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escape_struct_param1.go
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// errorcheck -0 -m -l // Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style // license that can be found in the LICENSE file. // Test escape analysis for *struct function parameters. // Note companion strict_param2 checks struct function parameters with similar tests. package notmain var Ssink *string type U struct { _sp *string _spp **string } type V struct { _u U _up *U _upp **U } func (u *U) SP() *string { // ERROR "leaking param: u to result ~r0 level=1$" return u._sp } func (u *U) SPP() **string { // ERROR "leaking param: u to result ~r0 level=1$" return u._spp } func (u *U) SPPi() *string { // ERROR "leaking param: u to result ~r0 level=2$" return *u._spp } func tSPPi() { s := "cat" // ERROR "moved to heap: s$" ps := &s pps := &ps pu := &U{ps, pps} // ERROR "&U{...} does not escape$" Ssink = pu.SPPi() } func tiSPP() { s := "cat" // ERROR "moved to heap: s$" ps := &s pps := &ps pu := &U{ps, pps} // ERROR "&U{...} does not escape$" Ssink = *pu.SPP() } // BAD: need fine-grained (field-sensitive) analysis to avoid spurious escape of ps func tSP() { s := "cat" // ERROR "moved to heap: s$" ps := &s // ERROR "moved to heap: ps$" pps := &ps pu := &U{ps, pps} // ERROR "&U{...} does not escape$" Ssink = pu.SP() } func (v *V) u() U { // ERROR "leaking param: v to result ~r0 level=1$" return v._u } func (v *V) UP() *U { // ERROR "leaking param: v to result ~r0 level=1$" return v._up } func (v *V) UPP() **U { // ERROR "leaking param: v to result ~r0 level=1$" return v._upp } func (v *V) UPPia() *U { // ERROR "leaking param: v to result ~r0 level=2$" return *v._upp } func (v *V) UPPib() *U { // ERROR "leaking param: v to result ~r0 level=2$" return *v.UPP() } func (v *V) USPa() *string { // ERROR "leaking param: v to result ~r0 level=1$" return v._u._sp } func (v *V) USPb() *string { // ERROR "leaking param: v to result ~r0 level=1$" return v.u()._sp } func (v *V) USPPia() *string { // ERROR "leaking param: v to result ~r0 level=2$" return *v._u._spp } func (v *V) USPPib() *string { // ERROR "leaking param: v to result ~r0 level=2$" return v._u.SPPi() } func (v *V) UPiSPa() *string { // ERROR "leaking param: v to result ~r0 level=2$" return v._up._sp } func (v *V) UPiSPb() *string { // ERROR "leaking param: v to result ~r0 level=2$" return v._up.SP() } func (v *V) UPiSPc() *string { // ERROR "leaking param: v to result ~r0 level=2$" return v.UP()._sp } func (v *V) UPiSPd() *string { // ERROR "leaking param: v to result ~r0 level=2$" return v.UP().SP() } // BAD: need fine-grained (field-sensitive) analysis to avoid spurious escape of all but &s3 func tUPiSPa() { s1 := "ant" s2 := "bat" // ERROR "moved to heap: s2$" s3 := "cat" // ERROR "moved to heap: s3$" s4 := "dog" // ERROR "moved to heap: s4$" s5 := "emu" // ERROR "moved to heap: s5$" s6 := "fox" // ERROR "moved to heap: s6$" ps2 := &s2 ps4 := &s4 // ERROR "moved to heap: ps4$" ps6 := &s6 // ERROR "moved to heap: ps6$" u1 := U{&s1, &ps2} u2 := &U{&s3, &ps4} // ERROR "&U{...