContinueHeadersFrame: if wr.stream.wroteHeaders { // We do not need to notify wr.done because this frame is // never written with wr.done != nil. if wr.done != nil { panic("wr.done != nil for write100ContinueHeadersFrame") } ignoreWrite = true } } if !ignoreWrite { if wr.isControl() { sc.queuedControlFrames++ // For extra safety, detect wraparounds, which should not happen, // and pull the plug. if sc.queuedControlFrames < 0 { sc.conn.Close() } } sc.writeSched.Push(wr) } sc.scheduleFrameWrite() } // startFrameWrite starts a goroutine to write wr (in a separate // goroutine since that might block on the network), and updates the // serve goroutine's state about the world, updated from info in wr. func (sc *http2serverConn) startFrameWrite(wr http2FrameWriteRequest) { sc.serveG.check() if sc.writingFrame { panic("internal error: can only be writing one frame at a time") } st := wr.stream if st != nil { switch st.state { case http2stateHalfClosedLocal: switch wr.write.(type) { case http2StreamError, http2handlerPanicRST, http2writeWindowUpdate: // RFC 7540 Section 5.1 allows sending RST_STREAM, PRIORITY, and WINDOW_UPDATE // in this state. (We never send PRIORITY from the server, so that is not checked.) default: panic(fmt.Sprintf("internal error: attempt to send frame on a half-closed-local stream: %v", wr)) } case http2stateClosed: panic(fmt.Sprintf("internal error: attempt to send frame on a closed stream: %v", wr)) } } if wpp, ok := wr.write.(*http2writePushPromise); ok { var err error wpp.promisedID, err = wpp.allocatePromisedID() if err != nil { sc.writingFrameAsync = false wr.replyToWriter(err) return } } sc.writingFrame = true sc.needsFrameFlush = true if wr.write.staysWithinBuffer(sc.bw.Available()) { sc.writingFrameAsync = false err := wr.write.writeFrame(sc) sc.wroteFrame(http2frameWriteResult{wr: wr, err: err}) } else if wd, ok := wr.write.(*http2writeData); ok { // Encode the frame in the serve goroutine, to ensure we don't have // any lingering asynchronous references to data passed to Write. // See https://go.dev/issue/58446. sc.framer.startWriteDataPadded(wd.streamID, wd.endStream, wd.p, nil) sc.writingFrameAsync = true go sc.writeFrameAsync(wr, wd) } else { sc.writingFrameAsync = true go sc.writeFrameAsync(wr, nil) } } // errHandlerPanicked is the error given to any callers blocked in a read from // Request.Body when the main goroutine panics. Since most handlers read in the // main ServeHTTP goroutine, this will show up rarely. var http2errHandlerPanicked = errors.New("http2: handler panicked") // wroteFrame is called on the serve goroutine with the result of // whatever happened on writeFrameAsync. func (sc *http2serverConn) wroteFrame(res http2frameWriteResult) { sc.serveG.check() if !sc.writingFrame { panic("internal error: expected to be already writing a frame") } sc.writingFrame = false sc.writingFrameAsync = false wr := res.wr if http2writeEndsStream(wr.write) { st := wr.stream if st == nil { panic("internal error: expecting non-nil stream") } switch st.state { case http2stateOpen: // Here we would go to stateHalfClosedLocal in // theory, but since our handler is done and // the net/http package provides no mechanism // for closing a ResponseWriter while still // reading data (see possible TODO at top of // this file), we go into closed state here // anyway, after telling the peer we're // hanging up on them. We'll transition to // stateClosed after the RST_STREAM frame is // written. st.state = http2stateHalfClosedLocal // Section 8.1: a server MAY request that the client abort // transmission of a request without error by sending a // RST_STREAM with an error code of NO_ERROR after sending // a complete response. sc.resetStream(http2streamError(st.id, http2ErrCodeNo)) case http2stateHalfClosedRemote: sc.closeStream(st, http2errHandlerComplete) } } else { switch v := wr.write.(type) { case http2StreamError: // st may be unknown if the RST_STREAM was generated to reject bad input. if st, ok := sc.streams[v.StreamID]; ok { sc.closeStream(st, v) } case http2handlerPanicRST: sc.closeStream(wr.stream, http2errHandlerPanicked) } } // Reply (if requested) to unblock the ServeHTTP goroutine. wr.replyToWriter(res.err) sc.scheduleFrameWrite() } // scheduleFrameWrite tickles the frame writing scheduler. // // If a frame is already being written, nothing happens. This will be called again // when the frame is done being written. // // If a frame isn't being written and we need to send one, the best frame // to send is selected by writeSched. // // If a frame isn't being written and there's nothing else to send, we // flush the write buffer. func (sc *http2serverConn) scheduleFrameWrite() { sc.serveG.check() if sc.writingFrame || sc.inFrameScheduleLoop { return } sc.inFrameScheduleLoop = true for !sc.writingFrameAsync { if sc.needToSendGoAway { sc.needToSendGoAway = false sc.startFrameWrite(http2FrameWriteRequest{ write: &http2writeGoAway{ maxStreamID: sc.maxClientStreamID, code: sc.goAwayCode, }, }) continue } if sc.needToSendSettingsAck { sc.needToSendSettingsAck = false sc.startFrameWrite(http2FrameWriteRequest{write: http2writeSettingsAck{}}) continue } if !sc.inGoAway || sc.goAwayCode == http2ErrCodeNo { if wr, ok := sc.writeSched.Pop(); ok { if wr.isControl() { sc.queuedControlFrames-- } sc.startFrameWrite(wr) continue } } if sc.needsFrameFlush { sc.startFrameWrite(http2FrameWriteRequest{write: http2flushFrameWriter{}}) sc.needsFrameFlush = false // after startFrameWrite, since it sets this true continue } break } sc.inFrameScheduleLoop = false } // startGracefulShutdown gracefully shuts down a connection. This // sends GOAWAY with ErrCodeNo to tell the client we're gracefully // shutting down. The connection isn't closed until all current // streams are done. // // startGracefulShutdown returns immediately; it does not wait until // the connection has shut down. func (sc *http2serverConn) startGracefulShutdown() { sc.serveG.checkNotOn() // NOT sc.shutdownOnce.Do(func() { sc.sendServeMsg(http2gracefulShutdownMsg) }) } // After sending GOAWAY with an error code (non-graceful shutdown), the // connection will close after goAwayTimeout. // // If we close the connection immediately after sending GOAWAY, there may // be unsent data in our kernel receive buffer, which will cause the kernel // to send a TCP RST on close() instead of a FIN. This RST will abort the // connection immediately, whether or not the client had received the GOAWAY. // // Ideally we should delay for at least 1 RTT + epsilon so the client has // a chance to read the GOAWAY and stop sending messages. Measuring RTT // is hard, so we approximate with 1 second. See golang.org/issue/18701. // // This is a var so it can be shorter in tests, where all requests uses the // loopback interface making the expected RTT very small. // // TODO: configurable? var http2goAwayTimeout = 1 * time.Second func (sc *http2serverConn) startGracefulShutdownInternal() { sc.goAway(http2ErrCodeNo) } func (sc *http2serverConn) goAway(code http2ErrCode) { sc.serveG.check() if sc.inGoAway { if sc.goAwayCode == http2ErrCodeNo { sc.goAwayCode = code } return } sc.inGoAway = true sc.needToSendGoAway = true sc.goAwayCode = code sc.scheduleFrameWrite() } func (sc *http2serverConn) shutDownIn(d time.Duration) { sc.serveG.check() sc.shutdownTimer = time.AfterFunc(d, sc.onShutdownTimer) } func (sc *http2serverConn) resetStream(se http2StreamError) { sc.serveG.check() sc.writeFrame(http2FrameWriteRequest{write: se}) if st, ok := sc.streams[se.StreamID]; ok { st.resetQueued = true } } // processFrameFromReader processes the serve loop's read from readFrameCh from the // frame-reading goroutine. // processFrameFromReader returns whether the connection should be kept open. func (sc *http2serverConn) processFrameFromReader(res http2readFrameResult) bool { sc.serveG.check() err := res.err if err != nil { if err == http2ErrFrameTooLarge { sc.goAway(http2ErrCodeFrameSize) return true // goAway will close the loop } clientGone := err == io.EOF || err == io.ErrUnexpectedEOF || http2isClosedConnError(err) if clientGone { // TODO: could we also get into this state if // the peer does a half close // (e.g. CloseWrite) because they're done // sending frames but they're still wanting // our open replies? Investigate. // TODO: add CloseWrite to crypto/tls.Conn first // so we have a way to test this? I suppose // just for testing we could have a non-TLS mode. return false } } else { f := res.f if http2VerboseLogs { sc.vlogf("http2: server read frame %v", http2summarizeFrame(f)) } err = sc.processFrame(f) if err == nil { return true } } switch ev := err.(type) { case http2StreamError: sc.resetStream(ev) return true case http2goAwayFlowError: sc.goAway(http2ErrCodeFlowControl) return true case http2ConnectionError: sc.logf("http2: server connection error from %v: %v", sc.conn.RemoteAddr(), ev) sc.goAway(http2ErrCode(ev)) return true // goAway will handle shutdown default: if res.err != nil { sc.vlogf("http2: server closing client connection; error reading frame from client %s: %v", sc.conn.RemoteAddr(), err) } else { sc.logf("http2: server closing client connection: %v", err) } return false } } func (sc *http2serverConn) processFrame(f http2Frame) error { sc.serveG.check() // First frame received must be SETTINGS. if !sc.sawFirstSettings { if _, ok := f.(*http2SettingsFrame); !ok { return sc.countError("first_settings", http2ConnectionError(http2ErrCodeProtocol)) } sc.sawFirstSettings = true } // Discard frames for streams initiated after the identified last // stream sent in a GOAWAY, or all frames after sending an error. // We still need to return connection-level flow control for DATA frames. // RFC 9113 Section 6.8. if sc.inGoAway && (sc.goAwayCode != http2ErrCodeNo || f.Header().StreamID > sc.maxClientStreamID) { if f, ok := f.(*http2DataFrame); ok { if !sc.inflow.take(f.Length) { return sc.countError("data_flow", http2streamError(f.Header().StreamID, http2ErrCodeFlowControl)) } sc.sendWindowUpdate(nil, int(f.Length)) // conn-level } return nil } switch f := f.(type) { case *http2SettingsFrame: return sc.processSettings(f) case *http2MetaHeadersFrame: return sc.processHeaders(f) case *http2WindowUpdateFrame: return sc.processWindowUpdate(f) case *http2PingFrame: return sc.processPing(f) case *http2DataFrame: return sc.processData(f) case *http2RSTStreamFrame: return sc.processResetStream(f) case *http2PriorityFrame: return sc.processPriority(f) case *http2GoAwayFrame: return sc.processGoAway(f) case *http2PushPromiseFrame: // A client cannot push. Thus, servers MUST treat the receipt of a PUSH_PROMISE // frame as a connection error (Section 5.4.1) of type PROTOCOL_ERROR. return sc.countError("push_promise", http2ConnectionError(http2ErrCodeProtocol)) default: sc.vlogf("http2: server ignoring frame: %v", f.Header()) return nil } } func (sc *http2serverConn) processPing(f *http2PingFrame) error { sc.serveG.check() if f.IsAck() { // 6.7 PING: " An endpoint MUST NOT respond to PING frames // containing this flag." return nil } if f.StreamID != 0 { // "PING frames are not associated with any individual // stream. If a PING frame is received with a stream // identifier field value other than 0x0, the recipient MUST // respond with a connection error (Section 5.4.1) of type // PROTOCOL_ERROR." return sc.countError("ping_on_stream", http2ConnectionError(http2ErrCodeProtocol)) } sc.writeFrame(http2FrameWriteRequest{write: http2writePingAck{f}}) return nil } func (sc *http2serverConn) processWindowUpdate(f *http2WindowUpdateFrame) error { sc.serveG.check() switch { case f.StreamID != 0: // stream-level flow control state, st := sc.state(f.StreamID) if state == http2stateIdle { // Section 5.1: "Receiving any frame other than HEADERS // or PRIORITY on a stream in this state MUST be // treated as a connection error (Section 5.4.1) of // type PROTOCOL_ERROR." return sc.countError("stream_idle", http2ConnectionError(http2ErrCodeProtocol)) } if st == nil { // "WINDOW_UPDATE can be sent by a peer that has sent a // frame bearing the END_STREAM flag. This means that a // receiver could receive a WINDOW_UPDATE frame on a "half // closed (remote)" or "closed" stream. A receiver MUST // NOT treat this as an error, see Section 5.1." return nil } if !st.flow.add(int32(f.Increment)) { return sc.countError("bad_flow", http2streamError(f.StreamID, http2ErrCodeFlowControl)) } default: // connection-level flow control if !sc.flow.add(int32(f.Increment)) { return http2goAwayFlowError{} } } sc.scheduleFrameWrite() return nil } func (sc *http2serverConn) processResetStream(f *http2RSTStreamFrame) error { sc.serveG.check() state, st := sc.state(f.StreamID) if state == http2stateIdle { // 6.4 "RST_STREAM frames MUST NOT be sent for a // stream in the "idle" state. If a RST_STREAM frame // identifying an idle stream is received, the // recipient MUST treat this as a connection error // (Section 5.4.1) of type PROTOCOL_ERROR. return sc.countError("reset_idle_stream", http2ConnectionError(http2ErrCodeProtocol)) } if st != nil { st.cancelCtx() sc.closeStream(st, http2streamError(f.StreamID, f.ErrCode)) } return nil } func (sc *http2serverConn) closeStream(st *http2stream, err error) { sc.serveG.check() if st.state == http2stateIdle || st.state == http2stateClosed { panic(fmt.Sprintf("invariant; can't close stream in state %v", st.state)) } st.state = http2stateClosed if st.readDeadline != nil { st.readDeadline.Stop() } if st.writeDeadline != nil { st.writeDeadline.Stop() } if st.isPushed() { sc.curPushedStreams-- } else { sc.curClientStreams-- } delete(sc.streams, st.id) if len(sc.streams) == 0 { sc.setConnState(StateIdle) if sc.srv.IdleTimeout != 0 { sc.idleTimer.Reset(sc.srv.IdleTimeout) } if http2h1ServerKeepAlivesDisabled(sc.hs) { sc.startGracefulShutdownInternal() } } if p := st.body; p != nil { // Return any buffered unread bytes worth of conn-level flow control. // See golang.org/issue/16481 sc.sendWindowUpdate(nil, p.Len()) p.CloseWithError(err) } if e, ok := err.(http2StreamError); ok { if e.Cause != nil { err = e.Cause } else { err = http2errStreamClosed } } st.closeErr = err st.cw.Close() // signals Handler's CloseNotifier, unblocks writes, etc sc.writeSched.CloseStream(st.id) } func (sc *http2serverConn) processSettings(f *http2SettingsFrame) error { sc.serveG.check() if f.IsAck() { sc.unackedSettings-- if sc.unackedSettings < 0 { // Why is the peer ACKing settings we never sent? // The spec doesn't mention this case, but // hang up on them anyway. return sc.countError("ack_mystery", http2ConnectionError(http2ErrCodeProtocol)) } return nil } if f.NumSettings() > 100 || f.HasDuplicates() { // This isn't actually in the spec, but hang up on // suspiciously large settings frames or those with // duplicate entries. return sc.countError("settings_big_or_dups", http2ConnectionError(http2ErrCodeProtocol)) } if err := f.ForeachSetting(sc.processSetting); err != nil { return err } // TODO: judging by RFC 7540, Section 6.5.3 each SETTINGS frame should be // acknowledged individually, even if multiple are received before the ACK. sc.needToSendSettingsAck = true sc.scheduleFrameWrite() return nil } func (sc *http2serverConn) processSetting(s http2Setting) error { sc.serveG.check() if err := s.Valid(); err != nil { return err } if http2VerboseLogs { sc.vlogf("http2: server processing setting %v", s) } switch s.ID { case http2SettingHeaderTableSize: sc.hpackEncoder.SetMaxDynamicTableSize(s.Val) case http2SettingEnablePush: sc.pushEnabled = s.Val != 0 case http2SettingMaxConcurrentStreams: sc.clientMaxStreams = s.Val case http2SettingInitialWindowSize: return sc.processSettingInitialWindowSize(s.Val) case http2SettingMaxFrameSize: sc.maxFrameSize = int32(s.Val) // the maximum valid s.Val is < 2^31 case http2SettingMaxHeaderListSize: sc.peerMaxHeaderListSize = s.Val default: // Unknown setting: "An endpoint that receives a SETTINGS // frame with any unknown or unsupported identifier MUST // ignore that setting." if http2VerboseLogs { sc.vlogf("http2: server ignoring unknown setting %v", s) } } return nil } func (sc *http2serverConn) processSettingInitialWindowSize(val uint32) error { sc.serveG.check() // Note: val already validated to be within range by // processSetting's Valid call. // "A SETTINGS frame can alter the initial flow control window // size for all current streams. When the value of // SETTINGS_INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE changes, a receiver MUST // adjust the size of all stream flow control windows that it // maintains by the difference between the new value and the // old value." old := sc.initialStreamSendWindowSize sc.initialStreamSendWindowSize = int32(val) growth := int32(val) - old // may be negative for _, st := range sc.streams { if !st.flow.add(growth) { // 6.9.2 Initial Flow Control Window Size // "An endpoint MUST treat a change to // SETTINGS_INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE that causes any flow // control window to exceed the maximum size as a // connection error (Section 5.4.1) of type // FLOW_CONTROL_ERROR." return sc.countError("setting_win_size", http2ConnectionError(http2ErrCodeFlowControl)) } } return nil } func (sc *http2serverConn) processData(f *http2DataFrame) error { sc.serveG.check() id := f.Header().StreamID data := f.Data() state, st := sc.state(id) if id == 0 || state == http2stateIdle { // Section 6.1: "DATA frames MUST be associated with a // stream. If a DATA frame is received whose stream // identifier field is 0x0, the recipient MUST respond // with a connection error (Section 5.4.1) of type // PROTOCOL_ERROR." // // Section 5.1: "Receiving any frame other than HEADERS // or PRIORITY on a stream in this state MUST be // treated as a connection error (Section 5.4.1) of // type PROTOCOL_ERROR." return sc.countError("data_on_idle", http2ConnectionError(http2ErrCodeProtocol)) } // "If a DATA frame is received whose stream is not in "open" // or "half closed (local)" state, the recipient MUST respond // with a stream error (Section 5.4.2) of type STREAM_CLOSED." if st == nil || state != http2stateOpen || st.gotTrailerHeader || st.resetQueued { // This includes sending a RST_STREAM if the stream is // in stateHalfClosedLocal (which currently means that // the http.Handler returned, so it's done reading & // done writing). Try to stop the client from sending // more DATA. // But still enforce their connection-level flow control, // and return any flow control bytes since we're not going // to consume them. if !sc.inflow.take(f.Length) { return sc.countError("data_flow", http2streamError(id, http2ErrCodeFlowControl)) } sc.sendWindowUpdate(nil, int(f.Length)) // conn-level if st != nil && st.resetQueued { // Already have a stream error in flight. Don't send another. return nil } return sc.countError("closed", http2streamError(id, http2ErrCodeStreamClosed)) } if st.body == nil { panic("internal error: should have a body in this state") } // Sender sending more than they'd declared? if st.declBodyBytes != -1 && st.bodyBytes+int64(len(data)) > st.declBodyBytes { if !sc.inflow.take(f.Length) { return sc.countError("data_flow", http2streamError(id, http2ErrCodeFlowControl)) } sc.sendWindowUpdate(nil, int(f.Length)) // conn-level st.body.CloseWithError(fmt.Errorf("sender tried to send more than declared Content-Length of %d bytes", st.declBodyBytes)) // RFC 7540, sec 8.1.2.6: A request or response is also malformed if the // value of a content-length header field does not equal the sum of the // DATA frame payload lengths that form the body. return sc.countError("send_too_much", http2streamError(id, http2ErrCodeProtocol)) } if f.Length > 0 { // Check whether the client has flow control quota. if !http2takeInflows(&sc.inflow, &st.inflow, f.Length) { return sc.countError("flow_on_data_length", http2streamError(id, http2ErrCodeFlowControl)) } if len(data) > 0 { st.bodyBytes += int64(len(data)) wrote, err := st.body.Write(data) if err != nil { // The handler has closed the request body. // Return the connection-level flow control for the discarded data, // but not the stream-level flow control. sc.sendWindowUpdate(nil, int(f.Length)-wrote) return nil } if wrote != len(data) { panic("internal error: bad Writer") } } // Return any padded flow control now, since we won't // refund it later on body reads. // Call sendWindowUpdate even if there is no padding, // to return buffered flow control credit if the sent // window has shrunk. pad := int32(f.Length) - int32(len(data)) sc.sendWindowUpdate32(nil, pad) sc.sendWindowUpdate32(st, pad) } if f.StreamEnded() { st.endStream() } return nil } func (sc *http2serverConn) processGoAway(f *http2GoAwayFrame) error { sc.serveG.check() if f.ErrCode != http2ErrCodeNo { sc.logf("http2: received GOAWAY %+v, starting graceful shutdown", f) } else { sc.vlogf("http2: received GOAWAY %+v, starting graceful shutdown", f) } sc.startGracefulShutdownInternal() // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-6.8 // We should not create any new streams, which means we should disable push. sc.pushEnabled = false return nil } // isPushed reports whether the stream is server-initiated. func (st *http2stream) isPushed() bool { return st.id%2 == 0 } // endStream closes a Request.Body's pipe. It is called when a DATA // frame says a request body is over (or after trailers). func (st *http2stream) endStream() { sc := st.sc sc.serveG.check() if st.declBodyBytes != -1 && st.declBodyBytes != st.bodyBytes { st.body.CloseWithError(fmt.Errorf("request declared a Content-Length of %d but only wrote %d bytes", st.declBodyBytes, st.bodyBytes)) } else { st.body.closeWithErrorAndCode(io.EOF, st.copyTrailersToHandlerRequest) st.body.CloseWithError(io.EOF) } st.state = http2stateHalfClosedRemote } // copyTrailersToHandlerRequest is run in the Handler's goroutine in // its Request.Body.Read just before it gets io.EOF. func (st *http2stream) copyTrailersToHandlerRequest() { for k, vv := range st.trailer { if _, ok := st.reqTrailer[k]; ok { // Only copy it over it was pre-declared. st.reqTrailer[k] = vv } } } // onReadTimeout is run on its own goroutine (from time.AfterFunc) // when the stream's ReadTimeout has fired. func (st *http2stream) onReadTimeout() { if st.body != nil { // Wrap the ErrDeadlineExceeded to avoid callers depending on us // returning the bare error. st.body.CloseWithError(fmt.Errorf("%w", os.ErrDeadlineExceeded)) } } // onWriteTimeout is run on its own goroutine (from time.AfterFunc) // when the stream's WriteTimeout has fired. func (st *http2stream) onWriteTimeout() { st.sc.writeFrameFromHandler(http2FrameWriteRequest{write: http2StreamError{ StreamID: st.id, Code: http2ErrCodeInternal, Cause: os.ErrDeadlineExceeded, }}) } func (sc *http2serverConn) processHeaders(f *http2MetaHeadersFrame) error { sc.serveG.check() id := f.StreamID // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-5.1.1 // Streams initiated by a client MUST use odd-numbered stream // identifiers. [...] An endpoint that receives an unexpected // stream identifier MUST respond with a connection error // (Section 5.4.1) of type PROTOCOL_ERROR. if id%2 != 1 { return sc.countError("headers_even", http2ConnectionError(http2ErrCodeProtocol)) } // A HEADERS frame can be used to create a new stream or // send a trailer for an open one. If we already have a stream // open, let it process its own HEADERS frame (trailers at this // point, if it's valid). if st := sc.streams[f.StreamID]; st != nil { if st.resetQueued { // We're sending RST_STREAM to close the stream, so don't bother // processing this frame. return nil } // RFC 7540, sec 5.1: If an endpoint receives additional frames, other than // WINDOW_UPDATE, PRIORITY, or RST_STREAM, for a stream that is in // this state, it MUST respond with a stream error (Section 5.4.2) of // type STREAM_CLOSED. if st.state == http2stateHalfClosedRemote { return sc.countError("headers_half_closed", http2streamError(id, http2ErrCodeStreamClosed)) } return st.processTrailerHeaders(f) } // [...] The identifier of a newly established stream MUST be // numerically greater than all streams that the initiating // endpoint has opened or reserved. [...] An endpoint that // receives an unexpected stream identifier MUST respond with // a connection error (Section 5.4.1) of type PROTOCOL_ERROR. if id <= sc.maxClientStreamID { return sc.countError("stream_went_down", http2ConnectionError(http2ErrCodeProtocol)) } sc.maxClientStreamID = id if sc.idleTimer != nil { sc.idleTimer.Stop() } // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-5.1.2 // [...] Endpoints MUST NOT exceed the limit set by their peer. An // endpoint that receives a HEADERS frame that causes their // advertised concurrent stream limit to be exceeded MUST treat // this as a stream error (Section 5.4.2) of type PROTOCOL_ERROR // or REFUSED_STREAM. if sc.curClientStreams+1 > sc.advMaxStreams { if sc.unackedSettings == 0 { // They should know better. return sc.countError("over_max_streams", http2streamError(id, http2ErrCodeProtocol)) } // Assume it's a network race, where they just haven't // received our last SETTINGS update. But actually // this can't happen yet, because we don't yet provide // a way for users to adjust server parameters at // runtime. return sc.countError("over_max_streams_race", http2streamError(id, http2ErrCodeRefusedStream)) } initialState := http2stateOpen if f.StreamEnded() { initialState = http2stateHalfClosedRemote } st := sc.newStream(id, 0, initialState) if f.HasPriority() { if err := sc.checkPriority(f.StreamID, f.Priority); err != nil { return err } sc.writeSched.AdjustStream(st.id, f.Priority) } rw, req, err := sc.newWriterAndRequest(st, f) if err != nil { return err } st.reqTrailer = req.Trailer if st.reqTrailer != nil { st.trailer = make(Header) } st.body = req.Body.(*http2requestBody).pipe // may be nil st.declBodyBytes = req.ContentLength handler := sc.handler.ServeHTTP if f.Truncated { // Their header list was too long. Send a 431 error. handler = http2handleHeaderListTooLong } else if err := http2checkValidHTTP2RequestHeaders(req.Header); err != nil { handler = http2new400Handler(err) } // The net/http package sets the read deadline from the // http.Server.ReadTimeout during the TLS handshake, but then // passes the connection off to us with the deadline already // set. Disarm it here after the request headers are read, // similar to how the http1 server works. Here it's // technically more like the http1 Server's ReadHeaderTimeout // (in Go 1.8), though. That's a more sane option anyway. if sc.hs.ReadTimeout != 0 { sc.conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Time{}) st.readDeadline = time.AfterFunc(sc.hs.ReadTimeout, st.onReadTimeout) } return sc.scheduleHandler(id, rw, req, handler) } func (sc *http2serverConn) upgradeRequest(req *Request) { sc.serveG.check() id := uint32(1) sc.maxClientStreamID = id st := sc.newStream(id, 0, http2stateHalfClosedRemote) st.reqTrailer = req.Trailer if st.reqTrailer != nil { st.trailer = make(Header) } rw := sc.newResponseWriter(st, req) // Disable any read deadline set by the net/http package // prior to the upgrade. if sc.hs.ReadTimeout != 0 { sc.conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Time{}) } // This is the first request on the connection, // so start the handler directly rather than going // through scheduleHandler. sc.curHandlers++ go sc.runHandler(rw, req, sc.handler.ServeHTTP) } func (st *http2stream) processTrailerHeaders(f *http2MetaHeadersFrame) error { sc := st.sc sc.serveG.check() if st.gotTrailerHeader { return sc.countError("dup_trailers", http2ConnectionError(http2ErrCodeProtocol)) } st.gotTrailerHeader = true if !f.StreamEnded() { return sc.countError("trailers_not_ended", http2streamError(st.id, http2ErrCodeProtocol)) } if len(f.PseudoFields()) > 0 { return sc.countError("trailers_pseudo", http2streamError(st.id, http2ErrCodeProtocol)) } if st.trailer != nil { for _, hf := range f.RegularFields() { key := sc.canonicalHeader(hf.Name) if !httpguts.ValidTrailerHeader(key) { // TODO: send more details to the peer somehow. But http2 has // no way to send debug data at a stream level. Discuss with // HTTP folk. return sc.countError("trailers_bogus", http2streamError(st.id, http2ErrCodeProtocol)) } st.trailer[key] = append(st.trailer[key], hf.Value) } } st.endStream() return nil } func (sc *http2serverConn) checkPriority(streamID uint32, p http2PriorityParam) error { if streamID == p.StreamDep { // Section 5.3.1: "A stream cannot depend on itself. An endpoint MUST treat // this as a stream error (Section 5.4.2) of type PROTOCOL_ERROR." // Section 5.3.3 says that a stream can depend on one of its dependencies, // so it's only self-dependencies that are forbidden. return sc.countError("priority", http2streamError(streamID, http2ErrCodeProtocol)) } return nil } func (sc *http2serverConn) processPriority(f *http2PriorityFrame) error { if err := sc.checkPriority(f.StreamID, f.http2PriorityParam); err != nil { return err } sc.writeSched.AdjustStream(f.StreamID, f.http2PriorityParam) return nil } func (sc *http2serverConn) newStream(id, pusherID uint32, state http2streamState) *http2stream { sc.serveG.check() if id == 0 { panic("internal error: cannot create stream with id 0") } ctx, cancelCtx := context.WithCancel(sc.baseCtx) st := &http2stream{ sc: sc, id: id, state: state, ctx: ctx, cancelCtx: cancelCtx, } st.cw.Init() st.flow.conn = &sc.flow // link to conn-level counter st.flow.add(sc.initialStreamSendWindowSize) st.inflow.init(sc.srv.initialStreamRecvWindowSize()) if sc.hs.WriteTimeout != 0 { st.writeDeadline = time.AfterFunc(sc.hs.WriteTimeout, st.onWriteTimeout) } sc.streams[id] = st sc.writeSched.OpenStream(st.id, http2OpenStreamOptions{PusherID: pusherID}) if st.isPushed() { sc.curPushedStreams++ } else { sc.curClientStreams++ } if sc.curOpenStreams() == 1 { sc.setConnState(StateActive) } return st } func (sc *http2serverConn) newWriterAndRequest(st *http2stream, f *http2MetaHeadersFrame) (*http2responseWriter, *Request, error) { sc.serveG.check() rp := http2requestParam{ method: f.PseudoValue("method"), scheme: f.PseudoValue("scheme"), authority: f.PseudoValue("authority"), path: f.PseudoValue("path"), } isConnect := rp.method == "CONNECT" if isConnect { if rp.path != "" || rp.scheme != "" || rp.authority == "" { return nil, nil, sc.countError("bad_connect", http2streamError(f.StreamID, http2ErrCodeProtocol)) } } else if rp.method == "" || rp.path == "" || (rp.scheme != "https" && rp.scheme != "http") { // See 8.1.2.6 Malformed Requests and Responses: // // Malformed requests or responses that are detected // MUST be treated as a stream error (Section 5.4.2) // of type PROTOCOL_ERROR." // // 8.1.2.3 Request Pseudo-Header Fields // "All HTTP/2 requests MUST include exactly one valid // value for the :method, :scheme, and :path // pseudo-header fields" return nil, nil, sc.countError("bad_path_method", http2streamError(f.StreamID, http2ErrCodeProtocol)) } rp.header = make(Header) for _, hf := range f.RegularFields() { rp.header.Add(sc.canonicalHeader(hf.Name), hf.Value) } if rp.authority == "" { rp.authority = rp.header.Get("Host") } rw, req, err := sc.newWriterAndRequestNoBody(st, rp) if err != nil { return nil, nil, err } bodyOpen := !f.StreamEnded() if bodyOpen { if vv, ok := rp.header["Content-Length"]; ok { if cl, err := strconv.ParseUint(vv[0], 10, 63); err == nil { req.ContentLength = int64(cl) } else { req.ContentLength = 0 } } else { req.ContentLength = -1 } req.Body.(*http2requestBody).pipe = &http2pipe{ b: &http2dataBuffer{expected: req.ContentLength}, } } return rw, req, nil } type http2requestParam struct { method string scheme, authority, path string header Header } func (sc *http2serverConn) newWriterAndRequestNoBody(st *http2stream, rp http2requestParam) (*http2responseWriter, *Request, error) { sc.serveG.check() var tlsState *tls.ConnectionState // nil if not scheme https if rp.scheme == "https" { tlsState = sc.tlsState } needsContinue := httpguts.HeaderValuesContainsToken(rp.header["Expect"], "100-continue") if needsContinue { rp.header.Del("Expect") } // Merge Cookie headers into one "; "-delimited value. if cookies := rp.header["Cookie"]; len(cookies) > 1 { rp.header.Set("Cookie", strings.Join(cookies, "; ")) } // Setup Trailers var trailer Header for _, v := range rp.header["Trailer"] { for _, key := range strings.Split(v, ",") { key = CanonicalHeaderKey(textproto.TrimString(key)) switch key { case "Transfer-Encoding", "Trailer", "Content-Length": // Bogus. (copy of http1 rules) // Ignore. default: if trailer == nil { trailer = make(Header) } trailer[key] = nil } } } delete(rp.header, "Trailer") var url_ *url.URL var requestURI string if rp.method == "CONNECT" { url_ = &url.URL{Host: rp.authority} requestURI = rp.authority // mimic HTTP/1 server behavior } else { var err error url_, err = url.ParseRequestURI(rp.path) if err != nil { return nil, nil, sc.countError("bad_path", http2streamError(st.id, http2ErrCodeProtocol)) } requestURI = rp.path } body := &http2requestBody{ conn: sc, stream: st, needsContinue: needsContinue, } req := &Request{ Method: rp.method, URL: url_, RemoteAddr: sc.remoteAddrStr, Header: rp.header, RequestURI: requestURI, Proto: "HTTP/2.0", ProtoMajor: 2, ProtoMinor: 0, TLS: tlsState, Host: rp.authority, Body: body, Trailer: trailer, } req = req.WithContext(st.ctx) rw := sc.newResponseWriter(st, req) return rw, req, nil } func (sc *http2serverConn) newResponseWriter(st *http2stream, req *Request) *http2responseWriter { rws := http2responseWriterStatePool.Get().(*http2responseWriterState) bwSave := rws.bw *rws = http2responseWriterState{} // zero all the fields rws.conn = sc rws.bw = bwSave rws.bw.Reset(http2chunkWriter{rws}) rws.stream = st rws.req = req return &http2responseWriter{rws: rws} } type http2unstartedHandler struct { streamID uint32 rw *http2responseWriter req *Request handler func(ResponseWriter, *Request) } // scheduleHandler starts a handler goroutine, // or schedules one to start as soon as an existing handler finishes. func (sc *http2serverConn) scheduleHandler(streamID uint32, rw *http2responseWriter, req *Request, handler func(ResponseWriter, *Request)) error { sc.serveG.check() maxHandlers := sc.advMaxStreams if sc.curHandlers < maxHandlers { sc.curHandlers++ go sc.runHandler(rw, req, handler) return nil } if len(sc.unstartedHandlers) > int(4*sc.advMaxStreams) { return sc.countError("too_many_early_resets", http2ConnectionError(http2ErrCodeEnhanceYourCalm)) } sc.unstartedHandlers = append(sc.unstartedHandlers, http2unstartedHandler{ streamID: streamID, rw: rw, req: req, handler: handler, }) return nil } func (sc *http2serverConn) handlerDone() { sc.serveG.check() sc.curHandlers-- i := 0 maxHandlers := sc.advMaxStreams for ; i < len(sc.unstartedHandlers); i++ { u := sc.unstartedHandlers[i] if sc.streams[u.streamID] == nil { // This stream was reset before its goroutine had a chance to start. continue } if sc.curHandlers >= maxHandlers { break } sc.curHandlers++ go sc.runHandler(u.rw, u.req, u.handler) sc.unstartedHandlers[i] = http2unstartedHandler{} // don't retain references } sc.unstartedHandlers = sc.unstartedHandlers[i:] if len(sc.unstartedHandlers) == 0 { sc.unstartedHandlers = nil } } // Run on its own goroutine. func (sc *http2serverConn) runHandler(rw *http2responseWriter, req *Request, handler func(ResponseWriter, *Request)) { defer sc.sendServeMsg(http2handlerDoneMsg) didPanic := true defer func() { rw.rws.stream.cancelCtx() if req.MultipartForm != nil { req.MultipartForm.RemoveAll() } if didPanic { e := recover() sc.writeFrameFromHandler(http2FrameWriteRequest{ write: http2handlerPanicRST{rw.rws.stream.id}, stream: rw.rws.stream, }) // Same as net/http: if e != nil && e != ErrAbortHandler { const size = 64 << 10 buf := make([]byte, size) buf = buf[:runtime.Stack(buf, false)] sc.logf("http2: panic serving %v: %v\n%s", sc.conn.RemoteAddr(), e, buf) } return } rw.handlerDone() }() handler(rw, req) didPanic = false } func http2handleHeaderListTooLong(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { // 10.5.1 Limits on Header Block Size: // .. "A server that receives a larger header block than it is // willing to handle can send an HTTP 431 (Request Header Fields Too // Large) status code" const statusRequestHeaderFieldsTooLarge = 431 // only in Go 1.6+ w.WriteHeader(statusRequestHeaderFieldsTooLarge) io.WriteString(w, "<h1>HTTP Error 431</h1><p>Request Header Field(s) Too Large</p>") } // called from handler goroutines. // h may be nil. func (sc *http2serverConn) writeHeaders(st *http2stream, headerData *http2writeResHeaders) error { sc.serveG.checkNotOn() // NOT on var errc chan error if headerData.h != nil { // If there's a header map (which we don't own), so we have to block on // waiting for this frame to be written, so an http.Flush mid-handler // writes out the correct value of keys, before a handler later potentially // mutates it. errc = http2errChanPool.Get().(chan error) } if err := sc.writeFrameFromHandler(http2FrameWriteRequest{ write: headerData, stream: st, done: errc, }); err != nil { return err } if errc != nil { select { case err := <-errc: http2errChanPool.Put(errc) return err case <-sc.doneServing: return http2errClientDisconnected case <-st.cw: return http2errStreamClosed } } return nil } // called from handler goroutines. func (sc *http2serverConn) write100ContinueHeaders(st *http2stream) { sc.writeFrameFromHandler(http2FrameWriteRequest{ write: http2write100ContinueHeadersFrame{st.id}, stream: st, }) } // A bodyReadMsg tells the server loop that the http.Handler read n // bytes of the DATA from the client on the given stream. type http2bodyReadMsg struct { st *http2stream n int } // called from handler goroutines. // Notes that the handler for the given stream ID read n bytes of its body // and schedules flow control tokens to be sent. func (sc *http2serverConn) noteBodyReadFromHandler(st *http2stream, n int, err error) { sc.serveG.checkNotOn() // NOT on if n > 0 { select { case sc.bodyReadCh <- http2bodyReadMsg{st, n}: case <-sc.doneServing: } } } func (sc *http2serverConn) noteBodyRead(st *http2stream, n int) { sc.serveG.check() sc.sendWindowUpdate(nil, n) // conn-level if st.state != http2stateHalfClosedRemote && st.state != http2stateClosed { // Don't send this WINDOW_UPDATE if the stream is closed // remotely. sc.sendWindowUpdate(st, n) } } // st may be nil for conn-level func (sc *http2serverConn) sendWindowUpdate32(st *http2stream, n int32) { sc.sendWindowUpdate(st, int(n)) } // st may be nil for conn-level func (sc *http2serverConn) sendWindowUpdate(st *http2stream, n int) { sc.serveG.check() var streamID uint32 var send int32 if st == nil { send = sc.inflow.add(n) } else { streamID = st.id send = st.inflow.add(n) } if send == 0 { return } sc.writeFrame(http2FrameWriteRequest{ write: http2writeWindowUpdate{streamID: streamID, n: uint32(send)}, stream: st, }) } // requestBody is the Handler's Request.Body type. // Read and Close may be called concurrently. type http2requestBody struct { _ http2incomparable stream *http2stream conn *http2serverConn closeOnce sync.Once // for use by Close only sawEOF bool // for use by Read only pipe *http2pipe // non-nil if we have an HTTP entity message body needsContinue bool // need to send a 100-continue } func (b *http2requestBody) Close() error { b.closeOnce.Do(func() { if b.pipe != nil { b.pipe.BreakWithError(http2errClosedBody) } }) return nil } func (b *http2requestBody) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) { if b.needsContinue { b.needsContinue = false b.conn.write100ContinueHeaders(b.stream) } if b.pipe == nil || b.sawEOF { return 0, io.EOF } n, err = b.pipe.Read(p) if err == io.EOF { b.sawEOF = true } if b.conn == nil && http2inTests { return } b.conn.noteBodyReadFromHandler(b.stream, n, err) return } // responseWriter is the http.ResponseWriter implementation. It's // intentionally small (1 pointer wide) to minimize garbage. The // responseWriterState pointer inside is zeroed at the end of a // request (in handlerDone) and calls on the responseWriter thereafter // simply crash (caller's mistake), but the much larger responseWriterState // and buffers are reused between multiple requests. type http2responseWriter struct { rws *http2responseWriterState } // Optional http.ResponseWriter interfaces implemented. var ( _ CloseNotifier = (*http2responseWriter)(nil) _ Flusher = (*http2responseWriter)(nil) _ http2stringWriter = (*http2responseWriter)(nil) ) type http2responseWriterState struct { // immutable within a request: stream *http2stream req *Request conn *http2serverConn // TODO: adjust buffer writing sizes based on server config, frame size updates from peer, etc bw *bufio.Writer // writing to a chunkWriter{this *responseWriterState} // mutated by http.Handler goroutine: handlerHeader Header // nil until called snapHeader Header // snapshot of handlerHeader at WriteHeader time trailers []string // set in writeChunk status int // status code passed to WriteHeader wroteHeader bool // WriteHeader called (explicitly or implicitly). Not necessarily sent to user yet. sentHeader bool // have we sent the header frame? handlerDone bool // handler has finished sentContentLen int64 // non-zero if handler set a Content-Length header wroteBytes int64 closeNotifierMu sync.Mutex // guards closeNotifierCh closeNotifierCh chan bool // nil until first used } type http2chunkWriter struct{ rws *http2responseWriterState } func (cw http2chunkWriter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) { n, err = cw.rws.writeChunk(p) if err == http2errStreamClosed { // If writing failed because the stream has been closed, // return the reason it was closed. err = cw.rws.stream.closeErr } return n, err } func (rws *http2responseWriterState) hasTrailers() bool { return len(rws.trailers) > 0 } func (rws *http2responseWriterState) hasNonemptyTrailers() bool { for _, trailer := range rws.trailers { if _, ok := rws.handlerHeader[trailer]; ok { return true } } return false } // declareTrailer is called for each Trailer header when the // response header is written. It notes that a header will need to be // written in the trailers at the end of the response. func (rws *http2responseWriterState) declareTrailer(k string) { k = CanonicalHeaderKey(k) if !httpguts.ValidTrailerHeader(k) { // Forbidden by RFC 7230, section 4.1.2. rws.conn.logf("ignoring invalid trailer %q", k) return } if !http2strSliceContains(rws.trailers, k) { rws.trailers = append(rws.trailers, k) } } // writeChunk writes chunks from the bufio.Writer. But because // bufio.Writer may bypass its chunking, sometimes p may be // arbitrarily large. // // writeChunk is also responsible (on the first chunk) for sending the // HEADER response. func (rws *http2responseWriterState) writeChunk(p []byte) (n int, err error) { if !rws.wroteHeader { rws.writeHeader(200) } if rws.handlerDone { rws.promoteUndeclaredTrailers() } isHeadResp := rws.req.Method == "HEAD" if !rws.sentHeader { rws.sentHeader = true var ctype, clen string if clen = rws.snapHeader.Get("Content-Length"); clen != "" { rws.snapHeader.Del("Content-Length") if cl, err := strconv.ParseUint(clen, 10, 63); err == nil { rws.sentContentLen = int64(cl) } else { clen = "" } } _, hasContentLength := rws.snapHeader["Content-Length"] if !hasContentLength && clen == "" && rws.handlerDone && http2bodyAllowedForStatus(rws.status) && (len(p) > 0 || !isHeadResp) { clen = strconv.Itoa(len(p)) } _, hasContentType := rws.snapHeader["Content-Type"] // If the Content-Encoding is non-blank, we shouldn't // sniff the body. See Issue golang.org/issue/31753. ce := rws.snapHeader.Get("Content-Encoding") hasCE := len(ce) > 0 if !hasCE && !hasContentType && http2bodyAllowedForStatus(rws.status) && len(p) > 0 { ctype = DetectContentType(p) } var date string if _, ok := rws.snapHeader["Date"]; !ok { // TODO(bradfitz): be faster here, like net/http? measure. date = time.Now().UTC().Format(TimeFormat) } for _, v := range rws.snapHeader["Trailer"] { http2foreachHeaderElement(v, rws.declareTrailer) } // "Connection" headers aren't allowed in HTTP/2 (RFC 7540, 8.1.2.2), // but respect "Connection" == "close" to mean sending a GOAWAY and tearing // down the TCP connection when idle, like we do for HTTP/1. // TODO: remove more Connection-specific header fields here, in addition // to "Connection". if _, ok := rws.snapHeader["Connection"]; ok { v := rws.snapHeader.Get("Connection") delete(rws.snapHeader, "Connection") if v == "close" { rws.conn.startGracefulShutdown() } } endStream := (rws.handlerDone && !rws.hasTrailers() && len(p) == 0) || isHeadResp err = rws.conn.writeHeaders(rws.stream, &http2writeResHeaders{ streamID: rws.stream.id, httpResCode: rws.status, h: rws.snapHeader, endStream: endStream, contentType: ctype, contentLength: clen, date: date, }) if err != nil { return 0, err } if endStream { return 0, nil } } if isHeadResp { return len(p), nil } if len(p) == 0 && !rws.handlerDone { return 0, nil } // only send trailers if they have actually been defined by the // server handler. hasNonemptyTrailers := rws.hasNonemptyTrailers() endStream := rws.handlerDone && !hasNonemptyTrailers if len(p) > 0 || endStream { // only send a 0 byte DATA frame if we're ending the stream. if err := rws.conn.writeDataFromHandler(rws.stream, p, endStream); err != nil { return 0, err } } if rws.handlerDone && hasNonemptyTrailers { err = rws.conn.writeHeaders(rws.stream, &http2writeResHeaders{ streamID: rws.stream.id, h: rws.handlerHeader, trailers: rws.trailers, endStream: true, }) return len(p), err } return len(p), nil } // TrailerPrefix is a magic prefix for ResponseWriter.Header map keys // that, if present, signals that the map entry is actually for // the response trailers, and not the response headers. The prefix // is stripped after the ServeHTTP call finishes and the values are // sent in the trailers. // // This mechanism is intended only for trailers that are not known // prior to the headers being written. If the set of trailers is fixed // or known before the header is written, the normal Go trailers mechanism // is preferred: // // https://golang.org/pkg/net/http/#ResponseWriter // https://golang.org/pkg/net/http/#example_ResponseWriter_trailers const http2TrailerPrefix = "Trailer:" // promoteUndeclaredTrailers permits http.Handlers to set trailers // after the header has already been flushed. Because the Go // ResponseWriter interface has no way to set Trailers (only the // Header), and because we didn't want to expand the ResponseWriter // interface, and because nobody used trailers, and because RFC 7230 // says you SHOULD (but not must) predeclare any trailers in the // header, the official ResponseWriter rules said trailers in Go must // be predeclared, and then we reuse the same ResponseWriter.Header() // map to mean both Headers and Trailers. When it's time to write the // Trailers, we pick out the fields of Headers that were declared as // trailers. That worked for a while, until we found the first major // user of Trailers in the wild: gRPC (using them only over http2), // and gRPC libraries permit setting trailers mid-stream without // predeclaring them. So: change of plans. We still permit the old // way, but we also permit this hack: if a Header() key begins with // "Trailer:", the suffix of that key is a Trailer. Because ':' is an // invalid token byte anyway, there is no ambiguity. (And it's already // filtered out) It's mildly hacky, but not terrible. // // This method runs after the Handler is done and promotes any Header // fields to be trailers. func (rws *http2responseWriterState) promoteUndeclaredTrailers() { for k, vv := range rws.handlerHeader { if !strings.HasPrefix(k, http2TrailerPrefix) { continue } trailerKey := strings.TrimPrefix(k, http2TrailerPrefix) rws.declareTrailer(trailerKey) rws.handlerHeader[CanonicalHeaderKey(trailerKey)] = vv } if len(rws.trailers) > 1 { sorter := http2sorterPool.Get().