} does not escape$" u3 := &U{&s5, &ps6} // ERROR "&U{...} escapes to heap$" v := &V{u1, u2, &u3} // ERROR "&V{...} does not escape$" Ssink = v.UPiSPa() // Ssink = &s3 (only &s3 really escapes) } // BAD: need fine-grained (field-sensitive) analysis to avoid spurious escape of all but &s3 func tUPiSPb() { s1 := "ant" s2 := "bat" // ERROR "moved to heap: s2$" s3 := "cat" // ERROR "moved to heap: s3$" s4 := "dog" // ERROR "moved to heap: s4$" s5 := "emu" // ERROR "moved to heap: s5$" s6 := "fox" // ERROR "moved to heap: s6$" ps2 := &s2 ps4 := &s4 // ERROR "moved to heap: ps4$" ps6 := &s6 // ERROR "moved to heap: ps6$" u1 := U{&s1, &ps2} u2 := &U{&s3, &ps4} // ERROR "&U{...} does not escape$" u3 := &U{&s5, &ps6} // ERROR "&U{...} escapes to heap$" v := &V{u1, u2, &u3} // ERROR "&V{...} does not escape$" Ssink = v.UPiSPb() // Ssink = &s3 (only &s3 really escapes) } // BAD: need fine-grained (field-sensitive) analysis to avoid spurious escape of all but &s3 func tUPiSPc() { s1 := "ant" s2 := "bat" // ERROR "moved to heap: s2$" s3 := "cat" // ERROR "moved to heap: s3$" s4 := "dog" // ERROR "moved to heap: s4$" s5 := "emu" // ERROR "moved to heap: s5$" s6 := "fox" // ERROR "moved to heap: s6$" ps2 := &s2 ps4 := &s4 // ERROR "moved to heap: ps4$" ps6 := &s6 // ERROR "moved to heap: ps6$" u1 := U{&s1, &ps2} u2 := &U{&s3, &ps4} // ERROR "&U{...} does not escape$" u3 := &U{&s5, &ps6} // ERROR "&U{...} escapes to heap$" v := &V{u1, u2, &u3} // ERROR "&V{...} does not escape$" Ssink = v.UPiSPc() // Ssink = &s3 (only &s3 really escapes) } // BAD: need fine-grained (field-sensitive) analysis to avoid spurious escape of all but &s3 func tUPiSPd() { s1 := "ant" s2 := "bat" // ERROR "moved to heap: s2$" s3 := "cat" // ERROR "moved to heap: s3$" s4 := "dog" // ERROR "moved to heap: s4$" s5 := "emu" // ERROR "moved to heap: s5$" s6 := "fox" // ERROR "moved to heap: s6$" ps2 := &s2 ps4 := &s4 // ERROR "moved to heap: ps4$" ps6 := &s6 // ERROR "moved to heap: ps6$" u1 := U{&s1, &ps2} u2 := &U{&s3, &ps4} // ERROR "&U{...} does not escape$" u3 := &U{&s5, &ps6} // ERROR "&U{...} escapes to heap$" v := &V{u1, u2, &u3} // ERROR "&V{...} does not escape$" Ssink = v.UPiSPd() // Ssink = &s3 (only &s3 really escapes) } func (v V) UPiSPPia() *string { // ERROR "leaking param: v to result ~r0 level=2$" return *v._up._spp } func (v V) UPiSPPib() *string { // ERROR "leaking param: v to result ~r0 level=2$" return v._up.SPPi() } func (v V) UPiSPPic() *string { // ERROR "leaking param: v to result ~r0 level=2$" return *v.UP()._spp } func (v V) UPiSPPid() *string { // ERROR "leaking param: v to result ~r0 level=2$" return v.UP().SPPi() } // BAD: need fine-grained (field-sensitive) analysis to avoid spurious escape of all but &s4 func tUPiSPPia() { s1 := "ant" s2 := "bat" s3 := "cat" s4 := "dog" // ERROR "moved to heap: s4$" s5 := "emu" // ERROR "moved to heap: s5$" s6 := "fox" // ERROR "moved to heap: s6$" ps2 := &s2 ps4 := &s4 ps6 := &s6 // ERROR "moved to heap: ps6$" u1 := U{&s1, &ps2} u2 := &U{&s3, &ps4} // ERROR "&U{...} does not escape$" u3 := &U{&s5, &ps6} // ERROR "&U{...} does not escape$" v := &V{u1, u2, &u3} // ERROR "&V{...} does not escape$" Ssink = v.UPiSPPia() // Ssink = *&ps4 = &s4 (only &s4 really escapes) } // BAD: need fine-grained (field-sensitive) analysis to avoid spurious escape of all but &s4 func tUPiSPPib() { s1 := "ant" s2 := "bat" s3 := "cat" s4 := "dog" // ERROR "moved to heap: s4$" s5 := "emu" // ERROR "moved to heap: s5$" s6 := "fox" // ERROR "moved to heap: s6$" ps2 := &s2 ps4 := &s4 ps6 := &s6 // ERROR "moved to heap: ps6$" u1 := U{&s1, &ps2} u2 := &U{&s3, &ps4} // ERROR "&U{...} does not escape$" u3 := &U{&s5, &ps6} // ERROR "&U{...} does not escape$" v := &V{u1, u2, &u3} // ERROR "&V{...} does not escape$" Ssink = v.UPiSPPib() // Ssink = *&ps4 = &s4 (only &s4 really escapes) } // BAD: need fine-grained (field-sensitive) analysis to avoid spurious escape of all but &s4 func tUPiSPPic() { s1 := "ant" s2 := "bat" s3 := "cat" s4 := "dog" // ERROR "moved to heap: s4$" s5 := "emu" // ERROR "moved to heap: s5$" s6 := "fox" // ERROR "moved to heap: s6$" ps2 := &s2 ps4 := &s4 ps6 := &s6 // ERROR "moved to heap: ps6$" u1 := U{&s1, &ps2} u2 := &U{&s3, &ps4} // ERROR "&U{...} does not escape$" u3 := &U{&s5, &ps6} // ERROR "&U{...} does not escape$" v := &V{u1, u2, &u3} // ERROR "&V{...} does not escape$" Ssink = v.UPiSPPic() // Ssink = *&ps4 = &s4 (only &s4 really escapes) } // BAD: need fine-grained (field-sensitive) analysis to avoid spurious escape of all but &s4 func tUPiSPPid() { s1 := "ant" s2 := "bat" s3 := "cat" s4 := "dog" // ERROR "moved to heap: s4$" s5 := "emu" // ERROR "moved to heap: s5$" s6 := "fox" // ERROR "moved to heap: s6$" ps2 := &s2 ps4 := &s4 ps6 := &s6 // ERROR "moved to heap: ps6$" u1 := U{&s1, &ps2} u2 := &U{&s3, &ps4} // ERROR "&U{...} does not escape$" u3 := &U{&s5, &ps6} // ERROR "&U{...} does not escape$" v := &V{u1, u2, &u3} // ERROR "&V{...} does not escape$" Ssink = v.UPiSPPid() // Ssink = *&ps4 = &s4 (only &s4 really escapes) } func (v *V) UPPiSPPia() *string { // ERROR "leaking param: v to result ~r0 level=4$" return *(*v._upp)._spp } // This test isolates the one value that needs to escape, not because // it distinguishes fields but because it knows that &s6 is the only // value reachable by two indirects from v. // The test depends on the level cap in the escape analysis tags // being able to encode that fact. func tUPPiSPPia() { s1 := "ant" s2 := "bat" s3 := "cat" s4 := "dog" s5 := "emu" s6 := "fox" // ERROR "moved to heap: s6$" ps2 := &s2 ps4 := &s4 ps6 := &s6 u1 := U{&s1, &ps2} u2 := &U{&s3, &ps4} // ERROR "&U{...} does not escape$" u3 := &U{&s5, &ps6} // ERROR "&U{...} does not escape$" v := &V{u1, u2, &u3} // ERROR "&V{...} does not escape$" Ssink = v.UPPiSPPia() // Ssink = *&ps6 = &s6 (only &s6 really escapes) }