(*http2sorter) sorter.SortStrings(rws.trailers) http2sorterPool.Put(sorter) } } func (w *http2responseWriter) SetReadDeadline(deadline time.Time) error { st := w.rws.stream if !deadline.IsZero() && deadline.Before(time.Now()) { // If we're setting a deadline in the past, reset the stream immediately // so writes after SetWriteDeadline returns will fail. st.onReadTimeout() return nil } w.rws.conn.sendServeMsg(func(sc *http2serverConn) { if st.readDeadline != nil { if !st.readDeadline.Stop() { // Deadline already exceeded, or stream has been closed. return } } if deadline.IsZero() { st.readDeadline = nil } else if st.readDeadline == nil { st.readDeadline = time.AfterFunc(deadline.Sub(time.Now()), st.onReadTimeout) } else { st.readDeadline.Reset(deadline.Sub(time.Now())) } }) return nil } func (w *http2responseWriter) SetWriteDeadline(deadline time.Time) error { st := w.rws.stream if !deadline.IsZero() && deadline.Before(time.Now()) { // If we're setting a deadline in the past, reset the stream immediately // so writes after SetWriteDeadline returns will fail. st.onWriteTimeout() return nil } w.rws.conn.sendServeMsg(func(sc *http2serverConn) { if st.writeDeadline != nil { if !st.writeDeadline.Stop() { // Deadline already exceeded, or stream has been closed. return } } if deadline.IsZero() { st.writeDeadline = nil } else if st.writeDeadline == nil { st.writeDeadline = time.AfterFunc(deadline.Sub(time.Now()), st.onWriteTimeout) } else { st.writeDeadline.Reset(deadline.Sub(time.Now())) } }) return nil } func (w *http2responseWriter) Flush() { w.FlushError() } func (w *http2responseWriter) FlushError() error { rws := w.rws if rws == nil { panic("Header called after Handler finished") } var err error if rws.bw.Buffered() > 0 { err = rws.bw.Flush() } else { // The bufio.Writer won't call chunkWriter.Write // (writeChunk with zero bytes), so we have to do it // ourselves to force the HTTP response header and/or // final DATA frame (with END_STREAM) to be sent. _, err = http2chunkWriter{rws}.Write(nil) if err == nil { select { case <-rws.stream.cw: err = rws.stream.closeErr default: } } } return err } func (w *http2responseWriter) CloseNotify() <-chan bool { rws := w.rws if rws == nil { panic("CloseNotify called after Handler finished") } rws.closeNotifierMu.Lock() ch := rws.closeNotifierCh if ch == nil { ch = make(chan bool, 1) rws.closeNotifierCh = ch cw := rws.stream.cw go func() { cw.Wait() // wait for close ch <- true }() } rws.closeNotifierMu.Unlock() return ch } func (w *http2responseWriter) Header() Header { rws := w.rws if rws == nil { panic("Header called after Handler finished") } if rws.handlerHeader == nil { rws.handlerHeader = make(Header) } return rws.handlerHeader } // checkWriteHeaderCode is a copy of net/http's checkWriteHeaderCode. func http2checkWriteHeaderCode(code int) { // Issue 22880: require valid WriteHeader status codes. // For now we only enforce that it's three digits. // In the future we might block things over 599 (600 and above aren't defined // at http://httpwg.org/specs/rfc7231.html#status.codes). // But for now any three digits. // // We used to send "HTTP/1.1 000 0" on the wire in responses but there's // no equivalent bogus thing we can realistically send in HTTP/2, // so we'll consistently panic instead and help people find their bugs // early. (We can't return an error from WriteHeader even if we wanted to.) if code < 100 || code > 999 { panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid WriteHeader code %v", code)) } } func (w *http2responseWriter) WriteHeader(code int) { rws := w.rws if rws == nil { panic("WriteHeader called after Handler finished") } rws.writeHeader(code) } func (rws *http2responseWriterState) writeHeader(code int) { if rws.wroteHeader { return } http2checkWriteHeaderCode(code) // Handle informational headers if code >= 100 && code <= 199 { // Per RFC 8297 we must not clear the current header map h := rws.handlerHeader _, cl := h["Content-Length"] _, te := h["Transfer-Encoding"] if cl || te { h = h.Clone() h.Del("Content-Length") h.Del("Transfer-Encoding") } rws.conn.writeHeaders(rws.stream, &http2writeResHeaders{ streamID: rws.stream.id, httpResCode: code, h: h, endStream: rws.handlerDone && !rws.hasTrailers(), }) return } rws.wroteHeader = true rws.status = code if len(rws.handlerHeader) > 0 { rws.snapHeader = http2cloneHeader(rws.handlerHeader) } } func http2cloneHeader(h Header) Header { h2 := make(Header, len(h)) for k, vv := range h { vv2 := make([]string, len(vv)) copy(vv2, vv) h2[k] = vv2 } return h2 } // The Life Of A Write is like this: // // * Handler calls w.Write or w.WriteString -> // * -> rws.bw (*bufio.Writer) -> // * (Handler might call Flush) // * -> chunkWriter{rws} // * -> responseWriterState.writeChunk(p []byte) // * -> responseWriterState.writeChunk (most of the magic; see comment there) func (w *http2responseWriter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) { return w.write(len(p), p, "") } func (w *http2responseWriter) WriteString(s string) (n int, err error) { return w.write(len(s), nil, s) } // either dataB or dataS is non-zero. func (w *http2responseWriter) write(lenData int, dataB []byte, dataS string) (n int, err error) { rws := w.rws if rws == nil { panic("Write called after Handler finished") } if !rws.wroteHeader { w.WriteHeader(200) } if !http2bodyAllowedForStatus(rws.status) { return 0, ErrBodyNotAllowed } rws.wroteBytes += int64(len(dataB)) + int64(len(dataS)) // only one can be set if rws.sentContentLen != 0 && rws.wroteBytes > rws.sentContentLen { // TODO: send a RST_STREAM return 0, errors.New("http2: handler wrote more than declared Content-Length") } if dataB != nil { return rws.bw.Write(dataB) } else { return rws.bw.WriteString(dataS) } } func (w *http2responseWriter) handlerDone() { rws := w.rws rws.handlerDone = true w.Flush() w.rws = nil http2responseWriterStatePool.Put(rws) } // Push errors. var ( http2ErrRecursivePush = errors.New("http2: recursive push not allowed") http2ErrPushLimitReached = errors.New("http2: push would exceed peer's SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS") ) var _ Pusher = (*http2responseWriter)(nil) func (w *http2responseWriter) Push(target string, opts *PushOptions) error { st := w.rws.stream sc := st.sc sc.serveG.checkNotOn() // No recursive pushes: "PUSH_PROMISE frames MUST only be sent on a peer-initiated stream." // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-6.6 if st.isPushed() { return http2ErrRecursivePush } if opts == nil { opts = new(PushOptions) } // Default options. if opts.Method == "" { opts.Method = "GET" } if opts.Header == nil { opts.Header = Header{} } wantScheme := "http" if w.rws.req.TLS != nil { wantScheme = "https" } // Validate the request. u, err := url.Parse(target) if err != nil { return err } if u.Scheme == "" { if !strings.HasPrefix(target, "/") { return fmt.Errorf("target must be an absolute URL or an absolute path: %q", target) } u.Scheme = wantScheme u.Host = w.rws.req.Host } else { if u.Scheme != wantScheme { return fmt.Errorf("cannot push URL with scheme %q from request with scheme %q", u.Scheme, wantScheme) } if u.Host == "" { return errors.New("URL must have a host") } } for k := range opts.Header { if strings.HasPrefix(k, ":") { return fmt.Errorf("promised request headers cannot include pseudo header %q", k) } // These headers are meaningful only if the request has a body, // but PUSH_PROMISE requests cannot have a body. // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-8.2 // Also disallow Host, since the promised URL must be absolute. if http2asciiEqualFold(k, "content-length") || http2asciiEqualFold(k, "content-encoding") || http2asciiEqualFold(k, "trailer") || http2asciiEqualFold(k, "te") || http2asciiEqualFold(k, "expect") || http2asciiEqualFold(k, "host") { return fmt.Errorf("promised request headers cannot include %q", k) } } if err := http2checkValidHTTP2RequestHeaders(opts.Header); err != nil { return err } // The RFC effectively limits promised requests to GET and HEAD: // "Promised requests MUST be cacheable [GET, HEAD, or POST], and MUST be safe [GET or HEAD]" // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-8.2 if opts.Method != "GET" && opts.Method != "HEAD" { return fmt.Errorf("method %q must be GET or HEAD", opts.Method) } msg := &http2startPushRequest{ parent: st, method: opts.Method, url: u, header: http2cloneHeader(opts.Header), done: http2errChanPool.Get().(chan error), } select { case <-sc.doneServing: return http2errClientDisconnected case <-st.cw: return http2errStreamClosed case sc.serveMsgCh <- msg: } select { case <-sc.doneServing: return http2errClientDisconnected case <-st.cw: return http2errStreamClosed case err := <-msg.done: http2errChanPool.Put(msg.done) return err } } type http2startPushRequest struct { parent *http2stream method string url *url.URL header Header done chan error } func (sc *http2serverConn) startPush(msg *http2startPushRequest) { sc.serveG.check() // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-6.6. // PUSH_PROMISE frames MUST only be sent on a peer-initiated stream that // is in either the "open" or "half-closed (remote)" state. if msg.parent.state != http2stateOpen && msg.parent.state != http2stateHalfClosedRemote { // responseWriter.Push checks that the stream is peer-initiated. msg.done <- http2errStreamClosed return } // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-6.6. if !sc.pushEnabled { msg.done <- ErrNotSupported return } // PUSH_PROMISE frames must be sent in increasing order by stream ID, so // we allocate an ID for the promised stream lazily, when the PUSH_PROMISE // is written. Once the ID is allocated, we start the request handler. allocatePromisedID := func() (uint32, error) { sc.serveG.check() // Check this again, just in case. Technically, we might have received // an updated SETTINGS by the time we got around to writing this frame. if !sc.pushEnabled { return 0, ErrNotSupported } // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-6.5.2. if sc.curPushedStreams+1 > sc.clientMaxStreams { return 0, http2ErrPushLimitReached } // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-5.1.1. // Streams initiated by the server MUST use even-numbered identifiers. // A server that is unable to establish a new stream identifier can send a GOAWAY // frame so that the client is forced to open a new connection for new streams. if sc.maxPushPromiseID+2 >= 1<<31 { sc.startGracefulShutdownInternal() return 0, http2ErrPushLimitReached } sc.maxPushPromiseID += 2 promisedID := sc.maxPushPromiseID // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-8.2. // Strictly speaking, the new stream should start in "reserved (local)", then // transition to "half closed (remote)" after sending the initial HEADERS, but // we start in "half closed (remote)" for simplicity. // See further comments at the definition of stateHalfClosedRemote. promised := sc.newStream(promisedID, msg.parent.id, http2stateHalfClosedRemote) rw, req, err := sc.newWriterAndRequestNoBody(promised, http2requestParam{ method: msg.method, scheme: msg.url.Scheme, authority: msg.url.Host, path: msg.url.RequestURI(), header: http2cloneHeader(msg.header), // clone since handler runs concurrently with writing the PUSH_PROMISE }) if err != nil { // Should not happen, since we've already validated msg.url. panic(fmt.Sprintf("newWriterAndRequestNoBody(%+v): %v", msg.url, err)) } sc.curHandlers++ go sc.runHandler(rw, req, sc.handler.ServeHTTP) return promisedID, nil } sc.writeFrame(http2FrameWriteRequest{ write: &http2writePushPromise{ streamID: msg.parent.id, method: msg.method, url: msg.url, h: msg.header, allocatePromisedID: allocatePromisedID, }, stream: msg.parent, done: msg.done, }) } // foreachHeaderElement splits v according to the "#rule" construction // in RFC 7230 section 7 and calls fn for each non-empty element. func http2foreachHeaderElement(v string, fn func(string)) { v = textproto.TrimString(v) if v == "" { return } if !strings.Contains(v, ",") { fn(v) return } for _, f := range strings.Split(v, ",") { if f = textproto.TrimString(f); f != "" { fn(f) } } } // From http://httpwg.org/specs/rfc7540.html#rfc.section.8.1.2.2 var http2connHeaders = []string{ "Connection", "Keep-Alive", "Proxy-Connection", "Transfer-Encoding", "Upgrade", } // checkValidHTTP2RequestHeaders checks whether h is a valid HTTP/2 request, // per RFC 7540 Section 8.1.2.2. // The returned error is reported to users. func http2checkValidHTTP2RequestHeaders(h Header) error { for _, k := range http2connHeaders { if _, ok := h[k]; ok { return fmt.Errorf("request header %q is not valid in HTTP/2", k) } } te := h["Te"] if len(te) > 0 && (len(te) > 1 || (te[0] != "trailers" && te[0] != "")) { return errors.New(`request header "TE" may only be "trailers" in HTTP/2`) } return nil } func http2new400Handler(err error) HandlerFunc { return func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { Error(w, err.Error(), StatusBadRequest) } } // h1ServerKeepAlivesDisabled reports whether hs has its keep-alives // disabled. See comments on h1ServerShutdownChan above for why // the code is written this way. func http2h1ServerKeepAlivesDisabled(hs *Server) bool { var x interface{} = hs type I interface { doKeepAlives() bool } if hs, ok := x.(I); ok { return !hs.doKeepAlives() } return false } func (sc *http2serverConn) countError(name string, err error) error { if sc == nil || sc.srv == nil { return err } f := sc.srv.CountError if f == nil { return err } var typ string var code http2ErrCode switch e := err.(type) { case http2ConnectionError: typ = "conn" code = http2ErrCode(e) case http2StreamError: typ = "stream" code = http2ErrCode(e.Code) default: return err } codeStr := http2errCodeName[code] if codeStr == "" { codeStr = strconv.Itoa(int(code)) } f(fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s_%s", typ, codeStr, name)) return err } const ( // transportDefaultConnFlow is how many connection-level flow control // tokens we give the server at start-up, past the default 64k. http2transportDefaultConnFlow = 1 << 30 // transportDefaultStreamFlow is how many stream-level flow // control tokens we announce to the peer, and how many bytes // we buffer per stream. http2transportDefaultStreamFlow = 4 << 20 http2defaultUserAgent = "Go-http-client/2.0" // initialMaxConcurrentStreams is a connections maxConcurrentStreams until // it's received servers initial SETTINGS frame, which corresponds with the // spec's minimum recommended value. http2initialMaxConcurrentStreams = 100 // defaultMaxConcurrentStreams is a connections default maxConcurrentStreams // if the server doesn't include one in its initial SETTINGS frame. http2defaultMaxConcurrentStreams = 1000 ) // Transport is an HTTP/2 Transport. // // A Transport internally caches connections to servers. It is safe // for concurrent use by multiple goroutines. type http2Transport struct { // DialTLSContext specifies an optional dial function with context for // creating TLS connections for requests. // // If DialTLSContext and DialTLS is nil, tls.Dial is used. // // If the returned net.Conn has a ConnectionState method like tls.Conn, // it will be used to set http.Response.TLS. DialTLSContext func(ctx context.Context, network, addr string, cfg *tls.Config) (net.Conn, error) // DialTLS specifies an optional dial function for creating // TLS connections for requests. // // If DialTLSContext and DialTLS is nil, tls.Dial is used. // // Deprecated: Use DialTLSContext instead, which allows the transport // to cancel dials as soon as they are no longer needed. // If both are set, DialTLSContext takes priority. DialTLS func(network, addr string, cfg *tls.Config) (net.Conn, error) // TLSClientConfig specifies the TLS configuration to use with // tls.Client. If nil, the default configuration is used. TLSClientConfig *tls.Config // ConnPool optionally specifies an alternate connection pool to use. // If nil, the default is used. ConnPool http2ClientConnPool // DisableCompression, if true, prevents the Transport from // requesting compression with an "Accept-Encoding: gzip" // request header when the Request contains no existing // Accept-Encoding value. If the Transport requests gzip on // its own and gets a gzipped response, it's transparently // decoded in the Response.Body. However, if the user // explicitly requested gzip it is not automatically // uncompressed. DisableCompression bool // AllowHTTP, if true, permits HTTP/2 requests using the insecure, // plain-text "http" scheme. Note that this does not enable h2c support. AllowHTTP bool // MaxHeaderListSize is the http2 SETTINGS_MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE to // send in the initial settings frame. It is how many bytes // of response headers are allowed. Unlike the http2 spec, zero here // means to use a default limit (currently 10MB). If you actually // want to advertise an unlimited value to the peer, Transport // interprets the highest possible value here (0xffffffff or 1<<32-1) // to mean no limit. MaxHeaderListSize uint32 // MaxReadFrameSize is the http2 SETTINGS_MAX_FRAME_SIZE to send in the // initial settings frame. It is the size in bytes of the largest frame // payload that the sender is willing to receive. If 0, no setting is // sent, and the value is provided by the peer, which should be 16384 // according to the spec: // https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7540#section-6.5.2. // Values are bounded in the range 16k to 16M. MaxReadFrameSize uint32 // MaxDecoderHeaderTableSize optionally specifies the http2 // SETTINGS_HEADER_TABLE_SIZE to send in the initial settings frame. It // informs the remote endpoint of the maximum size of the header compression // table used to decode header blocks, in octets. If zero, the default value // of 4096 is used. MaxDecoderHeaderTableSize uint32 // MaxEncoderHeaderTableSize optionally specifies an upper limit for the // header compression table used for encoding request headers. Received // SETTINGS_HEADER_TABLE_SIZE settings are capped at this limit. If zero, // the default value of 4096 is used. MaxEncoderHeaderTableSize uint32 // StrictMaxConcurrentStreams controls whether the server's // SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS should be respected // globally. If false, new TCP connections are created to the // server as needed to keep each under the per-connection // SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS limit. If true, the // server's SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS is interpreted as // a global limit and callers of RoundTrip block when needed, // waiting for their turn. StrictMaxConcurrentStreams bool // ReadIdleTimeout is the timeout after which a health check using ping // frame will be carried out if no frame is received on the connection. // Note that a ping response will is considered a received frame, so if // there is no other traffic on the connection, the health check will // be performed every ReadIdleTimeout interval. // If zero, no health check is performed. ReadIdleTimeout time.Duration // PingTimeout is the timeout after which the connection will be closed // if a response to Ping is not received. // Defaults to 15s. PingTimeout time.Duration // WriteByteTimeout is the timeout after which the connection will be // closed no data can be written to it. The timeout begins when data is // available to write, and is extended whenever any bytes are written. WriteByteTimeout time.Duration // CountError, if non-nil, is called on HTTP/2 transport errors. // It's intended to increment a metric for monitoring, such // as an expvar or Prometheus metric. // The errType consists of only ASCII word characters. CountError func(errType string) // t1, if non-nil, is the standard library Transport using // this transport. Its settings are used (but not its // RoundTrip method, etc). t1 *Transport connPoolOnce sync.Once connPoolOrDef http2ClientConnPool // non-nil version of ConnPool } func (t *http2Transport) maxHeaderListSize() uint32 { if t.MaxHeaderListSize == 0 { return 10 << 20 } if t.MaxHeaderListSize == 0xffffffff { return 0 } return t.MaxHeaderListSize } func (t *http2Transport) maxFrameReadSize() uint32 { if t.MaxReadFrameSize == 0 { return 0 // use the default provided by the peer } if t.MaxReadFrameSize < http2minMaxFrameSize { return http2minMaxFrameSize } if t.MaxReadFrameSize > http2maxFrameSize { return http2maxFrameSize } return t.MaxReadFrameSize } func (t *http2Transport) disableCompression() bool { return t.DisableCompression || (t.t1 != nil && t.t1.DisableCompression) } func (t *http2Transport) pingTimeout() time.Duration { if t.PingTimeout == 0 { return 15 * time.Second } return t.PingTimeout } // ConfigureTransport configures a net/http HTTP/1 Transport to use HTTP/2. // It returns an error if t1 has already been HTTP/2-enabled. // // Use ConfigureTransports instead to configure the HTTP/2 Transport. func http2ConfigureTransport(t1 *Transport) error { _, err := http2ConfigureTransports(t1) return err } // ConfigureTransports configures a net/http HTTP/1 Transport to use HTTP/2. // It returns a new HTTP/2 Transport for further configuration. // It returns an error if t1 has already been HTTP/2-enabled. func http2ConfigureTransports(t1 *Transport) (*http2Transport, error) { return http2configureTransports(t1) } func http2configureTransports(t1 *Transport) (*http2Transport, error) { connPool := new(http2clientConnPool) t2 := &http2Transport{ ConnPool: http2noDialClientConnPool{connPool}, t1: t1, } connPool.t = t2 if err := http2registerHTTPSProtocol(t1, http2noDialH2RoundTripper{t2}); err != nil { return nil, err } if t1.TLSClientConfig == nil { t1.TLSClientConfig = new(tls.Config) } if !http2strSliceContains(t1.TLSClientConfig.NextProtos, "h2") { t1.TLSClientConfig.NextProtos = append([]string{"h2"}, t1.TLSClientConfig.NextProtos...) } if !http2strSliceContains(t1.TLSClientConfig.NextProtos, "http/1.1") { t1.TLSClientConfig.NextProtos = append(t1.TLSClientConfig.NextProtos, "http/1.1") } upgradeFn := func(authority string, c *tls.Conn) RoundTripper { addr := http2authorityAddr("https", authority) if used, err := connPool.addConnIfNeeded(addr, t2, c); err != nil { go c.Close() return http2erringRoundTripper{err} } else if !used { // Turns out we don't need this c. // For example, two goroutines made requests to the same host // at the same time, both kicking off TCP dials. (since protocol // was unknown) go c.Close() } return t2 } if m := t1.TLSNextProto; len(m) == 0 { t1.TLSNextProto = map[string]func(string, *tls.Conn) RoundTripper{ "h2": upgradeFn, } } else { m["h2"] = upgradeFn } return t2, nil } func (t *http2Transport) connPool() http2ClientConnPool { t.connPoolOnce.Do(t.initConnPool) return t.connPoolOrDef } func (t *http2Transport) initConnPool() { if t.ConnPool != nil { t.connPoolOrDef = t.ConnPool } else { t.connPoolOrDef = &http2clientConnPool{t: t} } } // ClientConn is the state of a single HTTP/2 client connection to an // HTTP/2 server. type http2ClientConn struct { t *http2Transport tconn net.Conn // usually *tls.Conn, except specialized impls tlsState *tls.ConnectionState // nil only for specialized impls reused uint32 // whether conn is being reused; atomic singleUse bool // whether being used for a single http.Request getConnCalled bool // used by clientConnPool // readLoop goroutine fields: readerDone chan struct{} // closed on error readerErr error // set before readerDone is closed idleTimeout time.Duration // or 0 for never idleTimer *time.Timer mu sync.Mutex // guards following cond *sync.Cond // hold mu; broadcast on flow/closed changes flow http2outflow // our conn-level flow control quota (cs.outflow is per stream) inflow http2inflow // peer's conn-level flow control doNotReuse bool // whether conn is marked to not be reused for any future requests closing bool closed bool seenSettings bool // true if we've seen a settings frame, false otherwise wantSettingsAck bool // we sent a SETTINGS frame and haven't heard back goAway *http2GoAwayFrame // if non-nil, the GoAwayFrame we received goAwayDebug string // goAway frame's debug data, retained as a string streams map[uint32]*http2clientStream // client-initiated streamsReserved int // incr by ReserveNewRequest; decr on RoundTrip nextStreamID uint32 pendingRequests int // requests blocked and waiting to be sent because len(streams) == maxConcurrentStreams pings map[[8]byte]chan struct{} // in flight ping data to notification channel br *bufio.Reader lastActive time.Time lastIdle time.Time // time last idle // Settings from peer: (also guarded by wmu) maxFrameSize uint32 maxConcurrentStreams uint32 peerMaxHeaderListSize uint64 peerMaxHeaderTableSize uint32 initialWindowSize uint32 // reqHeaderMu is a 1-element semaphore channel controlling access to sending new requests. // Write to reqHeaderMu to lock it, read from it to unlock. // Lock reqmu BEFORE mu or wmu. reqHeaderMu chan struct{} // wmu is held while writing. // Acquire BEFORE mu when holding both, to avoid blocking mu on network writes. // Only acquire both at the same time when changing peer settings. wmu sync.Mutex bw *bufio.Writer fr *http2Framer werr error // first write error that has occurred hbuf bytes.Buffer // HPACK encoder writes into this henc *hpack.Encoder } // clientStream is the state for a single HTTP/2 stream. One of these // is created for each Transport.RoundTrip call. type http2clientStream struct { cc *http2ClientConn // Fields of Request that we may access even after the response body is closed. ctx context.Context reqCancel <-chan struct{} trace *httptrace.ClientTrace // or nil ID uint32 bufPipe http2pipe // buffered pipe with the flow-controlled response payload requestedGzip bool isHead bool abortOnce sync.Once abort chan struct{} // closed to signal stream should end immediately abortErr error // set if abort is closed peerClosed chan struct{} // closed when the peer sends an END_STREAM flag donec chan struct{} // closed after the stream is in the closed state on100 chan struct{} // buffered; written to if a 100 is received respHeaderRecv chan struct{} // closed when headers are received res *Response // set if respHeaderRecv is closed flow http2outflow // guarded by cc.mu inflow http2inflow // guarded by cc.mu bytesRemain int64 // -1 means unknown; owned by transportResponseBody.Read readErr error // sticky read error; owned by transportResponseBody.Read reqBody io.ReadCloser reqBodyContentLength int64 // -1 means unknown reqBodyClosed chan struct{} // guarded by cc.mu; non-nil on Close, closed when done // owned by writeRequest: sentEndStream bool // sent an END_STREAM flag to the peer sentHeaders bool // owned by clientConnReadLoop: firstByte bool // got the first response byte pastHeaders bool // got first MetaHeadersFrame (actual headers) pastTrailers bool // got optional second MetaHeadersFrame (trailers) num1xx uint8 // number of 1xx responses seen readClosed bool // peer sent an END_STREAM flag readAborted bool // read loop reset the stream trailer Header // accumulated trailers resTrailer *Header // client's Response.Trailer } var http2got1xxFuncForTests func(int, textproto.MIMEHeader) error // get1xxTraceFunc returns the value of request's httptrace.ClientTrace.Got1xxResponse func, // if any. It returns nil if not set or if the Go version is too old. func (cs *http2clientStream) get1xxTraceFunc() func(int, textproto.MIMEHeader) error { if fn := http2got1xxFuncForTests; fn != nil { return fn } return http2traceGot1xxResponseFunc(cs.trace) } func (cs *http2clientStream) abortStream(err error) { cs.cc.mu.Lock() defer cs.cc.mu.Unlock() cs.abortStreamLocked(err) } func (cs *http2clientStream) abortStreamLocked(err error) { cs.abortOnce.Do(func() { cs.abortErr = err close(cs.abort) }) if cs.reqBody != nil { cs.closeReqBodyLocked() } // TODO(dneil): Clean up tests where cs.cc.cond is nil. if cs.cc.cond != nil { // Wake up writeRequestBody if it is waiting on flow control. cs.cc.cond.Broadcast() } } func (cs *http2clientStream) abortRequestBodyWrite() { cc := cs.cc cc.mu.Lock() defer cc.mu.Unlock() if cs.reqBody != nil && cs.reqBodyClosed == nil { cs.closeReqBodyLocked() cc.cond.Broadcast() } } func (cs *http2clientStream) closeReqBodyLocked() { if cs.reqBodyClosed != nil { return } cs.reqBodyClosed = make(chan struct{}) reqBodyClosed := cs.reqBodyClosed go func() { cs.reqBody.Close() close(reqBodyClosed) }() } type http2stickyErrWriter struct { conn net.Conn timeout time.Duration err *error } func (sew http2stickyErrWriter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) { if *sew.err != nil { return 0, *sew.err } for { if sew.timeout != 0 { sew.conn.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now().Add(sew.timeout)) } nn, err := sew.conn.Write(p[n:]) n += nn if n < len(p) && nn > 0 && errors.Is(err, os.ErrDeadlineExceeded) { // Keep extending the deadline so long as we're making progress. continue } if sew.timeout != 0 { sew.conn.SetWriteDeadline(time.Time{}) } *sew.err = err return n, err } } // noCachedConnError is the concrete type of ErrNoCachedConn, which // needs to be detected by net/http regardless of whether it's its // bundled version (in h2_bundle.go with a rewritten type name) or // from a user's x/net/http2. As such, as it has a unique method name // (IsHTTP2NoCachedConnError) that net/http sniffs for via func // isNoCachedConnError. type http2noCachedConnError struct{} func (http2noCachedConnError) IsHTTP2NoCachedConnError() {} func (http2noCachedConnError) Error() string { return "http2: no cached connection was available" } // isNoCachedConnError reports whether err is of type noCachedConnError // or its equivalent renamed type in net/http2's h2_bundle.go. Both types // may coexist in the same running program. func http2isNoCachedConnError(err error) bool { _, ok := err.(interface{ IsHTTP2NoCachedConnError() }) return ok } var http2ErrNoCachedConn error = http2noCachedConnError{} // RoundTripOpt are options for the Transport.RoundTripOpt method. type http2RoundTripOpt struct { // OnlyCachedConn controls whether RoundTripOpt may // create a new TCP connection. If set true and // no cached connection is available, RoundTripOpt // will return ErrNoCachedConn. OnlyCachedConn bool } func (t *http2Transport) RoundTrip(req *Request) (*Response, error) { return t.RoundTripOpt(req, http2RoundTripOpt{}) } // authorityAddr returns a given authority (a host/IP, or host:port / ip:port) // and returns a host:port. The port 443 is added if needed. func http2authorityAddr(scheme string, authority string) (addr string) { host, port, err := net.SplitHostPort(authority) if err != nil { // authority didn't have a port host = authority port = "" } if port == "" { // authority's port was empty port = "443" if scheme == "http" { port = "80" } } if a, err := idna.ToASCII(host); err == nil { host = a } // IPv6 address literal, without a port: if strings.HasPrefix(host, "[") && strings.HasSuffix(host, "]") { return host + ":" + port } return net.JoinHostPort(host, port) } var http2retryBackoffHook func(time.Duration) *time.Timer func http2backoffNewTimer(d time.Duration) *time.Timer { if http2retryBackoffHook != nil { return http2retryBackoffHook(d) } return time.NewTimer(d) } // RoundTripOpt is like RoundTrip, but takes options. func (t *http2Transport) RoundTripOpt(req *Request, opt http2RoundTripOpt) (*Response, error) { if !(req.URL.Scheme == "https" || (req.URL.Scheme == "http" && t.AllowHTTP)) { return nil, errors.New("http2: unsupported scheme") } addr := http2authorityAddr(req.URL.Scheme, req.URL.Host) for retry := 0; ; retry++ { cc, err := t.connPool().GetClientConn(req, addr) if err != nil { t.vlogf("http2: Transport failed to get client conn for %s: %v", addr, err) return nil, err } reused := !atomic.CompareAndSwapUint32(&cc.reused, 0, 1) http2traceGotConn(req, cc, reused) res, err := cc.RoundTrip(req) if err != nil && retry <= 6 { roundTripErr := err if req, err = http2shouldRetryRequest(req, err); err == nil { // After the first retry, do exponential backoff with 10% jitter. if retry == 0 { t.vlogf("RoundTrip retrying after failure: %v", roundTripErr) continue } backoff := float64(uint(1) << (uint(retry) - 1)) backoff += backoff * (0.1 * mathrand.Float64()) d := time.Second * time.Duration(backoff) timer := http2backoffNewTimer(d) select { case <-timer.C: t.vlogf("RoundTrip retrying after failure: %v", roundTripErr) continue case <-req.Context().Done(): timer.Stop() err = req.Context().Err() } } } if err != nil { t.vlogf("RoundTrip failure: %v", err) return nil, err } return res, nil } } // CloseIdleConnections closes any connections which were previously // connected from previous requests but are now sitting idle. // It does not interrupt any connections currently in use. func (t *http2Transport) CloseIdleConnections() { if cp, ok := t.connPool().(http2clientConnPoolIdleCloser); ok { cp.closeIdleConnections() } } var ( http2errClientConnClosed = errors.New("http2: client conn is closed") http2errClientConnUnusable = errors.New("http2: client conn not usable") http2errClientConnGotGoAway = errors.New("http2: Transport received Server's graceful shutdown GOAWAY") ) // shouldRetryRequest is called by RoundTrip when a request fails to get // response headers. It is always called with a non-nil error. // It returns either a request to retry (either the same request, or a // modified clone), or an error if the request can't be replayed. func http2shouldRetryRequest(req *Request, err error) (*Request, error) { if !http2canRetryError(err) { return nil, err } // If the Body is nil (or http.NoBody), it's safe to reuse // this request and its Body. if req.Body == nil || req.Body == NoBody { return req, nil } // If the request body can be reset back to its original // state via the optional req.GetBody, do that. if req.GetBody != nil { body, err := req.GetBody() if err != nil { return nil, err } newReq := *req newReq.Body = body return &newReq, nil } // The Request.Body can't reset back to the beginning, but we // don't seem to have started to read from it yet, so reuse // the request directly. if err == http2errClientConnUnusable { return req, nil } return nil, fmt.Errorf("http2: Transport: cannot retry err [%v] after Request.Body was written; define Request.GetBody to avoid this error", err) } func http2canRetryError(err error) bool { if err == http2errClientConnUnusable || err == http2errClientConnGotGoAway { return true } if se, ok := err.(http2StreamError); ok { if se.Code == http2ErrCodeProtocol && se.Cause == http2errFromPeer { // See golang/go#47635, golang/go#42777 return true } return se.Code == http2ErrCodeRefusedStream } return false } func (t *http2Transport) dialClientConn(ctx context.Context, addr string, singleUse bool) (*http2ClientConn, error) { host, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(addr) if err != nil { return nil, err } tconn, err := t.dialTLS(ctx, "tcp", addr, t.newTLSConfig(host)) if err != nil { return nil, err } return t.newClientConn(tconn, singleUse) } func (t *http2Transport) newTLSConfig(host string) *tls.Config { cfg := new(tls.Config) if t.TLSClientConfig != nil { *cfg = *t.TLSClientConfig.Clone() } if !http2strSliceContains(cfg.NextProtos, http2NextProtoTLS) { cfg.NextProtos = append([]string{http2NextProtoTLS}, cfg.NextProtos...) } if cfg.ServerName == "" { cfg.ServerName = host } return cfg } func (t *http2Transport) dialTLS(ctx context.Context, network, addr string, tlsCfg *tls.Config) (net.Conn, error) { if t.DialTLSContext != nil { return t.DialTLSContext(ctx, network, addr, tlsCfg) } else if t.DialTLS != nil { return t.DialTLS(network, addr, tlsCfg) } tlsCn, err := t.dialTLSWithContext(ctx, network, addr, tlsCfg) if err != nil { return nil, err } state := tlsCn.ConnectionState() if p := state.NegotiatedProtocol; p != http2NextProtoTLS { return nil, fmt.Errorf("http2: unexpected ALPN protocol %q; want %q", p, http2NextProtoTLS) } if !state.NegotiatedProtocolIsMutual { return nil, errors.New("http2: could not negotiate protocol mutually") } return tlsCn, nil } // disableKeepAlives reports whether connections should be closed as // soon as possible after handling the first request. func (t *http2Transport) disableKeepAlives() bool { return t.t1 != nil && t.t1.DisableKeepAlives } func (t *http2Transport) expectContinueTimeout() time.Duration { if t.t1 == nil { return 0 } return t.t1.ExpectContinueTimeout } func (t *http2Transport) maxDecoderHeaderTableSize() uint32 { if v := t.MaxDecoderHeaderTableSize; v > 0 { return v } return http2initialHeaderTableSize } func (t *http2Transport) maxEncoderHeaderTableSize() uint32 { if v := t.MaxEncoderHeaderTableSize; v > 0 { return v } return http2initialHeaderTableSize } func (t *http2Transport) NewClientConn(c net.Conn) (*http2ClientConn, error) { return t.newClientConn(c, t.disableKeepAlives()) } func (t *http2Transport) newClientConn(c net.Conn, singleUse bool) (*http2ClientConn, error) { cc := &http2ClientConn{ t: t, tconn: c, readerDone: make(chan struct{}), nextStreamID: 1, maxFrameSize: 16 << 10, // spec default initialWindowSize: 65535, // spec default maxConcurrentStreams: http2initialMaxConcurrentStreams, // "infinite", per spec. Use a smaller value until we have received server settings. peerMaxHeaderListSize: 0xffffffffffffffff, // "infinite", per spec. Use 2^64-1 instead. streams: make(map[uint32]*http2clientStream), singleUse: singleUse, wantSettingsAck: true, pings: make(map[[8]byte]chan struct{}), reqHeaderMu: make(chan struct{}, 1), } if d := t.idleConnTimeout(); d != 0 { cc.idleTimeout = d cc.idleTimer = time.AfterFunc(d, cc.onIdleTimeout) } if http2VerboseLogs { t.vlogf("http2: Transport creating client conn %p to %v", cc, c.RemoteAddr()) } cc.cond = sync.NewCond(&cc.mu) cc.flow.add(int32(http2initialWindowSize)) // TODO: adjust this writer size to account for frame size + // MTU + crypto/tls record padding. cc.bw = bufio.NewWriter(http2stickyErrWriter{ conn: c, timeout: t.WriteByteTimeout, err: &cc.werr, }) cc.br = bufio.NewReader(c) cc.fr = http2NewFramer(cc.bw, cc.br) if t.maxFrameReadSize() != 0 { cc.fr.SetMaxReadFrameSize(t.maxFrameReadSize()) } if t.CountError != nil { cc.fr.countError = t.CountError } maxHeaderTableSize := t.maxDecoderHeaderTableSize() cc.fr.ReadMetaHeaders = hpack.NewDecoder(maxHeaderTableSize, nil) cc.fr.MaxHeaderListSize = t.maxHeaderListSize() cc.henc = hpack.NewEncoder(&cc.hbuf) cc.henc.SetMaxDynamicTableSizeLimit(t.maxEncoderHeaderTableSize()) cc.peerMaxHeaderTableSize = http2initialHeaderTableSize if t.AllowHTTP { cc.nextStreamID = 3 } if cs, ok := c.(http2connectionStater); ok { state := cs.ConnectionState() cc.tlsState = &state } initialSettings := []http2Setting{ {ID: http2SettingEnablePush, Val: 0}, {ID: http2SettingInitialWindowSize, Val: http2transportDefaultStreamFlow}, } if max := t.maxFrameReadSize(); max != 0 { initialSettings = append(initialSettings, http2Setting{ID: http2SettingMaxFrameSize, Val: max}) } if max := t.maxHeaderListSize(); max != 0 { initialSettings = append(initialSettings, http2Setting{ID: http2SettingMaxHeaderListSize, Val: max}) } if maxHeaderTableSize != http2initialHeaderTableSize { initialSettings = append(initialSettings, http2Setting{ID: http2SettingHeaderTableSize, Val: maxHeaderTableSize}) } cc.bw.Write(http2clientPreface) cc.fr.WriteSettings(initialSettings...) cc.fr.WriteWindowUpdate(0, http2transportDefaultConnFlow) cc.inflow.init(http2transportDefaultConnFlow + http2initialWindowSize) cc.bw.Flush() if cc.werr != nil { cc.Close() return nil, cc.werr } go cc.readLoop() return cc, nil } func (cc *http2ClientConn) healthCheck() { pingTimeout := cc.t.pingTimeout() // We don't need to periodically ping in the health check, because the readLoop of ClientConn will // trigger the healthCheck again if there is no frame received. ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), pingTimeout) defer cancel() cc.vlogf("http2: Transport sending health check") err := cc.Ping(ctx) if err != nil { cc.vlogf("http2: Transport health check failure: %v", err) cc.closeForLostPing() } else { cc.vlogf("http2: Transport health check success") } } // SetDoNotReuse marks cc as not reusable for future HTTP requests. func (cc *http2ClientConn) SetDoNotReuse() { cc.mu.Lock() defer cc.mu.Unlock() cc.doNotReuse = true } func (cc *http2ClientConn) setGoAway(f *http2GoAwayFrame) { cc.mu.Lock() defer cc.mu.Unlock() old := cc.goAway cc.goAway = f // Merge the previous and current GoAway error frames. if cc.goAwayDebug == "" { cc.goAwayDebug = string(f.DebugData()) } if old != nil && old.ErrCode != http2ErrCodeNo { cc.goAway.ErrCode = old.ErrCode } last := f.LastStreamID for streamID, cs := range cc.streams { if streamID > last { cs.abortStreamLocked(http2errClientConnGotGoAway) } } } // CanTakeNewRequest reports whether the connection can take a new request, // meaning it has not been closed or received or sent a GOAWAY. // // If the caller is going to immediately make a new request on this // connection, use ReserveNewRequest instead. func (cc *http2ClientConn) CanTakeNewRequest() bool { cc.mu.Lock() defer cc.mu.Unlock() return cc.canTakeNewRequestLocked() } // ReserveNewRequest is like CanTakeNewRequest but also reserves a // concurrent stream in cc. The reservation is decremented on the // next call to RoundTrip. func (cc *http2ClientConn) ReserveNewRequest() bool { cc.mu.Lock() defer cc.mu.Unlock() if st := cc.idleStateLocked(); !st.canTakeNewRequest { return false } cc.streamsReserved++ return true } // ClientConnState describes the state of a ClientConn. type http2ClientConnState struct { // Closed is whether the connection is closed. Closed bool // Closing is whether the connection is in the process of // closing. It may be closing due to shutdown, being a // single-use connection, being marked as DoNotReuse, or // having received a GOAWAY frame. Closing bool // StreamsActive is how many streams are active. StreamsActive int // StreamsReserved is how many streams have been reserved via // ClientConn.ReserveNewRequest. StreamsReserved int // StreamsPending is how many requests have been sent in excess // of the peer's advertised MaxConcurrentStreams setting and // are waiting for other streams to complete. StreamsPending int // MaxConcurrentStreams is how many concurrent streams the // peer advertised as acceptable. Zero means no SETTINGS // frame has been received yet. MaxConcurrentStreams uint32 // LastIdle, if non-zero, is when the connection last // transitioned to idle state. LastIdle time.Time } // State returns a snapshot of cc's state. func (cc *http2ClientConn) State() http2ClientConnState { cc.wmu.Lock() maxConcurrent := cc.maxConcurrentStreams if !cc.seenSettings { maxConcurrent = 0 } cc.wmu.Unlock() cc.mu.Lock() defer cc.mu.Unlock() return http2ClientConnState{ Closed: cc.closed, Closing: cc.closing || cc.singleUse || cc.doNotReuse || cc.goAway != nil, StreamsActive: len(cc.streams), StreamsReserved: cc.streamsReserved, StreamsPending: cc.pendingRequests, LastIdle: cc.lastIdle, MaxConcurrentStreams: maxConcurrent, } } // clientConnIdleState describes the suitability of a client // connection to initiate a new RoundTrip request. type http2clientConnIdleState struct { canTakeNewRequest bool } func (cc *http2ClientConn) idleState() http2clientConnIdleState { cc.mu.Lock() defer cc.mu.Unlock() return cc.idleStateLocked() } func (cc *http2ClientConn) idleStateLocked() (st http2clientConnIdleState) { if cc.singleUse && cc.nextStreamID > 1 { return } var maxConcurrentOkay bool if cc.t.StrictMaxConcurrentStreams { // We'll tell the caller we can take a new request to // prevent the caller from dialing a new TCP // connection, but then we'll block later before // writing it. maxConcurrentOkay = true } else { maxConcurrentOkay = int64(len(cc.streams)+cc.streamsReserved+1) <= int64(cc.maxConcurrentStreams) } st.canTakeNewRequest = cc.goAway == nil && !cc.closed && !cc.closing && maxConcurrentOkay && !cc.doNotReuse && int64(cc.nextStreamID)+2*int64(cc.pendingRequests) < math.MaxInt32 && !cc.tooIdleLocked() return } func (cc *http2ClientConn) canTakeNewRequestLocked() bool { st := cc.idleStateLocked() return st.canTakeNewRequest } // tooIdleLocked reports whether this connection has been been sitting idle // for too much wall time. func (cc *http2ClientConn) tooIdleLocked() bool { // The Round(0) strips the monontonic clock reading so the // times are compared based on their wall time. We don't want // to reuse a connection that's been sitting idle during // VM/laptop suspend if monotonic time was also frozen. return cc.idleTimeout != 0 && !cc.lastIdle.IsZero() && time.Since(cc.lastIdle.Round(0)) > cc.idleTimeout } // onIdleTimeout is called from a time.AfterFunc goroutine. It will // only be called when we're idle, but because we're coming from a new // goroutine, there could be a new request coming in at the same time, // so this simply calls the synchronized closeIfIdle to shut down this // connection. The timer could just call closeIfIdle, but this is more // clear. func (cc *http2ClientConn) onIdleTimeout() { cc.closeIfIdle() } func (cc *http2ClientConn) closeConn() { t := time.AfterFunc(250*time.Millisecond, cc.forceCloseConn) defer t.Stop() cc.tconn.Close() } // A tls.Conn.Close can hang for a long time if the peer is unresponsive. // Try to shut it down more aggressively. func (cc *http2ClientConn) forceCloseConn() { tc, ok := cc.tconn.(*tls.Conn) if !ok { return } if nc := tc.NetConn(); nc != nil { nc.Close() } } func (cc *http2ClientConn) closeIfIdle() { cc.mu.Lock() if len(cc.streams) > 0 || cc.streamsReserved > 0 { cc.mu.Unlock() return } cc.closed = true nextID := cc.nextStreamID // TODO: do clients send GOAWAY too? maybe? Just Close: cc.mu.Unlock() if http2VerboseLogs { cc.vlogf("http2: Transport closing idle conn %p (forSingleUse=%v, maxStream=%v)", cc, cc.singleUse, nextID-2) } cc.closeConn() } func (cc *http2ClientConn) isDoNotReuseAndIdle() bool { cc.mu.Lock() defer cc.mu.Unlock() return cc.doNotReuse && len(cc.streams) == 0 } var http2shutdownEnterWaitStateHook = func() {} // Shutdown gracefully closes the client connection, waiting for running streams to complete. func (cc *http2ClientConn) Shutdown(ctx context.Context) error { if err := cc.sendGoAway(); err != nil { return err } // Wait for all in-flight streams to complete or connection to close done := make(chan struct{}) cancelled := false // guarded by cc.mu go func() { cc.mu.Lock() defer cc.mu.Unlock() for { if len(cc.streams) == 0 || cc.closed { cc.closed = true close(done) break } if cancelled { break } cc.cond.Wait() } }() http2shutdownEnterWaitStateHook() select { case <-done: cc.closeConn() return nil case <-ctx.Done(): cc.mu.Lock() // Free the goroutine above cancelled = true cc.cond.Broadcast() cc.mu.Unlock() return ctx.Err() } } func (cc *http2ClientConn) sendGoAway() error { cc.mu.Lock() closing := cc.closing cc.closing = true maxStreamID := cc.nextStreamID cc.mu.Unlock() if closing { // GOAWAY sent already return nil } cc.wmu.Lock() defer cc.wmu.Unlock() // Send a graceful shutdown frame to server if err := cc.fr.WriteGoAway(maxStreamID, http2ErrCodeNo, nil); err != nil { return err } if err := cc.bw.Flush(); err != nil { return err } // Prevent new requests return nil } // closes the client connection immediately. In-flight requests are interrupted. // err is sent to streams. func (cc *http2ClientConn) closeForError(err error) { cc.mu.Lock() cc.closed = true for _, cs := range cc.streams { cs.abortStreamLocked(err) } cc.cond.Broadcast() cc.mu.Unlock() cc.closeConn() } // Close closes the client connection immediately. // // In-flight requests are interrupted. For a graceful shutdown, use Shutdown instead. func (cc *http2ClientConn) Close() error { err := errors.New("http2: client connection force closed via ClientConn.Close") cc.closeForError(err) return nil } // closes the client connection immediately. In-flight requests are interrupted. func (cc *http2ClientConn) closeForLostPing() { err := errors.New("http2: client connection lost") if f := cc.t.CountError; f != nil { f("conn_close_lost_ping") } cc.closeForError(err) } // errRequestCanceled is a copy of net/http's errRequestCanceled because it's not // exported. At least they'll be DeepEqual for h1-vs-h2 comparisons tests. var http2errRequestCanceled = errors.New("net/http: request canceled") func http2commaSeparatedTrailers(req *Request) (string, error) { keys := make([]string, 0, len(req.Trailer)) for k := range req.Trailer { k = http2canonicalHeader(k) switch k { case "Transfer-Encoding", "Trailer", "Content-Length": return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid Trailer key %q", k) } keys = append(keys, k) } if len(keys) > 0 { sort.Strings(keys) return strings.Join(keys, ","), nil } return "", nil } func (cc *http2ClientConn) responseHeaderTimeout() time.Duration { if cc.t.t1 != nil { return cc.t.t1.ResponseHeaderTimeout } // No way to do this (yet?) with just an http2.Transport. Probably // no need. Request.Cancel this is the new way. We only need to support // this for compatibility with the old http.Transport fields when // we're doing transparent http2. return 0 } // checkConnHeaders checks whether req has any invalid connection-level headers. // per RFC 7540 section 8.1.2.2: Connection-Specific Header Fields. // Certain headers are special-cased as okay but not transmitted later. func http2checkConnHeaders(req *Request) error { if v := req.Header.Get("Upgrade"); v != "" { return fmt.Errorf("http2: invalid Upgrade request header: %q", req.Header["Upgrade"]) } if vv := req.Header["Transfer-Encoding"]; len(vv) > 0 && (len(vv) > 1 || vv[0] != "" && vv[0] != "chunked") { return fmt.Errorf("http2: invalid Transfer-Encoding request header: %q", vv) } if vv := req.Header["Connection"]; len(vv) > 0 && (len(vv) > 1 || vv[0] != "" && !http2asciiEqualFold(vv[0], "close") && !http2asciiEqualFold(vv[0], "keep-alive")) { return fmt.Errorf("http2: invalid Connection request header: %q", vv) } return nil } // actualContentLength returns a sanitized version of // req.ContentLength, where 0 actually means zero (not unknown) and -1 // means unknown. func http2actualContentLength(req *Request) int64 { if req.Body == nil || req.Body == NoBody { return 0 } if req.ContentLength != 0 { return req.ContentLength } return -1 } func (cc *http2ClientConn) decrStreamReservations() { cc.mu.Lock() defer cc.mu.Unlock() cc.decrStreamReservationsLocked() } func (cc *http2ClientConn) decrStreamReservationsLocked() { if cc.streamsReserved > 0 { cc.streamsReserved-- } } func (cc *http2ClientConn) RoundTrip(req *Request) (*Response, error) { ctx := req.Context() cs := &http2clientStream{ cc: cc, ctx: ctx, reqCancel: req.Cancel, isHead: req.Method == "HEAD", reqBody: req.Body, reqBodyContentLength: http2actualContentLength(req), trace: httptrace.ContextClientTrace(ctx), peerClosed: make(chan struct{}), abort: make(chan struct{}), respHeaderRecv: make(chan struct{}), donec: make(chan struct{}), } go cs.doRequest(req) waitDone := func() error { select { case <-cs.donec: return nil case <-ctx.Done(): return ctx.Err() case <-cs.reqCancel: return http2errRequestCanceled } } handleResponseHeaders := func() (*Response, error) { res := cs.res if res.StatusCode > 299 { // On error or status code 3xx, 4xx, 5xx, etc abort any // ongoing write, assuming that the server doesn't care // about our request body. If the server replied with 1xx or // 2xx, however, then assume the server DOES potentially // want our body (e.g. full-duplex streaming: // golang.org/issue/13444). If it turns out the server // doesn't, they'll RST_STREAM us soon enough. This is a // heuristic to avoid adding knobs to Transport. Hopefully // we can keep it. cs.abortRequestBodyWrite() } res.Request = req res.TLS = cc.tlsState if res.Body == http2noBody && http2actualContentLength(req) == 0 { // If there isn't a request or response body still being // written, then wait for the stream to be closed before // RoundTrip returns. if err := waitDone(); err != nil { return nil, err } } return res, nil } cancelRequest := func(cs *http2clientStream, err error) error { cs.cc.mu.Lock() bodyClosed := cs.reqBodyClosed cs.cc.mu.Unlock() // Wait for the request body to be closed. // // If nothing closed the body before now, abortStreamLocked // will have started a goroutine to close it. // // Closing the body before returning avoids a race condition // with net/http checking its readTrackingBody to see if the // body was read from or closed. See golang/go#60041. // // The body is closed in a separate goroutine without the // connection mutex held, but dropping the mutex before waiting // will keep us from holding it indefinitely if the body // close is slow for some reason. if bodyClosed != nil { <-bodyClosed } return err } for { select { case <-cs.respHeaderRecv: return handleResponseHeaders() case <-cs.abort: select { case <-cs.respHeaderRecv: // If both cs.respHeaderRecv and cs.abort are signaling, // pick respHeaderRecv. The server probably wrote the // response and immediately reset the stream. // golang.org/issue/49645 return handleResponseHeaders() default: waitDone() return nil, cs.abortErr } case <-ctx.Done(): err := ctx.Err() cs.abortStream(err) return nil, cancelRequest(cs, err) case <-cs.reqCancel: cs.abortStream(http2errRequestCanceled) return nil, cancelRequest(cs, http2errRequestCanceled) } } } // doRequest runs for the duration of the request lifetime. // // It sends the request and performs post-request cleanup (closing Request.Body, etc.). func (cs *http2clientStream) doRequest(req *Request) { err := cs.writeRequest(req) cs.cleanupWriteRequest(err) } // writeRequest sends a request. // // It returns nil after the request is written, the response read, // and the request stream is half-closed by the peer. // // It returns non-nil if the request ends otherwise. // If the returned error is StreamError, the error Code may be used in resetting the stream. func (cs *http2clientStream) writeRequest(req *Request) (err error) { cc := cs.cc ctx := cs.ctx if err := http2checkConnHeaders(req); err != nil { return err } // Acquire the new-request lock by writing to reqHeaderMu. // This lock guards the critical section covering allocating a new stream ID // (requires mu) and creating the stream (requires wmu). if cc.reqHeaderMu == nil { panic("RoundTrip on uninitialized ClientConn") // for tests } select { case cc.reqHeaderMu <- struct{}{}: case <-cs.reqCancel: return http2errRequestCanceled case <-ctx.Done(): return ctx.Err() } cc.mu.Lock() if cc.idleTimer != nil { cc.idleTimer.Stop() } cc.decrStreamReservationsLocked() if err := cc.awaitOpenSlotForStreamLocked(cs); err != nil { cc.mu.Unlock() <-cc.reqHeaderMu return err } cc.addStreamLocked(cs) // assigns stream ID if http2isConnectionCloseRequest(req) { cc.doNotReuse = true } cc.mu.Unlock() // TODO(bradfitz): this is a copy of the logic in net/http. Unify somewhere? if !cc.t.disableCompression() && req.Header.Get("Accept-Encoding") == "" && req.Header.Get("Range") == "" && !cs.isHead { // Request gzip only, not deflate. Deflate is ambiguous and // not as universally supported anyway. // See: https://zlib.net/zlib_faq.html#faq39 // // Note that we don't request this for HEAD requests, // due to a bug in nginx: // http://trac.nginx.org/nginx/ticket/358 // https://golang.org/issue/5522 // // We don't request gzip if the request is for a range, since // auto-decoding a portion of a gzipped document will just fail // anyway. See https://golang.org/issue/8923 cs.requestedGzip = true } continueTimeout := cc.t.expectContinueTimeout() if continueTimeout != 0 { if !httpguts.HeaderValuesContainsToken(req.Header["Expect"], "100-continue") { continueTimeout = 0 } else { cs.on100 = make(chan struct{}, 1) } } // Past this point (where we send request headers), it is possible for // RoundTrip to return successfully. Since the RoundTrip contract permits // the caller to "mutate or reuse" the Request after closing the Response's Body, // we must take care when referencing the Request from here on. err = cs.encodeAndWriteHeaders(req) <-cc.reqHeaderMu if err != nil { return err } hasBody := cs.reqBodyContentLength != 0 if !hasBody { cs.sentEndStream = true } else { if continueTimeout != 0 { http2traceWait100Continue(cs.trace) timer := time.NewTimer(continueTimeout) select { case <-timer.C: err = nil case <-cs.on100: err = nil case <-cs.abort: err = cs.abortErr case <-ctx.Done(): err = ctx.Err() case <-cs.reqCancel: err = http2errRequestCanceled } timer.Stop() if err != nil { http2traceWroteRequest(cs.trace, err) return err } } if err = cs.writeRequestBody(req); err != nil { if err != http2errStopReqBodyWrite { http2traceWroteRequest(cs.trace, err) return err } } else { cs.sentEndStream = true } } http2traceWroteRequest(cs.trace, err) var respHeaderTimer <-chan time.Time var respHeaderRecv chan struct{} if d := cc.responseHeaderTimeout(); d != 0 { timer := time.NewTimer(d) defer timer.Stop() respHeaderTimer = timer.C respHeaderRecv = cs.respHeaderRecv } // Wait until the peer half-closes its end of the stream, // or until the request is aborted (via context, error, or otherwise), // whichever comes first. for { select { case <-cs.peerClosed: return nil case <-respHeaderTimer: return http2errTimeout case <-respHeaderRecv: respHeaderRecv = nil respHeaderTimer = nil // keep waiting for END_STREAM case <-cs.abort: return cs.abortErr case <-ctx.Done(): return ctx.Err() case <-cs.reqCancel: return http2errRequestCanceled } } } func (cs *http2clientStream) encodeAndWriteHeaders(req *Request) error { cc := cs.cc ctx := cs.ctx cc.wmu.Lock() defer cc.wmu.Unlock() // If the request was canceled while waiting for cc.mu, just quit. select { case <-cs.abort: return cs.abortErr case <-ctx.Done(): return ctx.Err() case <-cs.reqCancel: return http2errRequestCanceled default: } // Encode headers. // // we send: HEADERS{1}, CONTINUATION{0,} + DATA{0,} (DATA is // sent by writeRequestBody below, along with any Trailers, // again in form HEADERS{1}, CONTINUATION{0,}) trailers, err := http2commaSeparatedTrailers(req) if err != nil { return err } hasTrailers := trailers != "" contentLen := http2actualContentLength(req) hasBody := contentLen != 0 hdrs, err := cc.encodeHeaders(req, cs.requestedGzip, trailers, contentLen) if err != nil { return err } // Write the request. endStream := !hasBody && !hasTrailers cs.sentHeaders = true err = cc.writeHeaders(cs.ID, endStream, int(cc.maxFrameSize), hdrs) http2traceWroteHeaders(cs.trace) return err } // cleanupWriteRequest performs post-request tasks. // // If err (the result of writeRequest) is non-nil and the stream is not closed, // cleanupWriteRequest will send a reset to the peer. func (cs *http2clientStream) cleanupWriteRequest(err error) { cc := cs.cc if cs.ID == 0 { // We were canceled before creating the stream, so return our reservation. cc.decrStreamReservations() } // TODO: write h12Compare test showing whether // Request.Body is closed by the Transport, // and in multiple cases: server replies <=299 and >299 // while still writing request body cc.mu.Lock() mustCloseBody := false if cs.reqBody != nil && cs.reqBodyClosed == nil { mustCloseBody = true cs.reqBodyClosed = make(chan struct{}) } bodyClosed := cs.reqBodyClosed cc.mu.Unlock() if mustCloseBody { cs.reqBody.Close() close(bodyClosed) } if bodyClosed != nil { <-bodyClosed } if err != nil && cs.sentEndStream { // If the connection is closed immediately after the response is read, // we may be aborted before finishing up here. If the stream was closed // cleanly on both sides, there is no error. select { case <-cs.peerClosed: err = nil default: } } if err != nil { cs.abortStream(err) // possibly redundant, but harmless if cs.sentHeaders { if se, ok := err.(http2StreamError); ok { if se.Cause != http2errFromPeer { cc.writeStreamReset(cs.ID, se.Code, err) } } else { cc.writeStreamReset(cs.ID, http2ErrCodeCancel, err) } } cs.bufPipe.CloseWithError(err) // no-op if already closed } else { if cs.sentHeaders && !cs.sentEndStream { cc.writeStreamReset(cs.ID, http2ErrCodeNo, nil) } cs.bufPipe.CloseWithError(http2errRequestCanceled) } if cs.ID != 0 { cc.forgetStreamID(cs.ID) } cc.wmu.Lock() werr := cc.werr cc.wmu.Unlock() if werr != nil { cc.Close() } close(cs.donec) } // awaitOpenSlotForStreamLocked waits until len(streams) < maxConcurrentStreams. // Must hold cc.mu. func (cc *http2ClientConn) awaitOpenSlotForStreamLocked(cs *http2clientStream) error { for { cc.lastActive = time.Now() if cc.closed || !cc.canTakeNewRequestLocked() { return http2errClientConnUnusable } cc.lastIdle = time.Time{} if int64(len(cc.streams)) < int64(cc.maxConcurrentStreams) { return nil } cc.pendingRequests++ cc.cond.Wait() cc.pendingRequests-- select { case <-cs.abort: return cs.abortErr default: } } } // requires cc.wmu be held func (cc *http2ClientConn) writeHeaders(streamID uint32, endStream bool, maxFrameSize int, hdrs []byte) error { first := true // first frame written (HEADERS is first, then CONTINUATION) for len(hdrs) > 0 && cc.werr == nil { chunk := hdrs if len(chunk) > maxFrameSize { chunk = chunk[:maxFrameSize] } hdrs = hdrs[len(chunk):] endHeaders := len(hdrs) == 0 if first { cc.fr.WriteHeaders(http2HeadersFrameParam{ StreamID: streamID, BlockFragment: chunk, EndStream: endStream, EndHeaders: endHeaders, }) first = false } else { cc.fr.WriteContinuation(streamID, endHeaders, chunk) } } cc.bw.Flush() return cc.werr } // internal error values; they don't escape to callers var ( // abort request body write; don't send cancel http2errStopReqBodyWrite = errors.New("http2: aborting request body write") // abort request body write, but send stream reset of cancel. http2errStopReqBodyWriteAndCancel = errors.New("http2: canceling request") http2errReqBodyTooLong = errors.New("http2: request body larger than specified content length") ) // frameScratchBufferLen returns the length of a buffer to use for // outgoing request bodies to read/write to/from. // // It returns max(1, min(peer's advertised max frame size, // Request.ContentLength+1, 512KB)). func (cs *http2clientStream) frameScratchBufferLen(maxFrameSize int) int { const max = 512 << 10 n := int64(maxFrameSize) if n > max { n = max } if cl := cs.reqBodyContentLength; cl != -1 && cl+1 < n { // Add an extra byte past the declared content-length to // give the caller's Request.Body io.Reader a chance to // give us more bytes than they declared, so we can catch it // early. n = cl + 1 } if n < 1 { return 1 } return int(n) // doesn't truncate; max is 512K } // Seven bufPools manage different frame sizes. This helps to avoid scenarios where long-running // streaming requests using small frame sizes occupy large buffers initially allocated for prior // requests needing big buffers. The size ranges are as follows: // {0 KB, 16 KB], {16 KB, 32 KB], {32 KB, 64 KB], {64 KB, 128 KB], {128 KB, 256 KB], // {256 KB, 512 KB], {512 KB, infinity} // In practice, the maximum scratch buffer size should not exceed 512 KB due to // frameScratchBufferLen(maxFrameSize), thus the "infinity pool" should never be used. // It exists mainly as a safety measure, for potential future increases in max buffer size. var http2bufPools [7]sync.Pool // of *[]byte func http2bufPoolIndex(size int) int { if size <= 16384 { return 0 } size -= 1 bits := bits.Len(uint(size)) index := bits - 14 if index >= len(http2bufPools) { return len(http2bufPools) - 1 } return index } func (cs *http2clientStream) writeRequestBody(req *Request) (err error) { cc := cs.cc body := cs.reqBody sentEnd := false // whether we sent the final DATA frame w/ END_STREAM hasTrailers := req.Trailer != nil remainLen := cs.reqBodyContentLength hasContentLen := remainLen != -1 cc.mu.Lock() maxFrameSize := int(cc.maxFrameSize) cc.mu.Unlock() // Scratch buffer for reading into & writing from. scratchLen := cs.frameScratchBufferLen(maxFrameSize) var buf []byte index := http2bufPoolIndex(scratchLen) if bp, ok := http2bufPools[index].Get().(*[]byte); ok && len(*bp) >= scratchLen { defer http2bufPools[index].Put(bp) buf = *bp } else { buf = make([]byte, scratchLen) defer http2bufPools[index].Put(&buf) } var sawEOF bool for !sawEOF { n, err := body.Read(buf) if hasContentLen { remainLen -= int64(n) if remainLen == 0 && err == nil { // The request body's Content-Length was predeclared and // we just finished reading it all, but the underlying io.Reader // returned the final chunk with a nil error (which is one of // the two valid things a Reader can do at EOF). Because we'd prefer // to send the END_STREAM bit early, double-check that we're actually // at EOF. Subsequent reads should return (0, EOF) at this point. // If either value is different, we return an error in one of two ways below. var scratch [1]byte var n1 int n1, err = body.Read(scratch[:]) remainLen -= int64(n1) } if remainLen < 0 { err = http2errReqBodyTooLong return err } } if err != nil { cc.mu.Lock() bodyClosed := cs.reqBodyClosed != nil cc.mu.Unlock() switch { case bodyClosed: return http2errStopReqBodyWrite case err == io.EOF: sawEOF = true err = nil default: return err } } remain := buf[:n] for len(remain) > 0 && err == nil { var allowed int32 allowed, err = cs.awaitFlowControl(len(remain)) if err != nil { return err } cc.wmu.Lock() data := remain[:allowed] remain = remain[allowed:] sentEnd = sawEOF && len(remain) == 0 && !hasTrailers err = cc.fr.WriteData(cs.ID, sentEnd, data) if err == nil { // TODO(bradfitz): this flush is for latency, not bandwidth. // Most requests won't need this. Make this opt-in or // opt-out? Use some heuristic on the body type? Nagel-like // timers? Based on 'n'? Only last chunk of this for loop, // unless flow control tokens are low? For now, always. // If we change this, see comment below. err = cc.bw.Flush() } cc.wmu.Unlock() } if err != nil { return err } } if sentEnd { // Already sent END_STREAM (which implies we have no // trailers) and flushed, because currently all // WriteData frames above get a flush. So we're done. return nil } // Since the RoundTrip contract permits the caller to "mutate or reuse" // a request after the Response's Body is closed, verify that this hasn't // happened before accessing the trailers. cc.mu.Lock() trailer := req.Trailer err = cs.abortErr cc.mu.Unlock() if err != nil { return err } cc.wmu.Lock() defer cc.wmu.Unlock() var trls []byte if len(trailer) > 0 { trls, err = cc.encodeTrailers(trailer) if err != nil { return err } } // Two ways to send END_STREAM: either with trailers, or // with an empty DATA frame. if len(trls) > 0 { err = cc.writeHeaders(cs.ID, true, maxFrameSize, trls) } else { err = cc.fr.WriteData(cs.ID, true, nil) } if ferr := cc.bw.Flush(); ferr != nil && err == nil { err = ferr } return err } // awaitFlowControl waits for [1, min(maxBytes, cc.cs.maxFrameSize)] flow // control tokens from the server. // It returns either the non-zero number of tokens taken or an error // if the stream is dead. func (cs *http2clientStream) awaitFlowControl(maxBytes int) (taken int32, err error) { cc := cs.cc ctx := cs.ctx cc.mu.Lock() defer cc.mu.Unlock() for { if cc.closed { return 0, http2errClientConnClosed } if cs.reqBodyClosed != nil { return 0, http2errStopReqBodyWrite } select { case <-cs.abort: return 0, cs.abortErr case <-ctx.Done(): return 0, ctx.Err() case <-cs.reqCancel: return 0, http2errRequestCanceled default: } if a := cs.flow.available(); a > 0 { take := a if int(take) > maxBytes { take = int32(maxBytes) // can't truncate int; take is int32 } if take > int32(cc.maxFrameSize) { take = int32(cc.maxFrameSize) } cs.flow.take(take) return take, nil } cc.cond.Wait() } } var http2errNilRequestURL = errors.New("http2: Request.URI is nil") // requires cc.wmu be held. func (cc *http2ClientConn) encodeHeaders(req *Request, addGzipHeader bool, trailers string, contentLength int64) ([]byte, error) { cc.hbuf.Reset() if req.URL == nil { return nil, http2errNilRequestURL } host := req.Host if host == "" { host = req.URL.Host } host, err := httpguts.PunycodeHostPort(host) if err != nil { return nil, err } if !httpguts.ValidHostHeader(host) { return nil, errors.New("http2: invalid Host header") } var path string if req.Method != "CONNECT" { path = req.URL.RequestURI() if !http2validPseudoPath(path) { orig := path path = strings.TrimPrefix(path, req.URL.Scheme+"://"+host) if !http2validPseudoPath(path) { if req.URL.Opaque != "" { return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid request :path %q from URL.Opaque = %q", orig, req.URL.Opaque) } else { return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid request :path %q", orig) } } } } // Check for any invalid headers and return an error before we // potentially pollute our hpack state. (We want to be able to // continue to reuse the hpack encoder for future requests) for k, vv := range req.Header { if !httpguts.ValidHeaderFieldName(k) { return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid HTTP header name %q", k) } for _, v := range vv { if !httpguts.ValidHeaderFieldValue(v) { // Don't include the value in the error, because it may be sensitive. return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid HTTP header value for header %q", k) } } } enumerateHeaders := func(f func(name, value string)) { // 8.1.2.3 Request Pseudo-Header Fields // The :path pseudo-header field includes the path and query parts of the // target URI (the path-absolute production and optionally a '?' character // followed by the query production, see Sections 3.3 and 3.4 of // [RFC3986]). f(":authority", host) m := req.Method if m == "" { m = MethodGet } f(":method", m) if req.Method != "CONNECT" { f(":path", path) f(":scheme", req.URL.Scheme) } if trailers != "" { f("trailer", trailers) } var didUA bool for k, vv := range req.Header { if http2asciiEqualFold(k, "host") || http2asciiEqualFold(k, "content-length") { // Host is :authority, already sent. // Content-Length is automatic, set below. continue } else if http2asciiEqualFold(k, "connection") || http2asciiEqualFold(k, "proxy-connection") || http2asciiEqualFold(k, "transfer-encoding") || http2asciiEqualFold(k, "upgrade") || http2asciiEqualFold(k, "keep-alive") { // Per 8.1.2.2 Connection-Specific Header // Fields, don't send connection-specific // fields. We have already checked if any // are error-worthy so just ignore the rest. continue } else if http2asciiEqualFold(k, "user-agent") { // Match Go's http1 behavior: at most one // User-Agent. If set to nil or empty string, // then omit it. Otherwise if not mentioned, // include the default (below). didUA = true if len(vv) < 1 { continue } vv = vv[:1] if vv[0] == "" { continue } } else if http2asciiEqualFold(k, "cookie") { // Per 8.1.2.5 To allow for better compression efficiency, the // Cookie header field MAY be split into separate header fields, // each with one or more cookie-pairs. for _, v := range vv { for { p := strings.IndexByte(v, ';') if p < 0 { break } f("cookie", v[:p]) p++ // strip space after semicolon if any. for p+1 <= len(v) && v[p] == ' ' { p++ } v = v[p:] } if len(v) > 0 { f("cookie", v) } } continue } for _, v := range vv { f(k, v) } } if http2shouldSendReqContentLength(req.Method, contentLength) { f("content-length", strconv.FormatInt(contentLength, 10)) } if addGzipHeader { f("accept-encoding", "gzip") } if !didUA { f("user-agent", http2defaultUserAgent) } } // Do a first pass over the headers counting bytes to ensure // we don't exceed cc.peerMaxHeaderListSize. This is done as a // separate pass before encoding the headers to prevent // modifying the hpack state. hlSize := uint64(0) enumerateHeaders(func(name, value string) { hf := hpack.HeaderField{Name: name, Value: value} hlSize += uint64(hf.Size()) }) if hlSize > cc.peerMaxHeaderListSize { return nil, http2errRequestHeaderListSize } trace := httptrace.ContextClientTrace(req.Context()) traceHeaders := http2traceHasWroteHeaderField(trace) // Header list size is ok. Write the headers. enumerateHeaders(func(name, value string) { name, ascii := http2lowerHeader(name) if !ascii { // Skip writing invalid headers. Per RFC 7540, Section 8.1.2, header // field names have to be ASCII characters (just as in HTTP/1.x). return } cc.writeHeader(name, value) if traceHeaders { http2traceWroteHeaderField(trace, name, value) } }) return cc.hbuf.Bytes(), nil } // shouldSendReqContentLength reports whether the http2.Transport should send // a "content-length" request header. This logic is basically a copy of the net/http // transferWriter.shouldSendContentLength. // The contentLength is the corrected contentLength (so 0 means actually 0, not unknown). // -1 means unknown. func http2shouldSendReqContentLength(method string, contentLength int64) bool { if contentLength > 0 { return true } if contentLength < 0 { return false } // For zero bodies, whether we send a content-length depends on the method. // It also kinda doesn't matter for http2 either way, with END_STREAM. switch method { case "POST", "PUT", "PATCH": return true default: return false } } // requires cc.wmu be held. func (cc *http2ClientConn) encodeTrailers(trailer Header) ([]byte, error) { cc.hbuf.Reset() hlSize := uint64(0) for k, vv := range trailer { for _, v := range vv { hf := hpack.HeaderField{Name: k, Value: v} hlSize += uint64(hf.Size()) } } if hlSize > cc.peerMaxHeaderListSize { return nil, http2errRequestHeaderListSize } for k, vv := range trailer { lowKey, ascii := http2lowerHeader(k) if !ascii { // Skip writing invalid headers. Per RFC 7540, Section 8.1.2, header // field names have to be ASCII characters (just as in HTTP/1.x). continue } // Transfer-Encoding, etc.. have already been filtered at the // start of RoundTrip for _, v := range vv { cc.writeHeader(lowKey, v) } } return cc.hbuf.Bytes(), nil } func (cc *http2ClientConn) writeHeader(name, value string) { if http2VerboseLogs { log.Printf("http2: Transport encoding header %q = %q", name, value) } cc.henc.WriteField(hpack.HeaderField{Name: name, Value: value}) } type http2resAndError struct { _ http2incomparable res *Response err error } // requires cc.mu be held. func (cc *http2ClientConn) addStreamLocked(cs *http2clientStream) { cs.flow.add(int32(cc.initialWindowSize)) cs.flow.setConnFlow(&cc.flow) cs.inflow.init(http2transportDefaultStreamFlow) cs.ID = cc.nextStreamID cc.nextStreamID += 2 cc.streams[cs.ID] = cs if cs.ID == 0 { panic("assigned stream ID 0") } } func (cc *http2ClientConn) forgetStreamID(id uint32) { cc.mu.Lock() slen := len(cc.streams) delete(cc.streams, id) if len(cc.streams) != slen-1 { panic("forgetting unknown stream id") } cc.lastActive = time.Now() if len(cc.streams) == 0 && cc.idleTimer != nil { cc.idleTimer.Reset(cc.idleTimeout) cc.lastIdle = time.Now() } // Wake up writeRequestBody via clientStream.awaitFlowControl and // wake up RoundTrip if there is a pending request. cc.cond.Broadcast() closeOnIdle := cc.singleUse || cc.doNotReuse || cc.t.disableKeepAlives() || cc.goAway != nil if closeOnIdle && cc.streamsReserved == 0 && len(cc.streams) == 0 { if http2VerboseLogs { cc.vlogf("http2: Transport closing idle conn %p (forSingleUse=%v, maxStream=%v)", cc, cc.singleUse, cc.nextStreamID-2) } cc.closed = true defer cc.closeConn() } cc.mu.Unlock() } // clientConnReadLoop is the state owned by the clientConn's frame-reading readLoop. type http2clientConnReadLoop struct { _ http2incomparable cc *http2ClientConn } // readLoop runs in its own goroutine and reads and dispatches frames. func (cc *http2ClientConn) readLoop() { rl := &http2clientConnReadLoop{cc: cc} defer rl.cleanup() cc.readerErr = rl.run() if ce, ok := cc.readerErr.(http2ConnectionError); ok { cc.wmu.Lock() cc.fr.WriteGoAway(0, http2ErrCode(ce), nil) cc.wmu.Unlock() } } // GoAwayError is returned by the Transport when the server closes the // TCP connection after sending a GOAWAY frame. type http2GoAwayError struct { LastStreamID uint32 ErrCode http2ErrCode DebugData string } func (e http2GoAwayError) Error() string { return fmt.Sprintf("http2: server sent GOAWAY and closed the connection; LastStreamID=%v, ErrCode=%v, debug=%q", e.LastStreamID, e.ErrCode, e.DebugData) } func http2isEOFOrNetReadError(err error) bool { if err == io.EOF { return true } ne, ok := err.(*net.OpError) return ok && ne.Op == "read" } func (rl *http2clientConnReadLoop) cleanup() { cc := rl.cc cc.t.connPool().MarkDead(cc) defer cc.closeConn() defer close(cc.readerDone) if cc.idleTimer != nil { cc.idleTimer.Stop() } // Close any response bodies if the server closes prematurely. // TODO: also do this if we've written the headers but not // gotten a response yet. err := cc.readerErr cc.mu.Lock() if cc.goAway != nil && http2isEOFOrNetReadError(err) { err = http2GoAwayError{ LastStreamID: cc.goAway.LastStreamID, ErrCode: cc.goAway.ErrCode, DebugData: cc.goAwayDebug, } } else if err == io.EOF { err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF } cc.closed = true for _, cs := range cc.streams { select { case <-cs.peerClosed: // The server closed the stream before closing the conn, // so no need to interrupt it. default: cs.abortStreamLocked(err) } } cc.cond.Broadcast() cc.mu.Unlock() } // countReadFrameError calls Transport.CountError with a string // representing err. func (cc *http2ClientConn) countReadFrameError(err error) { f := cc.t.CountError if f == nil || err == nil { return } if ce, ok := err.(http2ConnectionError); ok { errCode := http2ErrCode(ce) f(fmt.Sprintf("read_frame_conn_error_%s", errCode.stringToken())) return } if errors.Is(err, io.EOF) { f("read_frame_eof") return } if errors.Is(err, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF) { f("read_frame_unexpected_eof") return } if errors.Is(err, http2ErrFrameTooLarge) { f("read_frame_too_large") return } f("read_frame_other") } func (rl *http2clientConnReadLoop) run() error { cc := rl.cc gotSettings := false readIdleTimeout := cc.t.ReadIdleTimeout var t *time.Timer if readIdleTimeout != 0 { t = time.AfterFunc(readIdleTimeout, cc.healthCheck) defer t.Stop() } for { f, err := cc.fr.ReadFrame() if t != nil { t.Reset(readIdleTimeout) } if err != nil { cc.vlogf("http2: Transport readFrame error on conn %p: (%T) %v", cc, err, err) } if se, ok := err.(http2StreamError); ok { if cs := rl.streamByID(se.StreamID); cs != nil { if se.Cause == nil { se.Cause = cc.fr.errDetail } rl.endStreamError(cs, se) } continue } else if err != nil { cc.countReadFrameError(err) return err } if http2VerboseLogs { cc.vlogf("http2: Transport received %s", http2summarizeFrame(f)) } if !gotSettings { if _, ok := f.(*http2SettingsFrame); !ok { cc.logf("protocol error: received %T before a SETTINGS frame", f) return http2ConnectionError(http2ErrCodeProtocol) } gotSettings = true } switch f := f.(type) { case *http2MetaHeadersFrame: err = rl.processHeaders(f) case *http2DataFrame: err = rl.processData(f) case *http2GoAwayFrame: err = rl.processGoAway(f) case *http2RSTStreamFrame: err = rl.processResetStream(f) case *http2SettingsFrame: err = rl.processSettings(f) case *http2PushPromiseFrame: err = rl.processPushPromise(f) case *http2WindowUpdateFrame: err = rl.processWindowUpdate(f) case *http2PingFrame: err = rl.processPing(f) default: cc.logf("Transport: unhandled response frame type %T", f) } if err != nil { if http2VerboseLogs { cc.vlogf("http2: Transport conn %p received error from processing frame %v: %v", cc, http2summarizeFrame(f), err) } return err } } } func (rl *http2clientConnReadLoop) processHeaders(f *http2MetaHeadersFrame) error { cs := rl.streamByID(f.StreamID) if cs == nil { // We'd get here if we canceled a request while the // server had its response still in flight. So if this // was just something we canceled, ignore it. return nil } if cs.readClosed { rl.endStreamError(cs, http2StreamError{ StreamID: f.StreamID, Code: http2ErrCodeProtocol, Cause: errors.New("protocol error: headers after END_STREAM"), }) return nil } if !cs.firstByte { if cs.trace != nil { // TODO(bradfitz): move first response byte earlier, // when we first read the 9 byte header, not waiting // until all the HEADERS+CONTINUATION frames have been // merged. This works for now. http2traceFirstResponseByte(cs.trace) } cs.firstByte = true } if !cs.pastHeaders { cs.pastHeaders = true } else { return rl.processTrailers(cs, f) } res, err := rl.handleResponse(cs, f) if err != nil { if _, ok := err.(http2ConnectionError); ok { return err } // Any other error type is a stream error. rl.endStreamError(cs, http2StreamError{ StreamID: f.StreamID, Code: http2ErrCodeProtocol, Cause: err, }) return nil // return nil from process* funcs to keep conn alive } if res == nil { // (nil, nil) special case. See handleResponse docs. return nil } cs.resTrailer = &res.Trailer cs.res = res close(cs.respHeaderRecv) if f.StreamEnded() { rl.endStream(cs) } return nil } // may return error types nil, or ConnectionError. Any other error value // is a StreamError of type ErrCodeProtocol. The returned error in that case // is the detail. // // As a special case, handleResponse may return (nil, nil) to skip the // frame (currently only used for 1xx responses). func (rl *http2clientConnReadLoop) handleResponse(cs *http2clientStream, f *http2MetaHeadersFrame) (*Response, error) { if f.Truncated { return nil, http2errResponseHeaderListSize } status := f.PseudoValue("status") if status == "" { return nil, errors.New("malformed response from server: missing status pseudo header") } statusCode, err := strconv.Atoi(status) if err != nil { return nil, errors.New("malformed response from server: malformed non-numeric status pseudo header") } regularFields := f.RegularFields() strs := make([]string, len(regularFields)) header := make(Header, len(regularFields)) res := &Response{ Proto: "HTTP/2.0", ProtoMajor: 2, Header: header, StatusCode: statusCode, Status: status + " " + StatusText(statusCode), } for _, hf := range regularFields { key := http2canonicalHeader(hf.Name) if key == "Trailer" { t := res.Trailer if t == nil { t = make(Header) res.Trailer = t } http2foreachHeaderElement(hf.Value, func(v string) { t[http2canonicalHeader(v)] = nil }) } else { vv := header[key] if vv == nil && len(strs) > 0 { // More than likely this will be a single-element key. // Most headers aren't multi-valued. // Set the capacity on strs[0] to 1, so any future append // won't extend the slice into the other strings. vv, strs = strs[:1:1], strs[1:] vv[0] = hf.Value header[key] = vv } else { header[key] = append(vv, hf.Value) } } } if statusCode >= 100 && statusCode <= 199 { if f.StreamEnded() { return nil, errors.New("1xx informational response with END_STREAM flag") } cs.num1xx++ const max1xxResponses = 5 // arbitrary bound on number of informational responses, same as net/http if cs.num1xx > max1xxResponses { return nil, errors.New("http2: too many 1xx informational responses") } if fn := cs.get1xxTraceFunc(); fn != nil { if err := fn(statusCode, textproto.MIMEHeader(header)); err != nil { return nil, err } } if statusCode == 100 { http2traceGot100Continue(cs.trace) select { case cs.on100 <- struct{}{}: default: } } cs.pastHeaders = false // do it all again return nil, nil } res.ContentLength = -1 if clens := res.Header["Content-Length"]; len(clens) == 1 { if cl, err := strconv.ParseUint(clens[0], 10, 63); err == nil { res.ContentLength = int64(cl) } else { // TODO: care? unlike http/1, it won't mess up our framing, so it's // more safe smuggling-wise to ignore. } } else if len(clens) > 1 { // TODO: care? unlike http/1, it won't mess up our framing, so it's // more safe smuggling-wise to ignore. } else if f.StreamEnded() && !cs.isHead { res.ContentLength = 0 } if cs.isHead { res.Body = http2noBody return res, nil } if f.StreamEnded() { if res.ContentLength > 0 { res.Body = http2missingBody{} } else { res.Body = http2noBody } return res, nil } cs.bufPipe.setBuffer(&http2dataBuffer{expected: res.ContentLength}) cs.bytesRemain = res.ContentLength res.Body = http2transportResponseBody{cs} if cs.requestedGzip && http2asciiEqualFold(res.Header.Get("Content-Encoding"), "gzip") { res.Header.Del("Content-Encoding") res.Header.Del("Content-Length") res.ContentLength = -1 res.Body = &http2gzipReader{body: res.Body} res.Uncompressed = true } return res, nil } func (rl *http2clientConnReadLoop) processTrailers(cs *http2clientStream, f *http2MetaHeadersFrame) error { if cs.pastTrailers { // Too many HEADERS frames for this stream. return http2ConnectionError(http2ErrCodeProtocol) } cs.pastTrailers = true if !f.StreamEnded() { // We expect that any headers for trailers also // has END_STREAM. return http2ConnectionError(http2ErrCodeProtocol) } if len(f.PseudoFields()) > 0 { // No pseudo header fields are defined for trailers. // TODO: ConnectionError might be overly harsh? Check. return http2ConnectionError(http2ErrCodeProtocol) } trailer := make(Header) for _, hf := range f.RegularFields() { key := http2canonicalHeader(hf.Name) trailer[key] = append(trailer[key], hf.Value) } cs.trailer = trailer rl.endStream(cs) return nil } // transportResponseBody is the concrete type of Transport.RoundTrip's // Response.Body. It is an io.ReadCloser. type http2transportResponseBody struct { cs *http2clientStream } func (b http2transportResponseBody) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) { cs := b.cs cc := cs.cc if cs.readErr != nil { return 0, cs.readErr } n, err = b.cs.bufPipe.Read(p) if cs.bytesRemain != -1 { if int64(n) > cs.bytesRemain { n = int(cs.bytesRemain) if err == nil { err = errors.New("net/http: server replied with more than declared Content-Length; truncated") cs.abortStream(err) } cs.readErr = err return int(cs.bytesRemain), err } cs.bytesRemain -= int64(n) if err == io.EOF && cs.bytesRemain > 0 { err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF cs.readErr = err return n, err } } if n == 0 { // No flow control tokens to send back. return } cc.mu.Lock() connAdd := cc.inflow.add(n) var streamAdd int32 if err == nil { // No need to refresh if the stream is over or failed. streamAdd = cs.inflow.add(n) } cc.mu.Unlock() if connAdd != 0 || streamAdd != 0 { cc.wmu.Lock() defer cc.wmu.Unlock() if connAdd != 0 { cc.fr.WriteWindowUpdate(0, http2mustUint31(connAdd)) } if streamAdd != 0 { cc.fr.WriteWindowUpdate(cs.ID, http2mustUint31(streamAdd)) } cc.bw.Flush() } return } var http2errClosedResponseBody = errors.New("http2: response body closed") func (b http2transportResponseBody) Close() error { cs := b.cs cc := cs.cc cs.bufPipe.BreakWithError(http2errClosedResponseBody) cs.abortStream(http2errClosedResponseBody) unread := cs.bufPipe.Len() if unread > 0 { cc.mu.Lock() // Return connection-level flow control. connAdd := cc.inflow.add(unread) cc.mu.Unlock() // TODO(dneil): Acquiring this mutex can block indefinitely. // Move flow control return to a goroutine? cc.wmu.Lock() // Return connection-level flow control. if connAdd > 0 { cc.fr.WriteWindowUpdate(0, uint32(connAdd)) } cc.bw.Flush() cc.wmu.Unlock() } select { case <-cs.donec: case <-cs.ctx.Done(): // See golang/go#49366: The net/http package can cancel the // request context after the response body is fully read. // Don't treat this as an error. return nil case <-cs.reqCancel: return http2errRequestCanceled } return nil } func (rl *http2clientConnReadLoop) processData(f *http2DataFrame) error { cc := rl.cc cs := rl.streamByID(f.StreamID) data := f.Data() if cs == nil { cc.mu.Lock() neverSent := cc.nextStreamID cc.mu.Unlock() if f.StreamID >= neverSent { // We never asked for this. cc.logf("http2: Transport received unsolicited DATA frame; closing connection") return http2ConnectionError(http2ErrCodeProtocol) } // We probably did ask for this, but canceled. Just ignore it. // TODO: be stricter here? only silently ignore things which // we canceled, but not things which were closed normally // by the peer? Tough without accumulating too much state. // But at least return their flow control: if f.Length > 0 { cc.mu.Lock() ok := cc.inflow.take(f.Length) connAdd := cc.inflow.add(int(f.Length)) cc.mu.Unlock() if !ok { return http2ConnectionError(http2ErrCodeFlowControl) } if connAdd > 0 { cc.wmu.Lock() cc.fr.WriteWindowUpdate(0, uint32(connAdd)) cc.bw.Flush() cc.wmu.Unlock() } } return nil } if cs.readClosed { cc.logf("protocol error: received DATA after END_STREAM") rl.endStreamError(cs, http2StreamError{ StreamID: f.StreamID, Code: http2ErrCodeProtocol, }) return nil } if !cs.firstByte { cc.logf("protocol error: received DATA before a HEADERS frame") rl.endStreamError(cs, http2StreamError{ StreamID: f.StreamID, Code: http2ErrCodeProtocol, }) return nil } if f.Length > 0 { if cs.isHead && len(data) > 0 { cc.logf("protocol error: received DATA on a HEAD request") rl.endStreamError(cs, http2StreamError{ StreamID: f.StreamID, Code: http2ErrCodeProtocol, }) return nil } // Check connection-level flow control. cc.mu.Lock() if !http2takeInflows(&cc.inflow, &cs.inflow, f.Length) { cc.mu.Unlock() return http2ConnectionError(http2ErrCodeFlowControl) } // Return any padded flow control now, since we won't // refund it later on body reads. var refund int if pad := int(f.Length) - len(data); pad > 0 { refund += pad } didReset := false var err error if len(data) > 0 { if _, err = cs.bufPipe.Write(data); err != nil { // Return len(data) now if the stream is already closed, // since data will never be read. didReset = true refund += len(data) } } sendConn := cc.inflow.add(refund) var sendStream int32 if !didReset { sendStream = cs.inflow.add(refund) } cc.mu.Unlock() if sendConn > 0 || sendStream > 0 { cc.wmu.Lock() if sendConn > 0 { cc.fr.WriteWindowUpdate(0, uint32(sendConn)) } if sendStream > 0 { cc.fr.WriteWindowUpdate(cs.ID, uint32(sendStream)) } cc.bw.Flush() cc.wmu.Unlock() } if err != nil { rl.endStreamError(cs, err) return nil } } if f.StreamEnded() { rl.endStream(cs) } return nil } func (rl *http2clientConnReadLoop) endStream(cs *http2clientStream) { // TODO: check that any declared content-length matches, like // server.go's (*stream).endStream method. if !cs.readClosed { cs.readClosed = true // Close cs.bufPipe and cs.peerClosed with cc.mu held to avoid a // race condition: The caller can read io.EOF from Response.Body // and close the body before we close cs.peerClosed, causing // cleanupWriteRequest to send a RST_STREAM. rl.cc.mu.Lock() defer rl.cc.mu.Unlock() cs.bufPipe.closeWithErrorAndCode(io.EOF, cs.copyTrailers) close(cs.peerClosed) } } func (rl *http2clientConnReadLoop) endStreamError(cs *http2clientStream, err error) { cs.readAborted = true cs.abortStream(err) } func (rl *http2clientConnReadLoop) streamByID(id uint32) *http2clientStream { rl.cc.mu.Lock() defer rl.cc.mu.Unlock() cs := rl.cc.streams[id] if cs != nil && !cs.readAborted { return cs } return nil } func (cs *http2clientStream) copyTrailers() { for k, vv := range cs.trailer { t := cs.resTrailer if *t == nil { *t = make(Header) } (*t)[k] = vv } } func (rl *http2clientConnReadLoop) processGoAway(f *http2GoAwayFrame) error { cc := rl.cc cc.t.connPool().MarkDead(cc) if f.ErrCode != 0 { // TODO: deal with GOAWAY more. particularly the error code cc.vlogf("transport got GOAWAY with error code = %v", f.ErrCode) if fn := cc.t.CountError; fn != nil { fn("recv_goaway_" + f.ErrCode.stringToken()) } } cc.setGoAway(f) return nil } func (rl *http2clientConnReadLoop) processSettings(f *http2SettingsFrame) error { cc := rl.cc // Locking both mu and wmu here allows frame encoding to read settings with only wmu held. // Acquiring wmu when f.IsAck() is unnecessary, but convenient and mostly harmless. cc.wmu.Lock() defer cc.wmu.Unlock() if err := rl.processSettingsNoWrite(f); err != nil { return err } if !f.IsAck() { cc.fr.WriteSettingsAck() cc.bw.Flush() } return nil } func (rl *http2clientConnReadLoop) processSettingsNoWrite(f *http2SettingsFrame) error { cc := rl.cc cc.mu.Lock() defer cc.mu.Unlock() if f.IsAck() { if cc.wantSettingsAck { cc.wantSettingsAck = false return nil } return http2ConnectionError(http2ErrCodeProtocol) } var seenMaxConcurrentStreams bool err := f.ForeachSetting(func(s http2Setting) error { switch s.ID { case http2SettingMaxFrameSize: cc.maxFrameSize = s.Val case http2SettingMaxConcurrentStreams: cc.maxConcurrentStreams = s.Val seenMaxConcurrentStreams = true case http2SettingMaxHeaderListSize: cc.peerMaxHeaderListSize = uint64(s.Val) case http2SettingInitialWindowSize: // Values above the maximum flow-control // window size of 2^31-1 MUST be treated as a // connection error (Section 5.4.1) of type // FLOW_CONTROL_ERROR. if s.Val > math.MaxInt32 { return http2ConnectionError(http2ErrCodeFlowControl) } // Adjust flow control of currently-open // frames by the difference of the old initial // window size and this one. delta := int32(s.Val) - int32(cc.initialWindowSize) for _, cs := range cc.streams { cs.flow.add(delta) } cc.cond.Broadcast() cc.initialWindowSize = s.Val case http2SettingHeaderTableSize: cc.henc.SetMaxDynamicTableSize(s.Val) cc.peerMaxHeaderTableSize = s.Val default: cc.vlogf("Unhandled Setting: %v", s) } return nil }) if err != nil { return err } if !cc.seenSettings { if !seenMaxConcurrentStreams { // This was the servers initial SETTINGS frame and it // didn't contain a MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS field so // increase the number of concurrent streams this // connection can establish to our default. cc.maxConcurrentStreams = http2defaultMaxConcurrentStreams } cc.seenSettings = true } return nil } func (rl *http2clientConnReadLoop) processWindowUpdate(f *http2WindowUpdateFrame) error { cc := rl.cc cs := rl.streamByID(f.StreamID) if f.StreamID != 0 && cs == nil { return nil } cc.mu.Lock() defer cc.mu.Unlock() fl := &cc.flow if cs != nil { fl = &cs.flow } if !fl.add(int32(f.Increment)) { return http2ConnectionError(http2ErrCodeFlowControl) } cc.cond.Broadcast() return nil } func (rl *http2clientConnReadLoop) processResetStream(f *http2RSTStreamFrame) error { cs := rl.streamByID(f.StreamID) if cs == nil { // TODO: return error if server tries to RST_STREAM an idle stream return nil } serr := http2streamError(cs.ID, f.ErrCode) serr.Cause = http2errFromPeer if f.ErrCode == http2ErrCodeProtocol { rl.cc.SetDoNotReuse() } if fn := cs.cc.t.CountError; fn != nil { fn("recv_rststream_" + f.ErrCode.stringToken()) } cs.abortStream(serr) cs.bufPipe.CloseWithError(serr) return nil } // Ping sends a PING frame to the server and waits for the ack. func (cc *http2ClientConn) Ping(ctx context.Context) error { c := make(chan struct{}) // Generate a random payload var p [8]byte for { if _, err := rand.Read(p[:]); err != nil { return err } cc.mu.Lock() // check for dup before insert if _, found := cc.pings[p]; !found { cc.pings[p] = c cc.mu.Unlock() break } cc.mu.Unlock() } errc := make(chan error, 1) go func() { cc.wmu.Lock() defer cc.wmu.Unlock() if err := cc.fr.WritePing(false, p); err != nil { errc <- err return } if err := cc.bw.Flush(); err != nil { errc <- err return } }() select { case <-c: return nil case err := <-errc: return err case <-ctx.Done(): return ctx.Err() case <-cc.readerDone: // connection closed return cc.readerErr } } func (rl *http2clientConnReadLoop) processPing(f *http2PingFrame) error { if f.IsAck() { cc := rl.cc cc.mu.Lock() defer cc.mu.Unlock() // If ack, notify listener if any if c, ok := cc.pings[f.Data]; ok { close(c) delete(cc.pings, f.Data) } return nil } cc := rl.cc cc.wmu.Lock() defer cc.wmu.Unlock() if err := cc.fr.WritePing(true, f.Data); err != nil { return err } return cc.bw.Flush() } func (rl *http2clientConnReadLoop) processPushPromise(f *http2PushPromiseFrame) error { // We told the peer we don't want them. // Spec says: // "PUSH_PROMISE MUST NOT be sent if the SETTINGS_ENABLE_PUSH // setting of the peer endpoint is set to 0. An endpoint that // has set this setting and has received acknowledgement MUST // treat the receipt of a PUSH_PROMISE frame as a connection // error (Section 5.4.1) of type PROTOCOL_ERROR." return http2ConnectionError(http2ErrCodeProtocol) } func (cc *http2ClientConn) writeStreamReset(streamID uint32, code http2ErrCode, err error) { // TODO: map err to more interesting error codes, once the // HTTP community comes up with some. But currently for // RST_STREAM there's no equivalent to GOAWAY frame's debug // data, and the error codes are all pretty vague ("cancel"). cc.wmu.Lock() cc.fr.WriteRSTStream(streamID, code) cc.bw.Flush() cc.wmu.Unlock() } var ( http2errResponseHeaderListSize = errors.New("http2: response header list larger than advertised limit") http2errRequestHeaderListSize = errors.New("http2: request header list larger than peer's advertised limit") ) func (cc *http2ClientConn) logf(format string, args ...interface{}) { cc.t.logf(format, args...) } func (cc *http2ClientConn) vlogf(format string, args ...interface{}) { cc.t.vlogf(format, args...) } func (t *http2Transport) vlogf(format string, args ...interface{}) { if http2VerboseLogs { t.logf(format, args...) } } func (t *http2Transport) logf(format string, args ...interface{}) { log.Printf(format, args...) } var http2noBody io.ReadCloser = http2noBodyReader{} type http2noBodyReader struct{} func (http2noBodyReader) Close() error { return nil } func (http2noBodyReader) Read([]byte) (int, error) { return 0, io.EOF } type http2missingBody struct{} func (http2missingBody) Close() error { return nil } func (http2missingBody) Read([]byte) (int, error) { return 0, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF } func http2strSliceContains(ss []string, s string) bool { for _, v := range ss { if v == s { return true } } return false } type http2erringRoundTripper struct{ err error } func (rt http2erringRoundTripper) RoundTripErr() error { return rt.err } func (rt http2erringRoundTripper) RoundTrip(*Request) (*Response, error) { return nil, rt.err } // gzipReader wraps a response body so it can lazily // call gzip.NewReader on the first call to Read type http2gzipReader struct { _ http2incomparable body io.ReadCloser // underlying Response.Body zr *gzip.Reader // lazily-initialized gzip reader zerr error // sticky error } func (gz *http2gzipReader) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) { if gz.zerr != nil { return 0, gz.zerr } if gz.zr == nil { gz.zr, err = gzip.NewReader(gz.body) if err != nil { gz.zerr = err return 0, err } } return gz.zr.Read(p) } func (gz *http2gzipReader) Close() error { if err := gz.body.Close(); err != nil { return err } gz.zerr = fs.ErrClosed return nil } type http2errorReader struct{ err error } func (r http2errorReader) Read(p []byte) (int, error) { return 0, r.err } // isConnectionCloseRequest reports whether req should use its own // connection for a single request and then close the connection. func http2isConnectionCloseRequest(req *Request) bool { return req.Close || httpguts.HeaderValuesContainsToken(req.Header["Connection"], "close") } // registerHTTPSProtocol calls Transport.RegisterProtocol but // converting panics into errors. func http2registerHTTPSProtocol(t *Transport, rt http2noDialH2RoundTripper) (err error) { defer func() { if e := recover(); e != nil { err = fmt.Errorf("%v", e) } }() t.RegisterProtocol("https", rt) return nil } // noDialH2RoundTripper is a RoundTripper which only tries to complete the request // if there's already has a cached connection to the host. // (The field is exported so it can be accessed via reflect from net/http; tested // by TestNoDialH2RoundTripperType) type http2noDialH2RoundTripper struct{ *http2Transport } func (rt http2noDialH2RoundTripper) RoundTrip(req *Request) (*Response, error) { res, err := rt.http2Transport.RoundTrip(req) if http2isNoCachedConnError(err) { return nil, ErrSkipAltProtocol } return res, err } func (t *http2Transport) idleConnTimeout() time.Duration { if t.t1 != nil { return t.t1.IdleConnTimeout } return 0 } func http2traceGetConn(req *Request, hostPort string) { trace := httptrace.ContextClientTrace(req.Context()) if trace == nil || trace.GetConn == nil { return } trace.GetConn(hostPort) } func http2traceGotConn(req *Request, cc *http2ClientConn, reused bool) { trace := httptrace.ContextClientTrace(req.Context()) if trace == nil || trace.GotConn == nil { return } ci := httptrace.GotConnInfo{Conn: cc.tconn} ci.Reused = reused cc.mu.Lock() ci.WasIdle = len(cc.streams) == 0 && reused if ci.WasIdle && !cc.lastActive.IsZero() { ci.IdleTime = time.Since(cc.lastActive) } cc.mu.Unlock() trace.GotConn(ci) } func http2traceWroteHeaders(trace *httptrace.ClientTrace) { if trace != nil && trace.WroteHeaders != nil { trace.WroteHeaders() } } func http2traceGot100Continue(trace *httptrace.ClientTrace) { if trace != nil && trace.Got100Continue != nil { trace.Got100Continue() } } func http2traceWait100Continue(trace *httptrace.ClientTrace) { if trace != nil && trace.Wait100Continue != nil { trace.Wait100Continue() } } func http2traceWroteRequest(trace *httptrace.ClientTrace, err error) { if trace != nil && trace.WroteRequest != nil { trace.WroteRequest(httptrace.WroteRequestInfo{Err: err}) } } func http2traceFirstResponseByte(trace *httptrace.ClientTrace) { if trace != nil && trace.GotFirstResponseByte != nil { trace.GotFirstResponseByte() } } func http2traceHasWroteHeaderField(trace *httptrace.ClientTrace) bool { return trace != nil && trace.WroteHeaderField != nil } func http2traceWroteHeaderField(trace *httptrace.ClientTrace, k, v string) { if trace != nil && trace.WroteHeaderField != nil { trace.WroteHeaderField(k, []string{v}) } } func http2traceGot1xxResponseFunc(trace *httptrace.ClientTrace) func(int, textproto.MIMEHeader) error { if trace != nil { return trace.Got1xxResponse } return nil } // dialTLSWithContext uses tls.Dialer, added in Go 1.15, to open a TLS // connection. func (t *http2Transport) dialTLSWithContext(ctx context.Context, network, addr string, cfg *tls.Config) (*tls.Conn, error) { dialer := &tls.Dialer{ Config: cfg, } cn, err := dialer.DialContext(ctx, network, addr) if err != nil { return nil, err } tlsCn := cn.(*tls.Conn) // DialContext comment promises this will always succeed return tlsCn, nil } // writeFramer is implemented by any type that is used to write frames. type http2writeFramer interface { writeFrame(http2writeContext) error // staysWithinBuffer reports whether this writer promises that // it will only write less than or equal to size bytes, and it // won't Flush the write context. staysWithinBuffer(size int) bool } // writeContext is the interface needed by the various frame writer // types below. All the writeFrame methods below are scheduled via the // frame writing scheduler (see writeScheduler in writesched.go). // // This interface is implemented by *serverConn. // // TODO: decide whether to a) use this in the client code (which didn't // end up using this yet, because it has a simpler design, not // currently implementing priorities), or b) delete this and // make the server code a bit more concrete. type http2writeContext interface { Framer() *http2Framer Flush() error CloseConn() error // HeaderEncoder returns an HPACK encoder that writes to the // returned buffer. HeaderEncoder() (*hpack.Encoder, *bytes.Buffer) } // writeEndsStream reports whether w writes a frame that will transition // the stream to a half-closed local state. This returns false for RST_STREAM, // which closes the entire stream (not just the local half). func http2writeEndsStream(w http2writeFramer) bool { switch v := w.(type) { case *http2writeData: return v.endStream case *http2writeResHeaders: return v.endStream case nil: // This can only happen if the caller reuses w after it's // been intentionally nil'ed out to prevent use. Keep this // here to catch future refactoring breaking it. panic("writeEndsStream called on nil writeFramer") } return false } type http2flushFrameWriter struct{} func (http2flushFrameWriter) writeFrame(ctx http2writeContext) error { return ctx.Flush() } func (http2flushFrameWriter) staysWithinBuffer(max int) bool { return false } type http2writeSettings []http2Setting func (s http2writeSettings) staysWithinBuffer(max int) bool { const settingSize = 6 // uint16 + uint32 return http2frameHeaderLen+settingSize*len(s) <= max } func (s http2writeSettings) writeFrame(ctx http2writeContext) error { return ctx.Framer().WriteSettings([]http2Setting(s)...) } type http2writeGoAway struct { maxStreamID uint32 code http2ErrCode } func (p *http2writeGoAway) writeFrame(ctx http2writeContext) error { err := ctx.Framer().WriteGoAway(p.maxStreamID, p.code, nil) ctx.Flush() // ignore error: we're hanging up on them anyway return err } func (*http2writeGoAway) staysWithinBuffer(max int) bool { return false } // flushes type http2writeData struct { streamID uint32 p []byte endStream bool } func (w *http2writeData) String() string { return fmt.Sprintf("writeData(stream=%d, p=%d, endStream=%v)", w.streamID, len(w.p), w.endStream) } func (w *http2writeData) writeFrame(ctx http2writeContext) error { return ctx.Framer().WriteData(w.streamID, w.endStream, w.p) } func (w *http2writeData) staysWithinBuffer(max int) bool { return http2frameHeaderLen+len(w.p) <= max } // handlerPanicRST is the message sent from handler goroutines when // the handler panics. type http2handlerPanicRST struct { StreamID uint32 } func (hp http2handlerPanicRST) writeFrame(ctx http2writeContext) error { return ctx.Framer().WriteRSTStream(hp.StreamID, http2ErrCodeInternal) } func (hp http2handlerPanicRST) staysWithinBuffer(max int) bool { return http2frameHeaderLen+4 <= max } func (se http2StreamError) writeFrame(ctx http2writeContext) error { return ctx.Framer().WriteRSTStream(se.StreamID, se.Code) } func (se http2StreamError) staysWithinBuffer(max int) bool { return http2frameHeaderLen+4 <= max } type http2writePingAck struct{ pf *http2PingFrame } func (w http2writePingAck) writeFrame(ctx http2writeContext) error { return ctx.Framer().WritePing(true, w.pf.Data) } func (w http2writePingAck) staysWithinBuffer(max int) bool { return http2frameHeaderLen+len(w.pf.Data) <= max } type http2writeSettingsAck struct{} func (http2writeSettingsAck) writeFrame(ctx http2writeContext) error { return ctx.Framer().WriteSettingsAck() } func (http2writeSettingsAck) staysWithinBuffer(max int) bool { return http2frameHeaderLen <= max } // splitHeaderBlock splits headerBlock into fragments so that each fragment fits // in a single frame, then calls fn for each fragment. firstFrag/lastFrag are true // for the first/last fragment, respectively. func http2splitHeaderBlock(ctx http2writeContext, headerBlock []byte, fn func(ctx http2writeContext, frag []byte, firstFrag, lastFrag bool) error) error { // For now we're lazy and just pick the minimum MAX_FRAME_SIZE // that all peers must support (16KB). Later we could care // more and send larger frames if the peer advertised it, but // there's little point. Most headers are small anyway (so we // generally won't have CONTINUATION frames), and extra frames // only waste 9 bytes anyway. const maxFrameSize = 16384 first := true for len(headerBlock) > 0 { frag := headerBlock if len(frag) > maxFrameSize { frag = frag[:maxFrameSize] } headerBlock = headerBlock[len(frag):] if err := fn(ctx, frag, first, len(headerBlock) == 0); err != nil { return err } first = false } return nil } // writeResHeaders is a request to write a HEADERS and 0+ CONTINUATION frames // for HTTP response headers or trailers from a server handler. type http2writeResHeaders struct { streamID uint32 httpResCode int // 0 means no ":status" line h Header // may be nil trailers []string // if non-nil, which keys of h to write. nil means all. endStream bool date string contentType string contentLength string } func http2encKV(enc *hpack.Encoder, k, v string) { if http2VerboseLogs { log.Printf("http2: server encoding header %q = %q", k, v) } enc.WriteField(hpack.HeaderField{Name: k, Value: v}) } func (w *http2writeResHeaders) staysWithinBuffer(max int) bool { // TODO: this is a common one. It'd be nice to return true // here and get into the fast path if we could be clever and // calculate the size fast enough, or at least a conservative // upper bound that usually fires. (Maybe if w.h and // w.trailers are nil, so we don't need to enumerate it.) // Otherwise I'm afraid that just calculating the length to // answer this question would be slower than the ~2µs benefit. return false } func (w *http2writeResHeaders) writeFrame(ctx http2writeContext) error { enc, buf := ctx.HeaderEncoder() buf.Reset() if w.httpResCode != 0 { http2encKV(enc, ":status", http2httpCodeString(w.httpResCode)) } http2encodeHeaders(enc, w.h, w.trailers) if w.contentType != "" { http2encKV(enc, "content-type", w.contentType) } if w.contentLength != "" { http2encKV(enc, "content-length", w.contentLength) } if w.date != "" { http2encKV(enc, "date", w.date) } headerBlock := buf.Bytes() if len(headerBlock) == 0 && w.trailers == nil { panic("unexpected empty hpack") } return http2splitHeaderBlock(ctx, headerBlock, w.writeHeaderBlock) } func (w *http2writeResHeaders) writeHeaderBlock(ctx http2writeContext, frag []byte, firstFrag, lastFrag bool) error { if firstFrag { return ctx.Framer().WriteHeaders(http2HeadersFrameParam{ StreamID: w.streamID, BlockFragment: frag, EndStream: w.endStream, EndHeaders: lastFrag, }) } else { return ctx.Framer().WriteContinuation(w.streamID, lastFrag, frag) } } // writePushPromise is a request to write a PUSH_PROMISE and 0+ CONTINUATION frames. type http2writePushPromise struct { streamID uint32 // pusher stream method string // for :method url *url.URL // for :scheme, :authority, :path h Header // Creates an ID for a pushed stream. This runs on serveG just before // the frame is written. The returned ID is copied to promisedID. allocatePromisedID func() (uint32, error) promisedID uint32 } func (w *http2writePushPromise) staysWithinBuffer(max int) bool { // TODO: see writeResHeaders.staysWithinBuffer return false } func (w *http2writePushPromise) writeFrame(ctx http2writeContext) error { enc, buf := ctx.HeaderEncoder() buf.Reset() http2encKV(enc, ":method", w.method) http2encKV(enc, ":scheme", w.url.Scheme) http2encKV(enc, ":authority", w.url.Host) http2encKV(enc, ":path", w.url.RequestURI()) http2encodeHeaders(enc, w.h, nil) headerBlock := buf.Bytes() if len(headerBlock) == 0 { panic("unexpected empty hpack") } return http2splitHeaderBlock(ctx, headerBlock, w.writeHeaderBlock) } func (w *http2writePushPromise) writeHeaderBlock(ctx http2writeContext, frag []byte, firstFrag, lastFrag bool) error { if firstFrag { return ctx.Framer().WritePushPromise(http2PushPromiseParam{ StreamID: w.streamID, PromiseID: w.promisedID, BlockFragment: frag, EndHeaders: lastFrag, }) } else { return ctx.Framer().WriteContinuation(w.streamID, lastFrag, frag) } } type http2write100ContinueHeadersFrame struct { streamID uint32 } func (w http2write100ContinueHeadersFrame) writeFrame(ctx http2writeContext) error { enc, buf := ctx.HeaderEncoder() buf.Reset() http2encKV(enc, ":status", "100") return ctx.Framer().WriteHeaders(http2HeadersFrameParam{ StreamID: w.streamID, BlockFragment: buf.Bytes(), EndStream: false, EndHeaders: true, }) } func (w http2write100ContinueHeadersFrame) staysWithinBuffer(max int) bool { // Sloppy but conservative: return 9+2*(len(":status")+len("100")) <= max } type http2writeWindowUpdate struct { streamID uint32 // or 0 for conn-level n uint32 } func (wu http2writeWindowUpdate) staysWithinBuffer(max int) bool { return http2frameHeaderLen+4 <= max } func (wu http2writeWindowUpdate) writeFrame(ctx http2writeContext) error { return ctx.Framer().WriteWindowUpdate(wu.streamID, wu.n) } // encodeHeaders encodes an http.Header. If keys is not nil, then (k, h[k]) // is encoded only if k is in keys. func http2encodeHeaders(enc *hpack.Encoder, h Header, keys []string) { if keys == nil { sorter := http2sorterPool.Get().(*http2sorter) // Using defer here, since the returned keys from the // sorter.Keys method is only valid until the sorter // is returned: defer http2sorterPool.Put(sorter) keys = sorter.Keys(h) } for _, k := range keys { vv := h[k] k, ascii := http2lowerHeader(k) if !ascii { // Skip writing invalid headers. Per RFC 7540, Section 8.1.2, header // field names have to be ASCII characters (just as in HTTP/1.x). continue } if !http2validWireHeaderFieldName(k) { // Skip it as backup paranoia. Per // golang.org/issue/14048, these should // already be rejected at a higher level. continue } isTE := k == "transfer-encoding" for _, v := range vv { if !httpguts.ValidHeaderFieldValue(v) { // TODO: return an error? golang.org/issue/14048 // For now just omit it. continue } // TODO: more of "8.1.2.2 Connection-Specific Header Fields" if isTE && v != "trailers" { continue } http2encKV(enc, k, v) } } } // WriteScheduler is the interface implemented by HTTP/2 write schedulers. // Methods are never called concurrently. type http2WriteScheduler interface { // OpenStream opens a new stream in the write scheduler. // It is illegal to call this with streamID=0 or with a streamID that is // already open -- the call may panic. OpenStream(streamID uint32, options http2OpenStreamOptions) // CloseStream closes a stream in the write scheduler. Any frames queued on // this stream should be discarded. It is illegal to call this on a stream // that is not open -- the call may panic. CloseStream(streamID uint32) // AdjustStream adjusts the priority of the given stream. This may be called // on a stream that has not yet been opened or has been closed. Note that // RFC 7540 allows PRIORITY frames to be sent on streams in any state. See: // https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-5.1 AdjustStream(streamID uint32, priority http2PriorityParam) // Push queues a frame in the scheduler. In most cases, this will not be // called with wr.StreamID()!=0 unless that stream is currently open. The one // exception is RST_STREAM frames, which may be sent on idle or closed streams. Push(wr http2FrameWriteRequest) // Pop dequeues the next frame to write. Returns false if no frames can // be written. Frames with a given wr.StreamID() are Pop'd in the same // order they are Push'd, except RST_STREAM frames. No frames should be // discarded except by CloseStream. Pop() (wr http2FrameWriteRequest, ok bool) } // OpenStreamOptions specifies extra options for WriteScheduler.OpenStream. type http2OpenStreamOptions struct { // PusherID is zero if the stream was initiated by the client. Otherwise, // PusherID names the stream that pushed the newly opened stream. PusherID uint32 } // FrameWriteRequest is a request to write a frame. type http2FrameWriteRequest struct { // write is the interface value that does the writing, once the // WriteScheduler has selected this frame to write. The write // functions are all defined in write.go. write http2writeFramer // stream is the stream on which this frame will be written. // nil for non-stream frames like PING and SETTINGS. // nil for RST_STREAM streams, which use the StreamError.StreamID field instead. stream *http2stream // done, if non-nil, must be a buffered channel with space for // 1 message and is sent the return value from write (or an // earlier error) when the frame has been written. done chan error } // StreamID returns the id of the stream this frame will be written to. // 0 is used for non-stream frames such as PING and SETTINGS. func (wr http2FrameWriteRequest) StreamID() uint32 { if wr.stream == nil { if se, ok := wr.write.(http2StreamError); ok { // (*serverConn).resetStream doesn't set // stream because it doesn't necessarily have // one. So special case this type of write // message. return se.StreamID } return 0 } return wr.stream.id } // isControl reports whether wr is a control frame for MaxQueuedControlFrames // purposes. That includes non-stream frames and RST_STREAM frames. func (wr http2FrameWriteRequest) isControl() bool { return wr.stream == nil } // DataSize returns the number of flow control bytes that must be consumed // to write this entire frame. This is 0 for non-DATA frames. func (wr http2FrameWriteRequest) DataSize() int { if wd, ok := wr.write.(*http2writeData); ok { return len(wd.p) } return 0 } // Consume consumes min(n, available) bytes from this frame, where available // is the number of flow control bytes available on the stream. Consume returns // 0, 1, or 2 frames, where the integer return value gives the number of frames // returned. // // If flow control prevents consuming any bytes, this returns (_, _, 0). If // the entire frame was consumed, this returns (wr, _, 1). Otherwise, this // returns (consumed, rest, 2), where 'consumed' contains the consumed bytes and // 'rest' contains the remaining bytes. The consumed bytes are deducted from the // underlying stream's flow control budget. func (wr http2FrameWriteRequest) Consume(n int32) (http2FrameWriteRequest, http2FrameWriteRequest, int) { var empty http2FrameWriteRequest // Non-DATA frames are always consumed whole. wd, ok := wr.write.(*http2writeData) if !ok || len(wd.p) == 0 { return wr, empty, 1 } // Might need to split after applying limits. allowed := wr.stream.flow.available() if n < allowed { allowed = n } if wr.stream.sc.maxFrameSize < allowed { allowed = wr.stream.sc.maxFrameSize } if allowed <= 0 { return empty, empty, 0 } if len(wd.p) > int(allowed) { wr.stream.flow.take(allowed) consumed := http2FrameWriteRequest{ stream: wr.stream, write: &http2writeData{ streamID: wd.streamID, p: wd.p[:allowed], // Even if the original had endStream set, there // are bytes remaining because len(wd.p) > allowed, // so we know endStream is false. endStream: false, }, // Our caller is blocking on the final DATA frame, not // this intermediate frame, so no need to wait. done: nil, } rest := http2FrameWriteRequest{ stream: wr.stream, write: &http2writeData{ streamID: wd.streamID, p: wd.p[allowed:], endStream: wd.endStream, }, done: wr.done, } return consumed, rest, 2 } // The frame is consumed whole. // NB: This cast cannot overflow because allowed is <= math.MaxInt32. wr.stream.flow.take(int32(len(wd.p))) return wr, empty, 1 } // String is for debugging only. func (wr http2FrameWriteRequest) String() string { var des string if s, ok := wr.write.(fmt.Stringer); ok { des = s.String() } else { des = fmt.Sprintf("%T", wr.write) } return fmt.Sprintf("[FrameWriteRequest stream=%d, ch=%v, writer=%v]", wr.StreamID(), wr.done != nil, des) } // replyToWriter sends err to wr.done and panics if the send must block // This does nothing if wr.done is nil. func (wr *http2FrameWriteRequest) replyToWriter(err error) { if wr.done == nil { return } select { case wr.done <- err: default: panic(fmt.Sprintf("unbuffered done channel passed in for type %T", wr.write)) } wr.write = nil // prevent use (assume it's tainted after wr.done send) } // writeQueue is used by implementations of WriteScheduler. type http2writeQueue struct { s []http2FrameWriteRequest prev, next *http2writeQueue } func (q *http2writeQueue) empty() bool { return len(q.s) == 0 } func (q *http2writeQueue) push(wr http2FrameWriteRequest) { q.s = append(q.s, wr) } func (q *http2writeQueue) shift() http2FrameWriteRequest { if len(q.s) == 0 { panic("invalid use of queue") } wr := q.s[0] // TODO: less copy-happy queue. copy(q.s, q.s[1:]) q.s[len(q.s)-1] = http2FrameWriteRequest{} q.s = q.s[:len(q.s)-1] return wr } // consume consumes up to n bytes from q.s[0]. If the frame is // entirely consumed, it is removed from the queue. If the frame // is partially consumed, the frame is kept with the consumed // bytes removed. Returns true iff any bytes were consumed. func (q *http2writeQueue) consume(n int32) (http2FrameWriteRequest, bool) { if len(q.s) == 0 { return http2FrameWriteRequest{}, false } consumed, rest, numresult := q.s[0].Consume(n) switch numresult { case 0: return http2FrameWriteRequest{}, false case 1: q.shift() case 2: q.s[0] = rest } return consumed, true } type http2writeQueuePool []*http2writeQueue // put inserts an unused writeQueue into the pool. // put inserts an unused writeQueue into the pool. func (p *http2writeQueuePool) put(q *http2writeQueue) { for i := range q.s { q.s[i] = http2FrameWriteRequest{} } q.s = q.s[:0] *p = append(*p, q) } // get returns an empty writeQueue. func (p *http2writeQueuePool) get() *http2writeQueue { ln := len(*p) if ln == 0 { return new(http2writeQueue) } x := ln - 1 q := (*p)[x] (*p)[x] = nil *p = (*p)[:x] return q } // RFC 7540, Section 5.3.5: the default weight is 16. const http2priorityDefaultWeight = 15 // 16 = 15 + 1 // PriorityWriteSchedulerConfig configures a priorityWriteScheduler. type http2PriorityWriteSchedulerConfig struct { // MaxClosedNodesInTree controls the maximum number of closed streams to // retain in the priority tree. Setting this to zero saves a small amount // of memory at the cost of performance. // // See RFC 7540, Section 5.3.4: // "It is possible for a stream to become closed while prioritization // information ... is in transit. ... This potentially creates suboptimal // prioritization, since the stream could be given a priority that is // different from what is intended. To avoid these problems, an endpoint // SHOULD retain stream prioritization state for a period after streams // become closed. The longer state is retained, the lower the chance that // streams are assigned incorrect or default priority values." MaxClosedNodesInTree int // MaxIdleNodesInTree controls the maximum number of idle streams to // retain in the priority tree. Setting this to zero saves a small amount // of memory at the cost of performance. // // See RFC 7540, Section 5.3.4: // Similarly, streams that are in the "idle" state can be assigned // priority or become a parent of other streams. This allows for the // creation of a grouping node in the dependency tree, which enables // more flexible expressions of priority. Idle streams begin with a // default priority (Section 5.3.5). MaxIdleNodesInTree int // ThrottleOutOfOrderWrites enables write throttling to help ensure that // data is delivered in priority order. This works around a race where // stream B depends on stream A and both streams are about to call Write // to queue DATA frames. If B wins the race, a naive scheduler would eagerly // write as much data from B as possible, but this is suboptimal because A // is a higher-priority stream. With throttling enabled, we write a small // amount of data from B to minimize the amount of bandwidth that B can // steal from A. ThrottleOutOfOrderWrites bool } // NewPriorityWriteScheduler constructs a WriteScheduler that schedules // frames by following HTTP/2 priorities as described in RFC 7540 Section 5.3. // If cfg is nil, default options are used. func http2NewPriorityWriteScheduler(cfg *http2PriorityWriteSchedulerConfig) http2WriteScheduler { if cfg == nil { // For justification of these defaults, see: // https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oLhNg1skaWD4_DtaoCxdSRN5erEXrH-KnLrMwEpOtFY cfg = &http2PriorityWriteSchedulerConfig{ MaxClosedNodesInTree: 10, MaxIdleNodesInTree: 10, ThrottleOutOfOrderWrites: false, } } ws := &http2priorityWriteScheduler{ nodes: make(map[uint32]*http2priorityNode), maxClosedNodesInTree: cfg.MaxClosedNodesInTree, maxIdleNodesInTree: cfg.MaxIdleNodesInTree, enableWriteThrottle: cfg.ThrottleOutOfOrderWrites, } ws.nodes[0] = &ws.root if cfg.ThrottleOutOfOrderWrites { ws.writeThrottleLimit = 1024 } else { ws.writeThrottleLimit = math.MaxInt32 } return ws } type http2priorityNodeState int const ( http2priorityNodeOpen http2priorityNodeState = iota http2priorityNodeClosed http2priorityNodeIdle ) // priorityNode is a node in an HTTP/2 priority tree. // Each node is associated with a single stream ID. // See RFC 7540, Section 5.3. type http2priorityNode struct { q http2writeQueue // queue of pending frames to write id uint32 // id of the stream, or 0 for the root of the tree weight uint8 // the actual weight is weight+1, so the value is in [1,256] state http2priorityNodeState // open | closed | idle bytes int64 // number of bytes written by this node, or 0 if closed subtreeBytes int64 // sum(node.bytes) of all nodes in this subtree // These links form the priority tree. parent *http2priorityNode kids *http2priorityNode // start of the kids list prev, next *http2priorityNode // doubly-linked list of siblings } func (n *http2priorityNode) setParent(parent *http2priorityNode) { if n == parent { panic("setParent to self") } if n.parent == parent { return } // Unlink from current parent. if parent := n.parent; parent != nil { if n.prev == nil { parent.kids = n.next } else { n.prev.next = n.next } if n.next != nil { n.next.prev = n.prev } } // Link to new parent. // If parent=nil, remove n from the tree. // Always insert at the head of parent.kids (this is assumed by walkReadyInOrder). n.parent = parent if parent == nil { n.next = nil n.prev = nil } else { n.next = parent.kids n.prev = nil if n.next != nil { n.next.prev = n } parent.kids = n } } func (n *http2priorityNode) addBytes(b int64) { n.bytes += b for ; n != nil; n = n.parent { n.subtreeBytes += b } } // walkReadyInOrder iterates over the tree in priority order, calling f for each node // with a non-empty write queue. When f returns true, this function returns true and the // walk halts. tmp is used as scratch space for sorting. // // f(n, openParent) takes two arguments: the node to visit, n, and a bool that is true // if any ancestor p of n is still open (ignoring the root node). func (n *http2priorityNode) walkReadyInOrder(openParent bool, tmp *[]*http2priorityNode, f func(*http2priorityNode, bool) bool) bool { if !n.q.empty() && f(n, openParent) { return true } if n.kids == nil { return false } // Don't consider the root "open" when updating openParent since // we can't send data frames on the root stream (only control frames). if n.id != 0 { openParent = openParent || (n.state == http2priorityNodeOpen) } // Common case: only one kid or all kids have the same weight. // Some clients don't use weights; other clients (like web browsers) // use mostly-linear priority trees. w := n.kids.weight needSort := false for k := n.kids.next; k != nil; k = k.next { if k.weight != w { needSort = true break } } if !needSort { for k := n.kids; k != nil; k = k.next { if k.walkReadyInOrder(openParent, tmp, f) { return true } } return false } // Uncommon case: sort the child nodes. We remove the kids from the parent, // then re-insert after sorting so we can reuse tmp for future sort calls. *tmp = (*tmp)[:0] for n.kids != nil { *tmp = append(*tmp, n.kids) n.kids.setParent(nil) } sort.Sort(http2sortPriorityNodeSiblings(*tmp)) for i := len(*tmp) - 1; i >= 0; i-- { (*tmp)[i].setParent(n) // setParent inserts at the head of n.kids } for k := n.kids; k != nil; k = k.next { if k.walkReadyInOrder(openParent, tmp, f) { return true } } return false } type http2sortPriorityNodeSiblings []*http2priorityNode func (z http2sortPriorityNodeSiblings) Len() int { return len(z) } func (z http2sortPriorityNodeSiblings) Swap(i, k int) { z[i], z[k] = z[k], z[i] } func (z http2sortPriorityNodeSiblings) Less(i, k int) bool { // Prefer the subtree that has sent fewer bytes relative to its weight. // See sections 5.3.2 and 5.3.4. wi, bi := float64(z[i].weight+1), float64(z[i].subtreeBytes) wk, bk := float64(z[k].weight+1), float64(z[k].subtreeBytes) if bi == 0 && bk == 0 { return wi >= wk } if bk == 0 { return false } return bi/bk <= wi/wk } type http2priorityWriteScheduler struct { // root is the root of the priority tree, where root.id = 0. // The root queues control frames that are not associated with any stream. root http2priorityNode // nodes maps stream ids to priority tree nodes. nodes map[uint32]*http2priorityNode // maxID is the maximum stream id in nodes. maxID uint32 // lists of nodes that have been closed or are idle, but are kept in // the tree for improved prioritization. When the lengths exceed either // maxClosedNodesInTree or maxIdleNodesInTree, old nodes are discarded. closedNodes, idleNodes []*http2priorityNode // From the config. maxClosedNodesInTree int maxIdleNodesInTree int writeThrottleLimit int32 enableWriteThrottle bool // tmp is scratch space for priorityNode.walkReadyInOrder to reduce allocations. tmp []*http2priorityNode // pool of empty queues for reuse. queuePool http2writeQueuePool } func (ws *http2priorityWriteScheduler) OpenStream(streamID uint32, options http2OpenStreamOptions) { // The stream may be currently idle but cannot be opened or closed. if curr := ws.nodes[streamID]; curr != nil { if curr.state != http2priorityNodeIdle { panic(fmt.Sprintf("stream %d already opened", streamID)) } curr.state = http2priorityNodeOpen return } // RFC 7540, Section 5.3.5: // "All streams are initially assigned a non-exclusive dependency on stream 0x0. // Pushed streams initially depend on their associated stream. In both cases, // streams are assigned a default weight of 16." parent := ws.nodes[options.PusherID] if parent == nil { parent = &ws.root } n := &http2priorityNode{ q: *ws.queuePool.get(), id: streamID, weight: http2priorityDefaultWeight, state: http2priorityNodeOpen, } n.setParent(parent) ws.nodes[streamID] = n if streamID > ws.maxID { ws.maxID = streamID } } func (ws *http2priorityWriteScheduler) CloseStream(streamID uint32) { if streamID == 0 { panic("violation of WriteScheduler interface: cannot close stream 0") } if ws.nodes[streamID] == nil { panic(fmt.Sprintf("violation of WriteScheduler interface: unknown stream %d", streamID)) } if ws.nodes[streamID].state != http2priorityNodeOpen { panic(fmt.Sprintf("violation of WriteScheduler interface: stream %d already closed", streamID)) } n := ws.nodes[streamID] n.state = http2priorityNodeClosed n.addBytes(-n.bytes) q := n.q ws.queuePool.put(&q) n.q.s = nil if ws.maxClosedNodesInTree > 0 { ws.addClosedOrIdleNode(&ws.closedNodes, ws.maxClosedNodesInTree, n) } else { ws.removeNode(n) } } func (ws *http2priorityWriteScheduler) AdjustStream(streamID uint32, priority http2PriorityParam) { if streamID == 0 { panic("adjustPriority on root") } // If streamID does not exist, there are two cases: // - A closed stream that has been removed (this will have ID <= maxID) // - An idle stream that is being used for "grouping" (this will have ID > maxID) n := ws.nodes[streamID] if n == nil { if streamID <= ws.maxID || ws.maxIdleNodesInTree == 0 { return } ws.maxID = streamID n = &http2priorityNode{ q: *ws.queuePool.get(), id: streamID, weight: http2priorityDefaultWeight, state: http2priorityNodeIdle, } n.setParent(&ws.root) ws.nodes[streamID] = n ws.addClosedOrIdleNode(&ws.idleNodes, ws.maxIdleNodesInTree, n) } // Section 5.3.1: A dependency on a stream that is not currently in the tree // results in that stream being given a default priority (Section 5.3.5). parent := ws.nodes[priority.StreamDep] if parent == nil { n.setParent(&ws.root) n.weight = http2priorityDefaultWeight return } // Ignore if the client tries to make a node its own parent. if n == parent { return } // Section 5.3.3: // "If a stream is made dependent on one of its own dependencies, the // formerly dependent stream is first moved to be dependent on the // reprioritized stream's previous parent. The moved dependency retains // its weight." // // That is: if parent depends on n, move parent to depend on n.parent. for x := parent.parent; x != nil; x = x.parent { if x == n { parent.setParent(n.parent) break } } // Section 5.3.3: The exclusive flag causes the stream to become the sole // dependency of its parent stream, causing other dependencies to become // dependent on the exclusive stream. if priority.Exclusive { k := parent.kids for k != nil { next := k.next if k != n { k.setParent(n) } k = next } } n.setParent(parent) n.weight = priority.Weight } func (ws *http2priorityWriteScheduler) Push(wr http2FrameWriteRequest) { var n *http2priorityNode if wr.isControl() { n = &ws.root } else { id := wr.StreamID() n = ws.nodes[id] if n == nil { // id is an idle or closed stream. wr should not be a HEADERS or // DATA frame. In other case, we push wr onto the root, rather // than creating a new priorityNode. if wr.DataSize() > 0 { panic("add DATA on non-open stream") } n = &ws.root } } n.q.push(wr) } func (ws *http2priorityWriteScheduler) Pop() (wr http2FrameWriteRequest, ok bool) { ws.root.walkReadyInOrder(false, &ws.tmp, func(n *http2priorityNode, openParent bool) bool { limit := int32(math.MaxInt32) if openParent { limit = ws.writeThrottleLimit } wr, ok = n.q.consume(limit) if !ok { return false } n.addBytes(int64(wr.DataSize())) // If B depends on A and B continuously has data available but A // does not, gradually increase the throttling limit to allow B to // steal more and more bandwidth from A. if openParent { ws.writeThrottleLimit += 1024 if ws.writeThrottleLimit < 0 { ws.writeThrottleLimit = math.MaxInt32 } } else if ws.enableWriteThrottle { ws.writeThrottleLimit = 1024 } return true }) return wr, ok } func (ws *http2priorityWriteScheduler) addClosedOrIdleNode(list *[]*http2priorityNode, maxSize int, n *http2priorityNode) { if maxSize == 0 { return } if len(*list) == maxSize { // Remove the oldest node, then shift left. ws.removeNode((*list)[0]) x := (*list)[1:] copy(*list, x) *list = (*list)[:len(x)] } *list = append(*list, n) } func (ws *http2priorityWriteScheduler) removeNode(n *http2priorityNode) { for k := n.kids; k != nil; k = k.next { k.setParent(n.parent) } n.setParent(nil) delete(ws.nodes, n.id) } // NewRandomWriteScheduler constructs a WriteScheduler that ignores HTTP/2 // priorities. Control frames like SETTINGS and PING are written before DATA // frames, but if no control frames are queued and multiple streams have queued // HEADERS or DATA frames, Pop selects a ready stream arbitrarily. func http2NewRandomWriteScheduler() http2WriteScheduler { return &http2randomWriteScheduler{sq: make(map[uint32]*http2writeQueue)} } type http2randomWriteScheduler struct { // zero are frames not associated with a specific stream. zero http2writeQueue // sq contains the stream-specific queues, keyed by stream ID. // When a stream is idle, closed, or emptied, it's deleted // from the map. sq map[uint32]*http2writeQueue // pool of empty queues for reuse. queuePool http2writeQueuePool } func (ws *http2randomWriteScheduler) OpenStream(streamID uint32, options http2OpenStreamOptions) { // no-op: idle streams are not tracked } func (ws *http2randomWriteScheduler) CloseStream(streamID uint32) { q, ok := ws.sq[streamID] if !ok { return } delete(ws.sq, streamID) ws.queuePool.put(q) } func (ws *http2randomWriteScheduler) AdjustStream(streamID uint32, priority http2PriorityParam) { // no-op: priorities are ignored } func (ws *http2randomWriteScheduler) Push(wr http2FrameWriteRequest) { if wr.isControl() { ws.zero.push(wr) return } id := wr.StreamID() q, ok := ws.sq[id] if !ok { q = ws.queuePool.get() ws.sq[id] = q } q.push(wr) } func (ws *http2randomWriteScheduler) Pop() (http2FrameWriteRequest, bool) { // Control and RST_STREAM frames first. if !ws.zero.empty() { return ws.zero.shift(), true } // Iterate over all non-idle streams until finding one that can be consumed. for streamID, q := range ws.sq { if wr, ok := q.consume(math.MaxInt32); ok { if q.empty() { delete(ws.sq, streamID) ws.queuePool.put(q) } return wr, true } } return http2FrameWriteRequest{}, false } type http2roundRobinWriteScheduler struct { // control contains control frames (SETTINGS, PING, etc.). control http2writeQueue // streams maps stream ID to a queue. streams map[uint32]*http2writeQueue // stream queues are stored in a circular linked list. // head is the next stream to write, or nil if there are no streams open. head *http2writeQueue // pool of empty queues for reuse. queuePool http2writeQueuePool } // newRoundRobinWriteScheduler constructs a new write scheduler. // The round robin scheduler priorizes control frames // like SETTINGS and PING over DATA frames. // When there are no control frames to send, it performs a round-robin // selection from the ready streams. func http2newRoundRobinWriteScheduler() http2WriteScheduler { ws := &http2roundRobinWriteScheduler{ streams: make(map[uint32]*http2writeQueue), } return ws } func (ws *http2roundRobinWriteScheduler) OpenStream(streamID uint32, options http2OpenStreamOptions) { if ws.streams[streamID] != nil { panic(fmt.Errorf("stream %d already opened", streamID)) } q := ws.queuePool.get() ws.streams[streamID] = q if ws.head == nil { ws.head = q q.next = q q.prev = q } else { // Queues are stored in a ring. // Insert the new stream before ws.head, putting it at the end of the list. q.prev = ws.head.prev q.next = ws.head q.prev.next = q q.next.prev = q } } func (ws *http2roundRobinWriteScheduler) CloseStream(streamID uint32) { q := ws.streams[streamID] if q == nil { return } if q.next == q { // This was the only open stream. ws.head = nil } else { q.prev.next = q.next q.next.prev = q.prev if ws.head == q { ws.head = q.next } } delete(ws.streams, streamID) ws.queuePool.put(q) } func (ws *http2roundRobinWriteScheduler) AdjustStream(streamID uint32, priority http2PriorityParam) {} func (ws *http2roundRobinWriteScheduler) Push(wr http2FrameWriteRequest) { if wr.isControl() { ws.control.push(wr) return } q := ws.streams[wr.StreamID()] if q == nil { // This is a closed stream. // wr should not be a HEADERS or DATA frame. // We push the request onto the control queue. if wr.DataSize() > 0 { panic("add DATA on non-open stream") } ws.control.push(wr) return } q.push(wr) } func (ws *http2roundRobinWriteScheduler) Pop() (http2FrameWriteRequest, bool) { // Control and RST_STREAM frames first. if !ws.control.empty() { return ws.control.shift(), true } if ws.head == nil { return http2FrameWriteRequest{}, false } q := ws.head for { if wr, ok := q.consume(math.MaxInt32); ok { ws.head = q.next return wr, true } q = q.next if q == ws.head { break } } return http2FrameWriteRequest{}, false }